Abstract
While Joseph A. Schumpeter is classified as a pioneer of evolutionary economics in a wide sense and of entrepreneurship and innovation management in a narrower sense, Schumpeter is less known for his contributions in the area of scientific methodology and history of science. The chapter deals with methodological premises in Schumpeter’s scientific positioning. In 1908, in his Das Wesen und der Hauptinhalt der theoretischen Nationalökonomie, Schumpeter developed and pioneered his methodological individualism which is very much acknowledged. However, comparing these early positions with methodological writings in his History of Economic Analysis (1954) shows that he has not really shifted from methodological individualism to an institutional perspective that addresses the academic interplay and sees economic action rooted in historical predispositions, paths, and social constraints.
Bögenhold, Dieter. Schumpeter’s Split Between “Pure” Economics and Institutional Economics: Why Methodological Individualism was not Fully Considered, in: International Advances of Economic Research, 2018, Vol. 24 (3), 253–264.
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Notes
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Reading Menger in light of new institutional economics (NIE), it looks as if a more direct line leads from NIE back to Schmoller, as the counterpart of Menger within the first battle of methods rather than to Menger. “Schmoller’s critique of classical economics is strikingly similar to that made more recently by Ronald Coase—the ‘father’ of the New Institutional Economics” (Furubotn & Richter, 2005, p. 41). Schmoller insisted on the importance of comparative institutional analysis which is so central for current new institutional economics. “He considered such topics as evolution, feelings, and norms, as some modem institutional economists do” (Furubotn & Richter, 2005, p. 42). However, reading new institutional economics as a discussion of organizational forms and efficiency (Williamson, 1973, 1985), the recent level of discussion and terminological apparatus has become much more elaborated than the early discussion of Schmoller or Menger could do at their time (Ménard & Shirley, 2008).
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For a discussion of the Homo sapiens oeconomicus and different taxonomies see Dopfner (2004).
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Bögenhold, D. (2021). Schumpeter’s Split Between “Pure” Economics and Institutional Economics: Why Methodological Individualism Was Not Fully Considered. In: Neglected Links in Economics and Society. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79193-3_9
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