Abstract
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) defines food allergy as “an adverse health effect arising from a specific immune response that occurs reproducibly on exposure to a given food”. According to the White Book published in 2013 by the World Allergy Organization (WAO), it is estimated that around 240–500 million people worldwide suffer from food allergies. This chronic pathology, which mainly affects children and young adults, has a significant impact on quality of life and eating habits which, let us remember, is the human behaviour that guarantees our personal survival. On the other hand, those who suffer from an eating disorder as a primary pathology can easily believe, or have people in their family believe, that an allergy or food intolerance is at the source of their problem. It is always necessary, therefore, to employ validated diagnostic criteria and methods, outlined in this chapter, to eliminate confusion and facilitate meaningful communication and cooperation between the patient and the medical team. This may also imply the inclusion of a specialist expert in food allergies to advise the treatment team in cases of eating disorders.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Pawankar R, Holgate ST, Canonica GW, Lockey RF, Blaiss MS. White book on allergy update. World Allergy Organization, section 2.6 “Food Allergy”: Milwaukee Press; 2013.
Okada Y, Yamashita T, Kumagai H, Morikawa Y, Akasawa A. Accurate determination of childhood food allergy prevalence and correction of unnecessary avoidance. Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2017;9(4):322–8.
Fiocchi A, Bahna SL, Berg A, Von BK, Bozzola M, Compalati E, et al. World Allergy Organization (WAO) diagnosis and rationale for action against Cow’s milk allergy (DRACMA) guidelines. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2010;21:1–125.
Young E, Stoneham MD, Petruckevitch A, Barton J, Rona R. A population study of food intolerance. Lancet. 1994;343(8906):1127–30.
Fitzgerald M, Frankum B. Food avoidance and restriction in adults: a cross-sectional pilot study comparing patients from an immunology clinic to a general practice. J Eat Disord. 2017;5:30.
Kosky NSM, Lacey JH. Bulimia nervosa and food allergy: a case report. Int J Eat Disord. 1993;14(1):117–9.
Ricca V, Mannucci E, Calabrò A, Bernardo MD, Cabras PL, Rotella CM. Anorexia nervosa and celiac disease: two case reports. Int J Eat Disord. 2000;27:119–22.
Yucel B, Ozbey N, Demir K, Polat A, Yager J. Eating disorders and celiac disease: a case report. Int J Eat Disord. 2006;39:530–2. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.20294.
Wilczynska-Kwiatek A, Bargiel-Matusiewicz K, Lapinski L. Asthma, allergy, mood disorders, and nutrition. Eur J Med Res. 2009;14(Suppl 4):248–54.
Mollet A, Meier S, Riediger T, Lutz TA. Histamine H 1 receptors mediate the anorectic action of the pancreatic hormone amylin. Peptides. 2003;24:155–8.
Boyce JA, Assa’ad A, Burks AW, Jones SM, Sampson HA, Wood RA, et al. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of food allergy in the United States: report of the NIAID-sponsored expert panel. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(6 0):S1–58.
Herpertz-Dahlmann B, Dahmen B. Children in need-diagnostics, epidemiology, treatment and outcome of early onset anorexia nervosa. Nutrients. 2019;11(8):pii: E1932. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081932.
Sampson HA, et al. Food allergy: a practice parameter update—2014. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2014;134(5):1016–1025.e43.
Verrill L, Bruns R, Luccioli S. Prevalence of self-reported food allergy in U.S. adults: 2001, 2006, and 2010. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2015;36:458–67.
Sicherer SH, Sampson HA. Food allergy: a review and update on epidemiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis, prevention, and management. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2018;141(1):41–58.
Pali-Schöll I, Jensen-Jarolim E. Gender aspects in food allergy. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2019;19(3):249–55.
Muraro A, Werfel T, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group. EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: diagnosis and management of food allergy. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1008–25.
Muraro A, Roberts G, Worm M, et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group. Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. Allergy. 2014;69(8):1026–45.
American Academy of Allergy Asthma and Immunology 2019. Oral Allergy Syndrome (OAS) or Pollen Fruit Syndrome (PFS). https://www.aaaai.org/conditions-and-treatments/library/allergy-library/outdoor-food-allergies-relate
Blanco C, Sánchez-García F, Torres-Galván MJ, Dumpierrez AG, Almeida L, Figueroa J, Ortega N, Castillo R, Gallego MD, Carrillo T. Genetic basis of the latex-fruit syndrome: association with HLA class II alleles in a Spanish population. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;114(5):1070–6.
Hilger C, Fischer J, Wölbing F, et al. Role and mechanism of galactose-alpha-1,3-galactose in the elicitation of delayed anaphylactic reactions to red meat. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2019;19:3.
Silverberg NB, Lee-Wong M, Yosipovitch G. Diet and atopic dermatitis. Cutis. 2016;97(3):227–32.
Pineton de Chambrun G, Dufour G, Tassy B, et al. Diagnosis, natural history and treatment of eosinophilic enteritis: a review. Curr Gastroenterol Rep. 2018;20(8):37.
Ishihara S, Kinoshita Y, Schoepfer A. Eosinophilic esophagitis, Eosinophilic gastroenteritis, and Eosinophilic colitis: common mechanisms and differences between east and west. Inflamm Intest Dis. 2016;1(2):63–9.
Pizzutelli S. Systemic nickel hypersensitivity and diet: myth or reality? Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;43(1):5–18.
Goldenberg A, Jacob SE. Update on systemic nickel allergy syndrome and diet. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;47(1):25–6.
Ricciardi L, Arena A, Arena E. Systemic nickel allergy syndrome: epidemiological data from four Italian allergy units. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2014;27(1):131–6.
Pizzutelli S. Reply to: update on systemic nickel allergy syndrome and diet. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;47(1):27–32.
Johansson SG, Bieber T, Dahl R, et al. Revised nomenclature for allergy for global use: report of the Nomenclature Review Committee of the World Allergy Organization. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2004;113:832–6.
Nowak-Wegrzyn A. Food allergy to proteins. Nestle Nutr Workshop Ser Pediatr Program. 2007;59:17–31; discussion 31-6.
Tips for avoiding your allergen. Food Allergy Research and Education (FARE); 2019. www.foodallergy.org
Peveler R, Mayou R, Young E, et al. Psychiatric aspects of food-related physical symptoms: a community study. J Psychosom Res. 1996;41(2):149–59.
Shanahan L, Zucker N, Copeland WE. Are children and adolescents with food allergies at increased risk for psychopathology? J Psychosom Res. 2014;77(6):468–73.
Haas AM. Feeding disorders in food allergic children. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2010;10(4):258–64.
Wróblewska B, Szyc AM, Markiewicz LH, et al. Increased prevalence of eating disorders as a biopsychosocial implication of food allergy. PLoS One. 2018;13(6):e0198607.
Fadgyas-Stanculete M, Buga AM, Popa-Wagner A, et al. The relationship between irritable bowel syndrome and psychiatric disorders: from molecular changes to clinical manifestations. J Mol Psychiatry. 2014;2(4)
Wang X, Luscombe GM, Boyd C, et al. Functional gastrointestinal disorders in eating disorder patients: altered distribution and predictors using ROME III compared to ROME II criteria. World J Gastroenterol. 2014;20(43):16,293–9.
Kniskern MA, Anand M. Intolerance versus avoidance: identifying true food allergies. Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics Food and Nutrition Conference Expo, Chicago, Illinois; October 21–24, 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tyndall, E.K., Jacoangeli, F. (2022). Food Allergies. In: Manzato, E., Cuzzolaro, M., Donini, L.M. (eds) Hidden and Lesser-known Disordered Eating Behaviors in Medical and Psychiatric Conditions . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81174-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81174-7_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-81173-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-81174-7
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)