Abstract
This chapter explores magical thinking and its relation to secular rituals emerging during the COVID-19 pandemic. Historically, cleaning, washing, polishing, whitening, purifying and exploiting the magical powers of soap have been experiences deeply embedded in the imperial economy of domesticity and the colonial configuration of blackness as pollution and dirt. Focusing on UK government’s campaign ‘Hands, Face, Space’, I suggest that the popularisation of a science-based protection ceremony is an invitation to embrace not only scientific reason, but the magic of science too. The latter is approached through a psychoanalytic interrogation of magical thinking. I argue that instead of encouraging magical thinking in relation to scientific-based rituals, in the post-lockdown society we need to find ways of rekindling what the Hungarian anthropologist and psychoanalyst Géza Róheim calls the ‘magic principle’; a non-psychotic form of magic that does not rely on magical rituals but on the anticipation of being looked after from others. To the magical wish to ‘wash our hands to happy birthday’, I juxtapose a magical thinking that prompts us to place a demand for care on the external world. It is only through a decolonial approach to psychoanalysis that the psychosocial implications of care and the anticipation for a more caring society can be explored and pursued in the post-pandemic world.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
According to post-colonial scholar Anandi Ramamurthy, this poster makes use of an old racist theme of a black boy washing himself white. As such, its potency lies on the ways it mobilised past technologies of racial discrimination in a manner that speaks to the contemporary anxieties of the white middle-class (Ramamurthy, 2003, p. 30).
- 2.
Although Lofton focuses primarily on the place of the ritual in American popular culture and consumerism, writing from a British perspective Bronislaw Szeszynski adds that the contemporary turn to nature, vegetarianism, holistic healing can be read as manifestations of a need to rediscover the repudiated role of sacredness and religion in the secular world (Szerszynski, 2005).
- 3.
In late March 2020, a teacher in Florida helped preschool children visualise how soap ‘kills’ viruses. She asked a volunteer to dip their finger in water which is ‘contaminated’ with grounded black pepper. As no changes are observed in the water, the teacher then asks the volunteer to put their finger in soap first and then dip it in the ‘contaminated’ water. The grounded pepper moves away from the finger, to which the children exclaimed in awe: ‘How did it move? It moved!’. The video exemplifies how from a child’s perspective the distinction between physics laws and magic can be easily blurred.
References
Baraitser, L. (2015). Temporal drag: Transdisciplinarity and the “case” of psychosocial studies. Theory, Culture and Society, 32(5–6), 207–231.
Brickman, C. (2003). Aboriginal populations in the mind. Columbia University Press.
Burnham, C. (2020). ‘COVIDeology in six parts.’ LacanSalon: Listening to COVID-19. https://www.lacansalon.com/listening-to-covid-19/covideology-in-six-parts. Accessed 2 August 2021.
Douglas, M. (2001). Purity and danger: An analysis of concepts of pollution and taboo. Routledge.
Fleming, A. (2020, March 18). Keep it clean: The surprising 130-year history of handwashing. The Guardian.
Freud, S. (1907). Obsessive actions and religious practices. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume IX (1906–1908): Jensen’s ‘Gradiva’ and Other Works (pp. 115–128).
Freud, S. (1913). Totem and taboo. In The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIII (1913–1914): Totem and Taboo and Other Works (pp. vii–162).
Freud, S. (1914). On narcissism: An introduction. The Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Volume XIV.
Freud, S. (1919). The Uncanny. 217–256.
Frosh, S. (1997). For and against psychoanalysis. Routledge.
Frosh, S. (2003). Psychosocial studies and psychology: Is a critical approach emerging? Human Relations, 56(12), 1545–1567.
Frosh, S. (2013). Psychoanalysis, colonialism, racism. Journal of Theoretical and Philosophical Psychology, 33(3), 141–154.
Gay, P. (2006). Freud: A life for our time (Rev. ed.). Norton.
Khanna, R. (2003). Dark continents: Psychoanalysis and colonialism. Duke University Press.
Lofton, K. (2017). Consuming religion. University of Chicago Press.
McClintock, A. (1995). Imperial leather: Race, gender and sexuality in the colonial contest. Routledge.
Ramamurthy, A. (2003). Imperial persuaders: Images of Africa and Asia in British advertising. Manchester University Press.
Róheim, G. (1955). Magic and schizophrenia (W. Muensterberger & S. H. Posinsky, Eds.). International Universities Press.
Róheim, G. (1968). Psychoanalysis and anthropology: Culture, personality and the unconscious (2nd ed.). International Universities Press.
Roudinesco, É. (1999). Why psychoanalysis. Columbia University Press.
Smith, V. (2007). Clean: A history of personal hygiene and purity. Oxford University Press.
Szerszynski, B. (2005). Nature, technology and the sacred. Blackwell.
Ward, P. (2019). The clean body: A modern history. McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Whitebook, J. (2002). Slow Magic: Psychoanalysis and “the disenchantment of the world.” Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 50(4), 1197–1217.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Vyrgioti, M. (2021). ‘Hands, Face, Space’: Psychoanalysis, Secular Rituals and Magical Thinking in COVID-19 Times. In: Ellis, D., Voela, A. (eds) After Lockdown, Opening Up. Studies in the Psychosocial. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80278-3_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80278-3_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-80277-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-80278-3
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)