Skip to main content

Predicting Corruption Convictions Among Brazilian Representatives Through a Voting-History Based Network

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Corruption Networks

Part of the book series: Understanding Complex Systems ((UCS))

Abstract

While analyzing voting data concerning almost 30 years of legislative work from Brazilian representatives, we have noticed the formation of some sort of “corruption neighborhoods” in the resulting congresspeople network, indicating the possible existence of an (until then) unsuspected relationship between voting history and convictions of corruption or other financial crimes among legislators. This finding has motivated us to develop a predictive model for assessing the chances of a representative for being convicted of corruption or other financial crimes in the future, solely based on how similar are his past votes and the voting record of already convicted congresspeople. In this study, we present the main results obtained from this investigation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wilhelm PG (2002) International validation of the corruption perceptions index: implications for business ethics and entrepreneurship education. J Bus Ethics 35(3):177–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Tanzi V, Davoodi H (1998) Corruption, public investment, and growth. In: The Welfare State, Public Investment, and Growth. Springer, Berlin, pp 41–60

    Google Scholar 

  3. Linde J, Erlingsson GÓ (2013) The eroding effect of corruption on system support in s weden. Governance 26(4):585–603

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Rose-Ackerman S (2013) Corruption: a study in political economy. Academic, New York

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hale TN (2008) Transparency, accountability, and global governance. In: Global governance, pp 73–94

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kirkland JH, Gross JH (2014) Measurement and theory in legislative networks: the evolving topology of congressional collaboration. Soc Netw 36(1):97–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Neal ZP (2018) A sign of the times? Weak and strong polarization in the US Congress, 1973–2016. Social Networks

    Google Scholar 

  8. Andris C, Lee D, Hamilton MJ, Martino M, Gunning CE, Selden JA (2015) The rise of partisanship and super-cooperators in the U.S. House of representatives. PLoS ONE 10(4):1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Dal Maso C, Pompa G, Puliga M, Riotta G, Chessa A (2014) Voting behavior, coalitions and government strength through a complex network analysis. PLoS One 9:12

    Google Scholar 

  10. Moody J, Mucha PJ (2013) Portrait of political party polarization. Netw Sci 1(1):119–121

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Waugh AS, Pei L, Fowler JH, Mucha PJ, Porter MA (2009) Party polarization in congress: a network science approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:0907.3509

  12. Victor JN, Montgomery AH, Lubell M (2017) The Oxford handbook of political networks. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  13. Wachs J, Yasseri T, Lengyel B, Kertész J (2019) Social capital predicts corruption risk in towns. R Soc Open Sci 6(4):182103

    Google Scholar 

  14. Berlusconi G, Calderoni F, Parolini N, Verani M, Piccardi C (2016) Link prediction in criminal networks: a tool for criminal intelligence analysis. PLoS One 11:4

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ribeiro HV, Alves LG, Martins AF, Lenzi EK, Perc M (2018) The dynamical structure of political corruption networks. J Complex Netw 6(6):989–1003

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Luna-Pla I, Nicolás-Carlock JR (2020) Corruption and complexity: a scientific framework for the analysis of corruption networks. Appl Netw Sci 5(1):1–18

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Albert R, Barabási AL (2002) Statistical mechanics of complex networks. Rev Mod Phys 74:47–97

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Faloutsos M, Faloutsos P, Faloutsos C (1999) On power-law relationships of the internet topology. ACM SIGCOMM Comput Commun Rev 29(4)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Sporns O (2002) Network analysis, complexity, and brain function. Complexity 8(1):56–60

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Montoya JM, Solé RV (2002) Small world patterns in food webs. J Theor Biol 214(3):405–412

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. West GB, Brown JH, Enquist BJ (2009) A general model for the structure, and allometry of plant vascular systems. Nature 400:125–126

    Google Scholar 

  22. Albert R, Albert I, Nakarado GL (2004) Structural vulnerability of the north American power grid. Phys Rev 69(2):025103

    Google Scholar 

  23. Liu W, Suzumura T, Ji H, Hu G (2018) Finding overlapping communities in multilayer networks. PLOS One 13(4):e0188747

    Google Scholar 

  24. Palla G, Derényi I, Farkas I, Vicsek T (2005) Uncovering the overlapping community structure of complex networks in nature and society. Nature 435(7043):814–818

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Silva TC, Zhao L (2012) Stochastic competitive learning in complex networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(3):385–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Silva TC, Zhao L (2012) Network-based high level data classification. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 23(6):954–970

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Colliri T, Ji D, Pan H, Zhao L (2018) A network-based high level data classification technique. In: 2018 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN). IEEE, pp 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  28. Carneiro MG, Zhao L (2017) Organizational data classification based on the importance concept of complex networks. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 29(8):3361–3373

    Google Scholar 

  29. Backes AR, Casanova D, Bruno OM (2013) Texture analysis and classification: a complex network-based approach. Inf Sci 219:168–180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Loglisci C, Malerba D (2017) Leveraging temporal autocorrelation of historical data for improving accuracy in network regression. Stat Anal Data Min: ASA Data Sci J 10(1):40–53

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Gao X, An H, Fang W, Huang X, Li H, Zhong W, Ding Y (2014) Transmission of linear regression patterns between time series: from relationship in time series to complex networks. Phys Rev E 90(1):012818

    Google Scholar 

  32. Holme P, Saramäki J (2012) Temporal networks. Phys Rep 519(3):97–125

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. Colliri T, Zhao L (2019) Analyzing the bills-voting dynamics and predicting corruption-convictions among Brazilian congressmen through temporal networks. Sci Rep 9(1):1–11

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Csardi G, Nepusz T et al (2006) The igraph software package for complex network research. Int J, Complex Syst 1695(5):1–9

    Google Scholar 

  35. Thompson WH, Brantefors P, Fransson P (2017) From static to temporal network theory: applications to functional brain connectivity. Netw Neurosci 1(2):69–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Câmara (2019) Dados Abertos. [Accessed on December 1, 2019]

    Google Scholar 

  37. Federal ST (2019) Processos. https://portal.stf.jus.br/. [Accessed on December 1, 2019]

  38. Hulovatyy Y, Chen H, Milenković T (2015) Exploring the structure and function of temporal networks with dynamic graphlets. Bioinformatics 31(12):i171–i180

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Liben-Nowell D, Kleinberg J (2007) The link-prediction problem for social networks. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 58(7):1019–1031

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Guns R (2014) Link prediction. In: Measuring scholarly impact. Springer, Berlin, pp 35–55

    Google Scholar 

  41. Salton G, McGill MJ (1986) Introduction to modern information retrieval. McGraw-Hill Inc, New York

    Google Scholar 

  42. Spertus E, Sahami M, Buyukkokten O (2005) Evaluating similarity measures: a large-scale study in the Orkut social network. In: Proceedings of the eleventh ACM SIGKDD international conference on knowledge discovery in data mining, pp 678–684

    Google Scholar 

  43. Esquivel AV, Rosvall M (2011) Compression of flow can reveal overlapping-module organization in networks. Phys Rev X 1(2):021025

    Google Scholar 

  44. Egghe L, Leydesdorff L (2009) The relation between Pearson’s correlation coefficient r and Salton’s cosine measure. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 60(5):1027–1036

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Ahlgren P, Jarneving B, Rousseau R (2003) Requirements for a cocitation similarity measure, with special reference to Pearson’s correlation coefficient. J Am Soc Inform Sci Technol 54(6):550–560

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Katz L (1953) A new status index derived from sociometric analysis. Psychometrika 18(1):39–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Page L, Brin S, Motwani R, Winograd T (1999) The pagerank citation ranking: bringing order to the web. Technical report, Stanford InfoLab

    Google Scholar 

  48. Newman ME (2004) Fast algorithm for detecting community structure in networks. Phys Rev E 69(6):066133

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported in part by the Sao Paulo State Research Foundation (FAPESP) under grant numbers 2015/50122-0, the C4AI under grant number FAPESP/IBM/USP: 2019/07665-4, the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq) under grant number 303199/2019-9 and the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tiago Colliri .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Colliri, T., Zhao, L. (2021). Predicting Corruption Convictions Among Brazilian Representatives Through a Voting-History Based Network. In: Granados, O.M., Nicolás-Carlock, J.R. (eds) Corruption Networks. Understanding Complex Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81484-7_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics