Skip to main content

Abstract

The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) defines food allergy as “an adverse health effect arising from a specific immune response that occurs reproducibly on exposure to a given food”. According to the White Book published in 2013 by the World Allergy Organization (WAO), it is estimated that around 240–500 million people worldwide suffer from food allergies. This chronic pathology, which mainly affects children and young adults, has a significant impact on quality of life and eating habits which, let us remember, is the human behaviour that guarantees our personal survival. On the other hand, those who suffer from an eating disorder as a primary pathology can easily believe, or have people in their family believe, that an allergy or food intolerance is at the source of their problem. It is always necessary, therefore, to employ validated diagnostic criteria and methods, outlined in this chapter, to eliminate confusion and facilitate meaningful communication and cooperation between the patient and the medical team. This may also imply the inclusion of a specialist expert in food allergies to advise the treatment team in cases of eating disorders.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Pawankar R, Holgate ST, Canonica GW, Lockey RF, Blaiss MS. White book on allergy update. World Allergy Organization, section 2.6 “Food Allergy”: Milwaukee Press; 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Okada Y, Yamashita T, Kumagai H, Morikawa Y, Akasawa A. Accurate determination of childhood food allergy prevalence and correction of unnecessary avoidance. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017;9(4):322–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fiocchi A, Bahna SL, Berg A, Von BK, Bozzola M, Compalati E, et al. World Allergy Organization (WAO) diagnosis and rationale for action against Cow’s milk allergy (DRACMA) guidelines. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21:1–125.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Young E, Stoneham MD, Petruckevitch A, Barton J, Rona R. A population study of food intolerance. Lancet. 1994;343(8906):1127–30.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Fitzgerald M, Frankum B. Food avoidance and restriction in adults: a cross-sectional pilot study comparing patients from an immunology clinic to a general practice. J Eat Disord. 2017;5:30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Kosky NSM, Lacey JH. Bulimia nervosa and food allergy: a case report. Int J Eat Disord. 1993;14(1):117–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Ricca V, Mannucci E, Calabrò A, Bernardo MD, Cabras PL, Rotella CM. Anorexia nervosa and celiac disease: two case reports. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;27:119–22.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Yucel B, Ozbey N, Demir K, Polat A, Yager J. Eating disorders and celiac disease: a case report. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39:530–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20294.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Wilczynska-Kwiatek A, Bargiel-Matusiewicz K, Lapinski L. Asthma, allergy, mood disorders, and nutrition. Eur J Med Res. 2009;14(Suppl 4):248–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mollet A, Meier S, Riediger T, Lutz TA. Histamine H 1 receptors mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. Peptides. 2003;24:155–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Boyce JA, Assa’ad A, Burks AW, Jones SM, Sampson HA, Wood RA, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: report of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(6 0):S1–58.

    PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  12. Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Dahmen B. Children in need-diagnostics, epidemiology, treatment and outcome of early onset anorexia nervosa. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):pii: E1932. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Sampson HA, et al. Food allergy: a practice parameter update—2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(5):1016–1025.e43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Verrill L, Bruns R, Luccioli S. Prevalence of self-reported food allergy in U.S. adults: 2001, 2006, and 2010. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015;36:458–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: a review and update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(1):41–58.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Pali-Schöll I, Jensen-Jarolim E. Gender aspects in food allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;19(3):249–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Muraro A, Werfel T, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group. EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: diagnosis and management of food allergy. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1008–25.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Muraro A, Roberts G, Worm M, et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group. Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1026–45.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology 2019. Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) or Pollen Fruit Syndrome (PFS). https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/outdoor-food-allergies-relate

  20. Blanco C, Sánchez-García F, Torres-Galván MJ, Dumpierrez AG, Almeida L, Figueroa J, Ortega N, Castillo R, Gallego MD, Carrillo T. Genetic basis of the latex-fruit syndrome: association with HLA class II alleles in a Spanish population. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114(5):1070–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Hilger C, Fischer J, Wölbing F, et al. Role and mechanism of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose in the elicitation of delayed anaphylactic reactions to red meat. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2019;19:3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Silverberg NB, Lee-Wong M, Yosipovitch G. Diet and atopic dermatitis. Cutis. 2016;97(3):227–32.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Pineton de Chambrun G, Dufour G, Tassy B, et al. Diagnosis, natural history and treatment of eosinophilic enteritis: a review. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2018;20(8):37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ishihara S, Kinoshita Y, Schoepfer A. Eosinophilic esophagitis, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and Eosinophilic colitis: common mechanisms and differences between east and west. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2016;1(2):63–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Pizzutelli S. Systemic nickel hypersensitivity and diet: myth or reality? Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;43(1):5–18.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Goldenberg A, Jacob SE. Update on systemic nickel allergy syndrome and diet. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;47(1):25–6.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Ricciardi L, Arena A, Arena E. Systemic nickel allergy syndrome: epidemiological data from four Italian allergy units. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014;27(1):131–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Pizzutelli S. Reply to: update on systemic nickel allergy syndrome and diet. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;47(1):27–32.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Johansson SG, Bieber T, Dahl R, et al. Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: report of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113:832–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Nowak-Wegrzyn A. Food allergy to proteins. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2007;59:17–31; discussion 31-6.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Tips for avoiding your allergen. Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE); 2019. www.foodallergy.org

  32. Peveler R, Mayou R, Young E, et al. Psychiatric aspects of food-related physical symptoms: a community study. J Psychosom Res. 1996;41(2):149–59.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Shanahan L, Zucker N, Copeland WE. Are children and adolescents with food allergies at increased risk for psychopathology? J Psychosom Res. 2014;77(6):468–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Haas AM. Feeding disorders in food allergic children. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2010;10(4):258–64.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Wróblewska B, Szyc AM, Markiewicz LH, et al. Increased prevalence of eating disorders as a biopsychosocial implication of food allergy. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0198607.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Fadgyas-Stanculete M, Buga AM, Popa-Wagner A, et al. The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric disorders: from molecular changes to clinical manifestations. J Mol Psychiatry. 2014;2(4)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Wang X, Luscombe GM, Boyd C, et al. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in eating disorder patients: altered distribution and predictors using ROME III compared to ROME II criteria. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(43):16,293–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Kniskern MA, Anand M. Intolerance versus avoidance: identifying true food allergies. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Food and Nutrition Conference Expo, Chicago, Illinois; October 21–24, 2017.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Elaine Kathleen Tyndall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Tyndall, E.K., Jacoangeli, F. (2022). Food Allergies. In: Manzato, E., Cuzzolaro, M., Donini, L.M. (eds) Hidden and Lesser-known Disordered Eating Behaviors in Medical and Psychiatric Conditions . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81174-7_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81174-7_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81173-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81174-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics