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Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture pp 25–52Cite as

Impact of Temperature Fluctuations on Plant Morphological and Physiological Traits

Abstract

Impact of climate change on plant morphology, physiology, survival, and adaptation is becoming a global concern nowadays. Temperature fluctuations have detrimental effects on many plant morphological and physiological traits. Plant response to warming or chilling temperatures is considered as an important understanding for the agricultural ecosystems. Continuous increase in the global average temperature has significant impacts on the productivity of agricultural crops. Plant growth and development could be affected due to high and low temperature events under changing climate, topography, and land-sea thermal differences. Temperature fluctuations increase the forward and reverse biochemical reactions exponentially resulting in the denaturation of enzymes. Beyond optimal limit, depending on the duration and intensity of temperature, reversible or irreversible changes may lead to plant death. Resilience of plants can be predicted through investigating morphological, biochemical, and physiological analysis under different conditions. Plants evolve resilient mechanisms to survive under uncertain temperature stress by limiting the adverse impacts on the metabolic and physiological processes. Knowledge enhancement towards better understanding of various plant processes is needed to cope with detrimental impacts of temperature. This chapter is aimed to illustrate and understand the key plant morphological and physiological traits in response to temperature stress for better management of plants under changing climate.

Keywords

  • Climate change
  • Temperature
  • Plant morphology
  • Physiological responses
  • Biochemical acclimations

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Acknowledgments

Thanks are extended to the Department of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan and Higher Education Commission, Pakistan.

Conflict of Interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Pir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

    Muhammad Aqeel Aslam, Mukhtar Ahmed, Fayyaz-Ul Hassan, Obaid Afzal, Muhammad Zeeshan Mehmood & Ghulam Qadir

  2. Department of Agricultural Research for Northern Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, Sweden

    Mukhtar Ahmed

  3. Agricultural Linkages Programme (ALP), Pakistan Agricultural Research Council (PARC), Islamabad, Pakistan

    Muhammad Asif

  4. Department of Agronomy, University of Poonch, Rawalakot, Pakistan

    Saida Komal

  5. Prince of Songkla University (PSU), Hat Yai, Thailand

    Tajamul Hussain

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  1. Muhammad Aqeel Aslam
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  9. Tajamul Hussain
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Correspondence to Mukhtar Ahmed .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture and Environment, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur (IUB), Bahawalpur, Pakistan

    Wajid Nasim Jatoi

  2. Department of Environmental Sciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, Vehari Campus, Pakistan

    Muhammad Mubeen

  3. Asian Disaster Preparedness Center, Bangkok, Thailand

    Ashfaq Ahmad

  4. Boreal Ecosystem and Agricultural Sciences, School of Science and the Environment, Memorial University-Grenfell Campus, Corner Brook, NL, Canada

    Mumtaz Akhtar Cheema

  5. International Center for Climate and Environment Sciences, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China

    Zhaohui Lin

  6. Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan

    Muhammad Zaffar Hashmi

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Aslam, M.A. et al. (2022). Impact of Temperature Fluctuations on Plant Morphological and Physiological Traits. In: Jatoi, W.N., Mubeen, M., Ahmad, A., Cheema, M.A., Lin, Z., Hashmi, M.Z. (eds) Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79408-8_3

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