Abstract
The wide use of petroleum-derived plastics and their negative impact on the environment require deep research on biodegradable materials obtained from renewable resources. The preserved food industry must sustain increasing costs for treating solid and liquid wastes. In fact, the use of these materials for animal feed or fertilizer without pre-treatments is not easy because of the intolerance of some animals to some waste components and the known germination inhibition properties of many polyphenols. The use of this material to develop innovative biodegradable packaging could represent an exciting opportunity. This chapter gives an overview of the leading research related to agri-food by-products and industrial food wastes to realize biodegradable food packaging.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Abbreviations
- T gel :
-
Gelatinization temperature
- LDPE:
-
Low density polyethylene
- T m :
-
Melting temperature
- PHAs:
-
Polyhydroxyalkanoate
- PLA:
-
Poly-lactic acid
- PVC:
-
Polyvinyl chloride
- SC-CO2:
-
Supercritical carbon dioxide
- SFE:
-
Supercritical fluid extraction
- STI:
-
Sustainable Technologies Initiative
- TPS:
-
Thermoplastic starch
References
Adeodato Vieira MG, Altenhofen da Silva MO, dos Santos LO, Beppu MM (2011) Natural-based plasticizers and bio—polymer films: a review. Eur Polym J 47:254–263
Appelqvist IAM, Cooke D, Gidley MJ, Lane SJ (1993) Thermal properties of polysaccharides at low moisture: 1—an endothermic melting process and water-carbohydrate interactions. Carbohydr Polym 20:291–299. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(93)90102-A
Averous L (2000) Properties of thermoplastic blends: starch–polycaprolactone. Polymer (guildf) 41:4157–4167. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(99)00636-9
Averous L, Baqquillon N (2004) Biocomposite based on plasticizes starch: thermal and mechanical behaviours. Carbohydr Polym 56:111–122
Avérous L, Pollet E (2012) Biodegradable polymers. In: Green energy and technology. pp 13–39
Bastioli C, Magistrali P, Garcia SG (2020) 8. Starch-based technology. In: Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers. De Gruyter, pp 217–244
Chiellini E (2008) Environmentally compatible food packaging. Woodhead Publishing Limited
Clarinval A-M, Halleux J (2005) Classification of biodegradable polymers. In: Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications. Elsevier, pp 3–31
Cutter CN (2006) Opportunities for bio-based packaging technologies to improve the quality and safety of fresh and further processed muscle foods. Meat Sci 74:131–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2006.04.023
Davidovic A, Savic A (2010) Microbial production of bio—degradable polymer. Tehnol Acta 3:3–13
Dean K, Yu L (2005) Biodegradable protein-nanoparticle composites. In: Biodegradable polymers for industrial applications. Elsevier, pp 289–309
Della Valle G, Buleon A, Carreau PJ et al (1998) Relationship between structure and viscoelastic behavior of plasticized starch. J Rheol (n Y N Y) 42:507–525. https://doi.org/10.1122/1.550900
Denavi G, Tapia-Blácido DR, Añón MC et al (2009) Effects of drying conditions on some physical properties of soy protein films. J Food Eng. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.001
Di Mauro A, Arena E, Fallico B et al (2002) Recovery of anthocyanins from pulp wash of pigmented oranges by concentration on resins. J Agric Food Chem 50:5968–5974. https://doi.org/10.1021/jf025645s
Epure V, Griffon M, Pollet E, Avérous L (2011) Structure and properties of glycerol-plasticized chitosan obtained by mechanical kneading. Carbohydr Polym 83:947–952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2010.09.003
European Bioplastics (2020) Bioplastics market data 2019. Eur Bioplastics, Berlin, Ger 1–4
Gaudin S, Lourdin D, Forssell PM, Colonna P (2000) Antiplasticization and oxygen permeability of starch-sorbitol films. Carbohydr Polym. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00206-4
Genkina NK, Wikman J, Bertoft E, Yuryev VP (2007) Effects of structural imperfection on gelatinization characteristics of amylopectin starches with A- and B-type crystallinity. Biomacromol 8:2329–2335. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm070349f
Geueke B, Groh K, Muncke J (2018) Food packaging in the circular economy: Overview of chemical safety aspects for commonly used materials. J Clean Prod 193:491–505
Gómez-Estaca J, Gavara R, Catalá R, Hernández-Muñoz P (2016) The potential of proteins for producing food packaging materials: a review. Packag Technol Sci 29:203–224. https://doi.org/10.1002/pts.2198
Goodship V, Ogar E (2005) Polymer processing with supercritical fluids. Polim Časopis Za Plast i Gumu 26:47–48
Guilbert S, Cuq B (2020) 11. Material formed from proteins. In: Handbook of Biodegradable Polymers. De Gruyter, pp 299–338
Hayashi A, Kinoshita K, Miyake Y (1981) The conformation of amylose in solution. I. Polym J 13:537–541. https://doi.org/10.1295/polymj.13.537
Hizukuri S (1986) Polymodal distribution of the chain lengths of amylopectins, and its significance. Carbohydr Res 147:342–347. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6215(00)90643-8
Hulleman SH, Kalisvaart M, Janssen FH et al (1999) Origins of B-type crystallinity in glycerol-plasticised, compression-moulded potato starches. Carbohydr Polym 39:351–360. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(99)00024-7
Imre B, GarcÃa L, Puglia D, Vilaplana F (2019) Reactive compatibilization of plant polysaccharides and biobased polymers: Review on current strategies, expectations and reality. Carbohydr Polym 209:20–37; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.12.082
Ivanković A, Zeljko K, Talić S, Lasić M (2017) Biodegradable packaging in food industry. J Food Saf Food Qual 68:23–52. https://doi.org/10.2376/0003-925X-68-26
Jenkins PJ, Donald AM (1995) The influence of amylose on starch granule structure. Int J Biol Macromol 17:315–321. https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-8130(96)81838-1
Kalichevsky MT, Blanshard JMV (1993) The effect of fructose and water on the glass transition of amylopectin. Carbohydr Polym 20:107–113. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(93)90085-I
Laufenberg G, Kunz B, Nystroem M (2003) Transformation of vegetable waste into value added products: Bioresour Technol 87:167–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0960-8524(02)00167-0
Lodha P, Netravali AN (2005) Thermal and mechanical properties of environment-friendly ‘green’ plastics from stearic acid modified-soy protein isolate. Ind Crops Prod 21:49–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2003.12.006
Lourdin D, Della VG, Colonna P (1995) Influence of amylose content on starch films and foams. Carbohydr Polym 27:261–270. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(95)00071-2
Lu T, Jane J-I, Keeling PL (1997) Temperature effect on retrogradation rate and crystalline structure of amylose. Carbohydr Polym 33:19–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(97)00038-6
May CD (1990) Industrial pectins: sources, production and applications. Carbohydr Polym 12:79–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(90)90105-2
Morhabed E, Mittal GS (2007) Formulation and process conditions for biodegradable/edible soy-based packaging trays. Packg Technol Sci 20:1–15
Ollett AL, Parker R, Smith AC (1991) Deformation and fracture behaviour of wheat starch plasticized with glucose and water. J Mater Sci 26:1351–1356. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00544476
Ötles SÖS (2004) Biobased packaging materials for the food industry—types of biobased packaging materials. J Oil Soap Cosmet 53:116–119
Prieto A (2016) To be, or not to be biodegradable… that is the question for the bio-based plastics. Microb Biotechnol 9:652–7. https://doi.org/10.1111/1751-7915.12393
Rinaudo M (2006) Chitin and chitosan: properties and applications. Prog Polym Sci 31:603–632
Salgado PR, Schmidt VC, Molina Ortiz SE et al (2008) Biodegradable foams based on cassava starch, sunflower proteins and cellulose fibers obtained by a baking process. J Food Eng 85:435–443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.08.005
Scholz C, Khemani K (2006) Degradable polymers and materials. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC
Shogren RL (1992) Effect of moisture content on the melting and subsequent physical aging of cornstarch. Carbohydr Polym 19:83–90. https://doi.org/10.1016/0144-8617(92)90117-9
Shogren RL, Swanson CLTA (1992) Extrudates of cornstarch with urea and glycols: structure/mechanical property relations. Starch—Stärke 44:335–338
Siracusa V, Rocculi P, Romani S, Rosa MD (2008) Biodegradable polymers for food packaging: a review. Trends Food Sci Technol 19:634–643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2008.07.003
Suyatma NE, Copinet A, Tighzert L, Coma V (2004) Mechanical and barrier properties of biodegradable films made from chitosan and poly (lactic acid) blends. J Polym Environ 12:1–6. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JOOE.0000003121.12800.4e
Thakur BR, Singh RK, Handa AK, Rao MA (1997) Chemistry and uses of pectin—a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 37:47–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/10408399709527767
Thiewes HJ, Steeneken PAM (1997) The glass transition and the sub-Tg endotherm of amorphous and native potato starch at low moisture content. Carbohydr Polym 32:123–130. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0144-8617(96)00133-6
Van de Velde K, Kiekens P (2002) Biopolymers: overview of several properties and consequences on their applications. Polym Test 21:433–442. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(01)00107-6
van Soest JJG, Essers P (1997) Influence of amylose-amylopectin ratio on properties of extruded starch plastic sheets. J Macromol Sci Part A 34:1665–1689. https://doi.org/10.1080/10601329708010034
van Soest JJG, Hulleman SHD, de Wit D, Vliegenthart JFG (1996) Crystallinity in starch bioplastics. Ind Crops Prod 5:11–22. https://doi.org/10.1016/0926-6690(95)00048-8
Van Soest JJG, Borger DB (1997) Structure and properties of compression-molded thermoplastic starch materials from normal and high-amylose maize starches. J Appl Polym Sci 64:631–644. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970425)64:4%3c631::AID-APP2%3e3.0.CO;2-O
Van Soest JJG, Knooren N (1997) Influence of glycerol and water content on the structure and properties of extruded starch plastic sheets during aging. J Appl Polym Sci 64:1411–1422. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-4628(19970516)64:7%3c1411::AID-APP21%3e3.0.CO;2-Y
Weber CJ, Haugaard V, Festersen R, Bertelsen G (2002) Production and applications of biobased packaging materials for the food industry. Food Addit Contam 19:172–177. https://doi.org/10.1080/02652030110087483
Younes I, Rinaudo M (2015) Chitin and chitosan preparation from marine sources. Structure properties and applications. Mar Drugs 13:1133–1174. https://doi.org/10.3390/md13031133
Zhang Y, Rempel C, McLaren D (2014) Thermoplastic starch. In: Innovations in food packaging. Elsevier, pp 391–412
Zhao Y, McDaniel M (2005) Sensory quality of foods associated with edible film and coating systems and shelf-life extension. In: Innovations in food packaging. Elsevier, pp 434–453
Zobel HF (1988) Molecules to granules: a comprehensive starch review. Starch—Stärke 40:44–50. https://doi.org/10.1002/star.19880400203
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
De Pilli, T., Baiano, A., Lopriore, G., Russo, C., Cappelletti, G.M. (2021). New Eco-Friendly Packaging Strategies Based on the Use of Agri-Food By-Products and Waste. In: Sustainable Innovations in Food Packaging. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80936-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80936-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80935-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80936-2
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)