Skip to main content

Experimental Study of a Tethered Balloon Using 5G Antenna to Enhance Internet Connectivity

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Computing

Abstract

The internet plays a massive part in the present, and daily lives, which may affect it, are similar to oxygen for this tech world. Therefore, researchers strive towards researching and experiments to solve some of the wireless communication system issues. This paper aims to provide wireless communication services using a tethered balloon that can be allocated to provide Internet services to two main applications; 1) remote regions; 2) short-term large-scale events. In order to design our system, this paper presents a helium balloon, smart 5G antenna, and telecommunication payload as the main parts, as well as a suitable propagation model that is modelled with careful consideration of elevation angle to deliver the best possible wireless services. Results infer that the proposed configuration not only could enhance internet connectivity but also empower the internet of things (IoT) and 5G technology in a cost-effective manner with a significant coverage footprint.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 259.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 329.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Almalki, F.A.: Comparative and QoS performance analysis of terrestrial-aerial platforms-satellites systems for temporary events. Int. J. Comput. Netw. Commun. 11(6), 111–133 (2019)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Almalki, F., Angelides, M.: Propagation modelling and performance assessment of aerial platforms deployed during emergencies. In: 12th IEEE International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Almalki, F.A., Angelides, M.C.: Empirical evolution of a propagation model for low altitude platforms. In: IEEE Computing Conference 2017 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Almalki, F.A., Angelides, M.C.: Considering near-space platforms to close the coverage gap in wireless communications; the case of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In: FTC 2016 San Francisco - Future Technologies Conference (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Almalki, F.A., Angelides, M.C.: Deployment of an aerial platform system for rapid restoration of communications links after a disaster: a machine learning approach. Computing 102(4), 829–864 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-019-00764-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nagpal, L., Samdani, K.: Project loon: innovating the connectivity worldwide. In: 2017 2nd IEEE International Conference on Recent Trends in Electronics Information and Communication Technology (RTEICT), Bangalore, India (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Tiwari, R.M.: Study on Google’s loon project. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Eng. Technol. (IJARCET) 5(5), 1–7 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gomez, K., et al.: Aerial base stations with opportunistic links for next-generation emergency communications. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54(4), 31–39 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Chandrasekharan, S., et al.: Designing and implementing future aerial communication networks. IEEE Commun. Mag. 54(5), 26–34 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Almalki, F.A.: Optimisation of a Propagation Model for Last Mile Connectivity with Low Altitude Platforms using Machine Learning. Brunel University London, London (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Alsamhi, S., Ma, M.A.O., Almalki, F.: Survey on collaborative smart drones and internet of things for improving smartness of smart cities. IEEE Access 7, 128125–128152 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Almalki, F.A.: Utilizing drone for food quality and safety detection using wireless sensors. In: 3rd IEEE International Conference on Information Communication and Signal Processing, Beijing, China (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mohammed, F., Idries, A., Mohamed, N., Al-Jaroodi, J., Jawhar, I.: UAVs for smart cities: opportunities and challenges. In: 2014 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), Orlando, FL, USA (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rahman, M.A.: Enabling drone communications with WiMAX Technology. In: IISA 2014, the 5th International Conference on Information, Intelligence, Systems and Applications, Chania, Greece (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sae, J., Yunas, S., Lempiainen, J.: Coverage aspects of temporary LAP network. In: 2016 12th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS), Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Ullah, H., Abu-Tair, M., McClean, S., Nixon, P., Parr, G., Luo, C.: Connecting disjoint nodes through a uav-based wireless network for bridging communication using IEEE 802.11 protocols. EURASIP J. Wirel. Commun. Netw. 2020(1), 1–20 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-020-01727-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Venkatesan, G.P., Ranjitha, T., Neethi, C.S., Swetha, S.: Optimisation of MIMO antenna for 5G applications. Int. J. Adv. Sci. Res. Eng. (IJASRE) 4(3), 133–139 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Al-Turjman, F., Abujubbeh, M., Malekloo, A., Mostarda, L.: UAVs assessment in software-defined IoT networks: an overview. Comput. Commun. 150, 519–536 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Alsamhi, S.H., Ansari, M.S., Ma, O., Almalki, F., Gupta, S.K.: Tethered balloon technology in design solutions for rescue and relief team emergency communication services. Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness, pp. 1–8 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Alsamhi, S.H., Gapta, S.K., Rajput, N.S., Saket, R.K.: Network architectures exploiting multiple tethered balloon constellations for coverage extension. In: 6th International Conference on Advances in Engineering Sciences and Applied Mathematics (ICAESAM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Alsamhi, S.H., Ansari, M.S., Zhao, L., Van, S.N., Gupta, S.K., Alammari, A.A., Saber, A.H., Hebah, M.Y.A.M., Ahmed, M., Aljabali, H.M., Najim, M., Srivastava, A.: Tethered balloon technology for green communication in smart cities and healthy environment. In: 2019 First International Conference of Intelligent Computing and Engineering (ICOICE), Hadhramout, Yemen, Yemen (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Khaleefa, S.A., Alsamhi, S.H., Rajput, N.S.: Tethered balloon technology for telecommunication, coverage and path loss. In: 2014 IEEE Students’ Conference on Electrical, Electronics and Computer Science, Bhopal, India (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Alfattani, S., et al.: Aerial Platforms with Reconfigurable Smart Surfaces for 5G and Beyond. Cornell University, Ithaca (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Alfattani, S., Jaafar, W., Hmamouche, Y., Yanikomeroglu, H., Yongaçoglu, A.: Link Budget Analysis for Reconfigurable Smart Surfaces in Aerial Platforms. Cornell University, Ithaca (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful to the Deanship of Scientific Research at Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for funding this project through Taif University Researchers Supporting Project Number (TURSP-2020/265).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samirah A. Alhusayni .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Alhusayni, S.A., Alsuwat, S.K., Altalhi, S.H., Almalki, F.A., Alzahrani, H.S. (2021). Experimental Study of a Tethered Balloon Using 5G Antenna to Enhance Internet Connectivity. In: Arai, K. (eds) Intelligent Computing. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 285. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80129-8_46

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics