Skip to main content

Design of CoAP Based Model for Monitoring and Controlling Physical Parameters

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Ubiquitous Communications and Network Computing (UBICNET 2021)

Abstract

With rapid development and increasing demand of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, effective client server system is necessary for fast communication without data loss. IoT applications generally have sensors to provide various physical parameters and actuators to operate as per sensor input. A specialized protocol that enables this machine-to-machine communication is Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP). The CoAP shares features with HTTP such as REST model but personalized for constrained devices like embedded micro controllers and networks in IoT. Industries at present use commercial small computers such as Raspberry Pi for developing IoT applications to speed up the process. This has certain overheads like cost and fixed set of libraries. The purpose of this paper is to present an economical and scalable solution for IoT application development. The working prototype model comprises a bare metal microchip pic 8-bit micro controller, Ethernet controller, infrared sensor, browser display for sensor data, actuator to on/off the motor and integrated TCP/IP CoAP stack libraries. This paper demonstrates the function of the proposed model and how scalability can be achieved by connecting multiple sensors. Infrared sensor can be replaced with any device that generates data such as blood pressure, temperature etc.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Statista Research Department, 27 November 2016. https://www.statista.com/statistics/471264/iot-number-of-connected-devices-worldwide/

  2. Mishra, A., Reichherzer, T., Kalaimannan, E., Wilde, N., Ramirez, R.: Trade-offs involved in the choice of cloud service configurations when building secure, scalable, and efficient Internet-of-Things networks. Int. J. Distrib. Sens. Netw. 16(2), 1–13 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147720908199

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Louis Coetzee: An Analysis of CoAP as Transport in an Internet of Things Environment. In: Gaberone, Coetzee, B.L., Oosthuizen, D., Mkhize, B. (eds.) IST-Africa 2018, pp. 1–7 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ugrenovic, D., Gardasevic, G.: CoAP protocol for web-based monitoring in IoT healthcare applications. In: 2015. 23rd Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), Belgrade, pp. 79–82 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Choi, G., Kim, D., Yeom, I.: Efficient streaming over CoAP. In: 2016 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN), Kota Kinabalu, pp. 476–478 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICOIN.2016.7427163

  6. Kavitha, B.C., Vallikannu, R.: IoT based intelligent industry monitoring system. In: 2019 6th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), Noida, India, pp. 63–65 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/SPIN.2019.8711597

  7. Puranik,V., Ranjan, S.A., Kumari, A.: Automation in Agriculture and IoT. In: 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), Ghaziabad, India, pp. 1–6 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2019.8777619.

  8. Tanganelli, G., Vallati, C., Mingozzi, E.: CoAPthon: Easy development of CoAP-based IoT applications with Python. In: 2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Milan, pp. 63–68 (2015).https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2015.7389028

  9. Yadav, E.P., Mittal, E.A., Yadav, H.: IoT: challenges and issues in Indian perspective. In: 2018 3rd International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), Bhimtal, pp. 1–5 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2018.8519869

  10. Likith Bhushan, H.N., Niranjan, K.R.: An IP Based Patient Monitoring Smart System in Hospitals. Paper ID: IJSRDV4I120073, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 154–156, 1 March 2017

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mishra, D., Khan, A., Tiwari, R., Upadhay, S.: Automated irrigation system-IoT based approach. In: 3rd International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), Bhimtal, pp. 1–4 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2018.8519886

  12. Singh, M., Singh, A., Kim, S.: Blockchain: agame changer for securing IoT data. In: 2018 IEEE 4th World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT), Singapore, pp. 51–55 (2018).https://doi.org/10.1109/WF-IoT.2018.8355182

  13. Digvijaysinh, R.: Security analysis of constrained application protocol (CoAP): IoT protocol 6(8), 37 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zainudin, A., Syaifudin, M.F., Syahroni, N.: Design and implementation of node gateway with MQTT and CoAP protocol for IoT applications. In: ICITISEE, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, pp. 155–159 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICITISEE48480.2019.9003734

  15. Kodali, R.K., Yatish Krishna Yogi, B., Sharan Sai, G.N., Honey Domma, J.: Implementation of home automation using CoAP. In: TENCON 2018 - 2018 IEEE Region 10 Conference, Jeju, Korea (South), pp. 1214–1218 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TENCON.2018.8650135

  16. Li, J., Wei, G.: Research on CoAP resource directory based on blockchain. In: 2020 IEEE 4th Information Technology, Networking, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (ITNEC), Chongqing, China, pp. 1730–1735 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/ITNEC48623.2020.9084996

  17. Teklemariam, G.K., Hoebeke, J., Van den Abeele, F., Moerman, I., Demeester, P.: Simple RESTful sensor application development model using CoAP. In: 39th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks Workshops, Edmonton, AB, 2014, pp. 552–556 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/LCNW.2014.6927702

  18. Roohullah, S., Fazlullah, K., Farman, U, Nazia, A, Muhammad, T.: USING CoAp protocol for resource observation in IOT. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Comput. Sci. Electron. (IJETCSE) 21(2), 385–388 (2016). ISSN: 0976-1353

    Google Scholar 

  19. Brasilino, L.R.B., Swany, M.: Mitigating DDoS Flooding attacks against IoT using custom hardware modules. In: 2019 Sixth International Conference on Internet of Things: Systems, Management and Security (IOTSMS), Granada, Spain, pp. 58–64 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTSMS48152.2019.8939176

  20. Gupta, A.K., Johari, R.: IOT based electrical device surveillance and control system. In: 2019 4th International Conference on Internet of Things: Smart Innovation and Usages (IoT-SIU), Ghaziabad, India, pp. 1–5 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/IoT-SIU.2019.8777342

  21. Lavanya, P., Sudha, R.: A study on WSN Based IoT application in agriculture. In: 2018 3rd International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), Coimbatore, India, pp. 1046–1054 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CESYS.2018.8724020

  22. Kovatsch, M., Lanter, M., Shelby, Z.: Californium: scalable cloud services for the Internet of Things with CoAP. In: 2014 International Conference on the Internet of Things (IOT), Cambridge, MA, pp. 1–6 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1109/IOT.2014.7030106

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vishnu Kanthan Rathina Raj .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rathina Raj, V.K., Belwal, M. (2021). Design of CoAP Based Model for Monitoring and Controlling Physical Parameters. In: Kumar, N., Vinodhini, M., Venkatesha Prasad, R.R. (eds) Ubiquitous Communications and Network Computing. UBICNET 2021. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 383. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79276-3_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79276-3_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-79275-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-79276-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics