Abstract
Magnetic field is an information medium for security applications as well as other physical fields. From the security point of view, the magnetic field is the second safest physical field just after the gravitation field, because it is hard to manipulate the magnetic field in wide area without notice and it is impossible to shield it completely. Magnetic field variations can be generated by several different sources - by the movement of the object in the Earth’s magnetic field, by the current flow between the device and the power lines, by the changes in the residual magnetization caused by the temperature change of the object and others. The presented article describes examples of the possibilities when securing the objects by magnetic sensors, the experimental part of the article presents a set of basic experiments to demonstrate the possibility of using magnetometry for security applications.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Tumanski, S.: Handbook of Magnetic Measurements. CRC Press (2011). ISBN 978-1-4398-2951-6
Pačaiová, H., Sinay, J., Turisová, R., Hajduová, Z., Markulik, Š: Measuring the qualitative factors on copper wire surface. Measurement 109, 359–365 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2017.06.002
Sinay, J., Pačaiová, H., Oravec, M.: Present state of machinery safety assessment. In: Annals of DAAAM for Proceedings of the International DAAAM Symposium (2005)
Turisová, R., Svetlík, J.: The structural design of the basic module for construction of modular machines. Appl. Mech. Mater. 613, 434–440 (2014). https://doi.org/10.4028/WWW.SCIENTIFIC.NET/AMM.613.434
Balážiková, M., Sinay. J., Dulebová, M., Markulik, Š., Kotianová, Z.: Measurement of low-frequency noise during CNC machining and its assessment. Measurement 119, 190–195 (2018). ISSN 0263–2241
Balážiková, M., Andrejiová, M., Wysoczańská, B.: Methodology for risk assessment of noise effect at workplace. MM Sci. J. 3426–3430 (2019). ISSN 1803-1269
Ovseník, Ľ, Turán, J., Huszaník, T., Oravec, J., Kováč, O., Oravec, M.: Image encryption algorithm with plaintext related chaining. Comput. Inform. 38, 647–678 (2019). https://doi.org/10.31577/cai_2019_3_647
Pačaiová, H., Oravec, M., Šmelko, M., Lipovský, P., Forraj, F.: Extra low frequency magnetic fields of welding machines and personal safety. J. Electr. Eng. 69, 493–496 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2018-0084
Oravec M., Kulikov, A., Jurc, D., Kulikova, O., Vahovsky, J., Abraham, M.: Analysis of the effect of non-ionizing radiation in the area of magnetism under the limit of 1 Hz generated by means of transport from the perspective of neurobehavioral effects. In: 2019 IEEE 17th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI), pp. 89–94 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/SAMI.2019.8782759
Šmelko, M., et al.: Low frequency magnetic fields and safety. Acta Phys. Pol. A 137, 693–696 (2020). https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.137.693
Turisová, R., Sinay, J., Pacaiova, H., Kotianová, Z., Glatz, J.: Application of the EFQM model to assess the readiness and sustainability of the implementation of I4.0 in Slovakian companies. Sustainability 12, 5591 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12145591
Veľas, A., Kutaj, M., Ďurovec, M.: Influence of changing the parameters of the camera system on video-based motion detection. In: 2017 International Carnahan Conference on Security Technology (ICCST), pp. 1–5 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2017.8167829
Velas, A., Svetlík, J.: Design of equipment to improve safety on roads. In: Proceedings of 20th International Scientific Conference. Transport Means, pp. 614–617 (2016)
Kutaj, M., Jasenčák, Ľ., Veľas, A., Boroš, M.: The design of a testing device for passive infrared motion detectors. Saf. Secur. Eng. 174, 457–463 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2495/SAFE170411, ISBN978-1-78466-211-0, ISBN978-1-78466-212-7
Hudák, J., Blažek, J., Praslička, D., Mikita, I., Lipovský, P., Gonda, P.: Sensitivity of VEMA-04.1 magnetometer. J. Electr. Eng. 61, 28–31 (2010). ISSN 1335-3632
Praslicka, D., Lipovský, P., Hudak, J., Šmelko, M.: Estimation of multichannel magnetometer noise floor in ordinary laboratory conditions. Acta Phys. Pol. A 131, 1123–1125 (2017). https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.131.1123
Kliment, T.; Lipovský, P.; Draganová, K., Moucha, V.: Comparison of speed and accuracy of chosen magnetometer calibration algorithms in the presence of external interference. In: New Trends in Signal Processing (NTSP), pp. 85–89 (2018). ISBN 978-80-8040-546-5. ISSN 1339-1445
Kliment, T.; Praslicka, D.; Lipovský, P.; Draganová, K., Zavodsky, O.: Calibration of magnetometer for small satellites using neural network. Acta Physica Polonica A 131, 1129–1131 (2017). ISSN 0587-4246
Lipovský, P., et al.: Relax-type magnetometer with direct optocoupler relaxation. Acta Phys. Pol. A 137, 681–683 (2020). https://doi.org/10.12693/APhysPolA.137.681
Hudak, J., et al.: Fluxgate sensors based on magnetic microwires for weak magnetic fields measurement. J. Electr. Eng. 66, 153–156 (2015). ISSN 1335-3632
Lipovský, P., Čverha, A., Hudak, J., Blazek, J., Praslicka, D.: Noise characteristics of microwire magnetometer. Acta Phys. Pol. A 126, 384–385 (2014)
Blažek, J., Lipovský, P., Heško, F., Repčík, D.: Electromagnetic image of small UAV in very low frequency range. J. Electr. Eng. 69, 438–441 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2478/jee-2018-0069.ISSN1335-3632
Stodola, P., Drozd, J., Šilinger, K., Hodický, J., Procházka, D.: Collective perception using UAVS: autonomous aerial reconnaissance in a complex urban environment. Sensors 20, 2926 (2020)
Mazal, J., Stodola, P., Procházka, D., Kutěj, L., Ščurek, R., Procházka, J.: Modelling of the UAV safety manoeuvre for the air insertion operations. In: Hodicky, J. (ed.) MESAS 2016. LNCS, vol. 9991, pp. 337–346. Springer, Cham (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47605-6_27
Stodola, P.: Optimization methods for position of unattended ground monitoring systems. In: Proceedings of the 20th International Scientific Conference. Transport Means (2006)
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the following grants: KEGA 052TUKE-4-2018, APVV-17-0184, APVV-18-0248 and KEGA 013TUKE-4/2020 Transfer of knowledge from the research of resources using the augmented reality into the educational process in the field of safety of technical systems.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Oravec, M., Hesko, F., Szőke, Z., Smelko, M., Gazda, T. (2021). Magnetometry for Security Applications. In: Goonetilleke, R.S., Xiong, S., Kalkis, H., Roja, Z., Karwowski, W., Murata, A. (eds) Advances in Physical, Social & Occupational Ergonomics. AHFE 2021. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 273. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80713-9_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80712-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80713-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)