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A Review on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Energy Sources and Management

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International Conference on Emerging Applications and Technologies for Industry 4.0 (EATI’2020) (EATI 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 254))

Abstract

Unmanned Aerial vehicle (UAV) systems have an insufficient amount of onboard energy which is being shared for mobility, transmission, data processing, control and payload related applications. Different energy sources have been investigated and applied to solve unmanned aerial vehicle energy limitations. These energy sources were either used as single sources or hybrid for the reason of UAV weight budget or miniaturization. To achieve the aforementioned designed criteria, researchers around the globe are continuously investigating different energy sources and hybridization techniques while others focus on the Energy Management System (EMS) such to achieve optimal energy sources utilization. Such energy sources and supplying techniques are battery swapping, wireless Power Transfer (WPT), tethering methods, Fuel Cells (FC), and SuperCapacitors (SC). While, the hybridization technique is based on the combination of single energy source with either renewable energy sources, Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) to save fuel or WPT. Example of such hybridization techniques are solar and battery storage, Fuel Cell (FC) and Battery Storage (BS) etc. This article presents an in-depth review of UAV energy sources, hybridization techniques and EMS. Their challenges and methods adopted by researchers to mitigate such UAV energy challenges.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Electrical Engineering, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria

    Ibrahim Abdullahi Shehu, Musa Mohammed, Sulaiman Haruna Sulaiman & Abubakar Abdulkarim

  2. School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Shaanxi, 710049, People’s Republic of China

    Ahmad Bala Alhassan

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  1. Ibrahim Abdullahi Shehu
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  2. Musa Mohammed
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Correspondence to Ibrahim Abdullahi Shehu .

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  1. Faculty of Science, Engineering and Built Environment, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia

    Jemal H. Abawajy

  2. Department of Information Systems and Cyber Security, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA

    Kim-Kwang Raymond Choo

  3. Mathematical Sciences Department, Abubakar Tafawa Balewa University, Bauchi, Nigeria

    Haruna Chiroma

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Shehu, I.A., Mohammed, M., Sulaiman, S.H., Abdulkarim, A., Alhassan, A.B. (2021). A Review on Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Energy Sources and Management. In: Abawajy, J.H., Choo, KK.R., Chiroma, H. (eds) International Conference on Emerging Applications and Technologies for Industry 4.0 (EATI’2020). EATI 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 254. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80216-5_14

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