Skip to main content

A Triangle Process on Regular Graphs

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Combinatorial Algorithms (IWOCA 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12757))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 787 Accesses

Abstract

Switches are operations which make local changes to the edges of a graph, usually with the aim of preserving the vertex degrees. We study a restricted set of switches, called triangle switches. Each triangle switch creates or deletes at least one triangle. Triangle switches can be used to define Markov chains which generate graphs with a given degree sequence and with many more triangles (3-cycles) than is typical in a uniformly random graph with the same degrees. We show that the set of triangle switches connects the set of all d-regular graphs on n vertices, for all \(d \ge 3\). Hence, any Markov chain which assigns positive probability to all triangle switches is irreducible on these graphs. We also investigate this question for 2-regular graphs.

Dyer supported by EPSRC grant EP/S016562/1,“Sampling in hereditary classes”, Greenhill by Australian Research Council grant DP190100977.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Allen-Zhu, Z., Bhaskara, A., Lattanzi, S., Mirrokni, V., Orecchia, L.: Expanders via local edge flips. In: Proceedings of 27th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 2016), pp. 259–269 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Amanatidis, G., Kleer, P.: Rapid mixing of the switch Markov chain for strongly stable degree sequences. Random Struct. Algorithms 57, 637–657 (2020)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bayati, M., Kim, J.H., Saberi, A.: A sequential algorithm for generating random graphs. Algorithmica 58, 860–910 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Bollobás, B.: Random Graphs, 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2001)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  5. Cooper, C., Dyer, M., Greenhill, C.: Sampling regular graphs and a peer-to-peer network. Comb. Probab. Comput. 16, 557–593 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Cooper, C., Dyer, M., Greenhill, C.: Triangle-creation processes on cubic graphs, arXiv:1905.04490 (2019)

  7. Cooper, C., Dyer, M., Greenhill, C.: A triangle process on regular graphs, arXiv: 2012.12972 (2020)

  8. Cooper, C., Dyer, M., Greenhill, C., Handley, A.: The flip Markov chain for connected regular graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 254, 56–79 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Erdős, P., Gallai, T.: Graphs with prescribed degree of vertices. Matematikai Lapok 11, 264–274 (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Feder, T., Guetz, A., Mihail, M., Saberi, A.: A local switch Markov chain on given degree graphs with application in connectivity of peer-to-peer networks. In: Proceedings of 47th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS 2006), pp. 69–76 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao, P., Wormald, N.: Uniform generation of random regular graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 46, 1395–1427 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Goodreau, S.M., Kitts, J.A., Morris, M.: Birds of a feather, or friend of a friend? Using exponential random graph models to investigate adolescent social networks. Demography 46, 103–125 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Greenhill, C., Sfragara, M.: The switch Markov chain for sampling irregular graphs and digraphs. Theoret. Comput. Sci. 719, 1–20 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Jin, E.M., Girvan, M., Newman, M.E.J.: Structure of growing social networks. Phys. Rev. E 64, 046132 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Kannan, R., Tetali, P., Vempala, S.: Simple Markov chain algorithms for generating random bipartite graphs and tournaments. Random Struct. Algorithms 14, 293–308 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lowcay, C., Marsland, S., McCartin, C.: Constrained switching in graphs: a constructive proof. In: 2013 International Conference on Signal-Image Technology and Internet-Based Systems, pp. 599–604 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mahlmann, P., Schindelhauer, C.: Peer-to-peer networks based on random transformations of connected regular undirected graphs. In: Proceedings of 17th Annual ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures (SPAA 2005), pp. 155–164 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miklos, I., Erdős, P., Soukup, L.: Towards random uniform sampling of bipartite graphs with given degree sequence. Electron. J. Comb. 20, #P16 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nishimura, N.: Introduction to reconfiguration. Algorithms 11, 52 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Taylor, R.: Contrained switchings in graphs. In: McAvaney, K.L. (ed.) Combinatorial Mathematics VIII. LNM, vol. 884, pp. 314–336. Springer, Heidelberg (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BFb0091828

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Tikhomirov, K., Youssef, P.: Sharp Poincaré and log-Sobolev inequalities for the switch chain on regular bipartite graphs, arXiv:2007.02729 (2020)

  22. Tripathi, A., Tyagi, H.: A simple criterion on degree sequences of graphs. Discret. Appl. Math. 156, 3513–3517 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Tsuki, T.: Transformations of cubic graphs. J. Franklin Inst. 33(B).4, 565–575 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  24. West, D.: Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, Hoboken (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Wormald, N.: Models of random regular graphs. In: Surveys in Combinatorics 1999. London Mathematical Society Lecture Notes Series, vol. 267, pp. 239–298 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Colin Cooper .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Cooper, C., Dyer, M., Greenhill, C. (2021). A Triangle Process on Regular Graphs. In: Flocchini, P., Moura, L. (eds) Combinatorial Algorithms. IWOCA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12757. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79987-8_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79987-8_22

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79986-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79987-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics