Abstract
Aiming at the security problems of cloud storage industry, this paper proposes an efficient proactive secret sharing (PSS) scheme for cloud storage. The scheme divides the secret of large amount of data into multi-secrets, and uses secret sharing to make multi-secrets meet the security of the \((k,\,n)\) threshold scheme. The scheme periodically updates and verifies the shadow shares held by cloud service providers. In this way, an adversary can recover the secret if and only if it captures at least \(k\) shares during a period of update rather than any time. The scheme only calculates a few of multi-secrets at a time, which reduces the computational cost of the system. The scheme takes into account the long-term security issues and processing performance of the system, which can effectively protect the confidentiality and integrity of data, and can also be used to prove the integrity of remote data. Compared with the previous PSS scheme, the scheme has higher execution efficiency, less interaction between shareholders, and lower requirements for communication channels, which can better to meet the needs of cloud storage in the current era.
This work was supported by the Key Laboratory of Information and Network Securi-ty, Ministry of Public Security, the Third Research Institute of the Ministry of Public Security(C19605).
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Zhang, S., Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Pei, B., Lyu, C. (2021). An Efficient Proactive Secret Sharing Scheme for Cloud Storage. In: Zhou, J., et al. Applied Cryptography and Network Security Workshops. ACNS 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12809. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81645-2_20
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