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BiodentineTM in Inflammation and Pain Control

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Biodentine™

Abstract

Dental pulp inflammation and pain mainly arise following bacterial infection or infiltration/diffusion of their toxins. Just like any other tissue, the dental pulp may withstand mild or moderate inflammation, but severe inflammation may be deleterious to the dental pulp due to its location within an inextensible environment with rigid dentinal walls. This may lead to severe pain and discomfort to the patient and/or tissue destruction hindering pulp tissue regeneration. Thus, it is important to eliminate the pathogens and prevent their infiltration into the pulp to avoid a transition to chronic inflammation with subsequent requirement of root canal therapy. Caries excavation aims at eliminating the pathogens in the carious tissue. However, this elimination is never complete and explains why, in addition to providing a good marginal seal protecting the pulp from bacteria infiltration from the saliva, the restorative material’s antibacterial potential is pivotal to eliminate residual and infiltrating bacteria.

In this chapter, we introduce dental pulp innervation and pulpal pain physiology (with insights into the role of the odontoblast in sensory perception) and highlight the effectiveness of Biodentine in controlling both dental pulp inflammation and subsequent pain.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Wellcome-Wolfson Institute for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, Queen’s University Belfast, Belfast, UK

    Fionnuala T. Lundy & Ikhlas A. El-Karim

  2. Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Institute of Movement Science, Marseille, France

    Thomas Giraud & Imad About

  3. Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Marseille, Pôle Odontologie, Hôpital Timone, Marseille, France

    Thomas Giraud

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  1. Fionnuala T. Lundy
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  4. Imad About
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Correspondence to Fionnuala T. Lundy .

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  1. Aix Marseille University, CNRS, ISM, Institute of Movement Science, Marseille, France

    Imad About

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Lundy, F.T., Giraud, T., El-Karim, I.A., About, I. (2022). BiodentineTM in Inflammation and Pain Control. In: About, I. (eds) Biodentine™. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80932-4_4

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