Abstract
In the preceding chapters, we carefully revised the history of colonial expeditions, the intersection of the native “Other” with science, and the evolution of leisure travels and the consolidation of the tourism industry. We make the point that after the terrorist attacks in 2001 in the US, Western civilization entered a state of crisis which gradually tended to demonize the non-Western “Other”. These chapters acted as conceptual platforms that guided readers to understand the role played by hospitality in the configuration of the modern nation-state. Although illustrative to some extent, these chapters lacked an empirical approach. This chapter, complementarily, keeps an empirically based dynamic focusing on the long durable effects of COVID-19 to re-draw new geopolitical strategies and relationships and feudal geography where the borders are in constant change. We combine case studies with ethnographic material organized in different interviews and journalist sources and articles.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aldiss, B. (1997). Foreword: Vampires—The ancient fear. In J. Gordon & V. Hollinger (Eds.), Blood read: The vampire as the metaphor in contemporary culture (pp. ix–xiii). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Auerbach, N. (1995). Our vampires, ourselves. University of Chicago Press.
Avraham, E. (2020). From 9/11 through Katrina to Covid-19: Crisis recovery campaigns for American destinations. Current Issues in Tourism, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2020.1849052
Baudrillard, J. (1994). Simulacra and simulation. University of Michigan Press.
BBC. (n.d., December 22). Coronavirus. EU tries to agree response to new UK strain. BBC. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-55404087
Boerr, M. (2020, November 22). unos 8000 varados comienzan a entrar a Formosa, pero le piden tres hisopados. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/unos-8000-varados-comienzan-ingresar-formosa-pero-nid2517752
Cansola, A. (2020, May 6). Covid 19: Mexico to repatriate thousands of tourists stranded abroad. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/english/covid-19-mexico-repatriate-thousands-tourists-stranded-abroad
Crane M. (2020, April 15). Coronavirus: German government to fly home tens of thousands of tourists. DW. https://www.dw.com/en/coronavirus-german-government-to-fly-home-tens-of-thousands-of-tourists/a-52811964
Derrida, J., & Dufourmantelle, A. (2000). Of hospitality. Stanford University Press.
Filimonau, V., Derqui, B., & Matute, J. (2020). The COVID-19 pandemic and organisational commitment of senior hotel managers. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102659.
Franklin, A. (2007). The problem with tourism theory. In I. Altejevic & A. Pritchard (Eds.), The critical turn in tourism studies: Innovative research methodologies (pp. 131–148). Elsevier.
George, B. P. (2008). Local community’s support for post-tsunami recovery efforts in an agrarian village and a tourist destination: A comparative analysis. Community Development Journal, 43(4), 444–458.
Gordon, J., & Hollinger, V. (1997). Introduction: The shape of vampires. In J. Gordon & V. Hollinger (Eds.), Blood read: The vampire as the metaphor in contemporary culture (pp. 1–7). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Gössling, S., Scott, D., & Hall, C. M. (2020). Pandemics, tourism and global change: A rapid assessment of COVID-19. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 29(1), 1–20.
Gretener J. (2020, September 14). They have forgotten us: Thousands of Australians stranded overseas in the face of governments stringent border controls. https://edition.cnn.com/travel/article/australians-stuck-abroad-covid/index.html
Hao, F., Xiao, Q., & Chon, K. (2020). COVID-19 and China’s hotel industry: Impacts, a disaster management framework, and post-pandemic agenda. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102636.
Higgins-Desbiolles, F. (2020). Socialising tourism for social and ecological justice after COVID-19. Tourism Geographies, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1757748
Howie, L. (2012). Witnessing terrorism. In Witnesses to terror (pp. 155–175). Palgrave Macmillan.
Ioannides, D., & Gyimothy, Z. (2020). The COVID19 crisis as an opportunity for escaping the unsustainable global tourism path. Tourism Geographies. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616688.2020.1763445
Ivanova, M., Ivanov, I. K., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Travel behaviour after the pandemic: The case of Bulgaria. Anatolia, 32(1), 1–11.
Korstanje, M. (2016). The rise of thanacapitalism and tourism. Routledge.
Korstanje, M. (2017). Terrorism, tourism and the end of hospitality in the West. Palgrave Macmillan.
Korstanje, M. E. (2019). Terrorism, technology and apocalyptic futures. Palgrave Macmillan.
Korstanje, M. E. (2020). Passage from the Tourist Gaze to the Wicked Gaze: A case study on COVID-19 with special reference to Argentina. In International case studies in the management of disasters. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Korstanje, M. E., & Olsen, D. H. (2011). The discourse of risk in horror movies post 9/11: Hospitality and hostility in perspective. International Journal of Tourism Anthropology, 1(3–4), 304–317.
Korstanje, M. E., & Tarlow, P. (2012). Being lost: Tourism, risk and vulnerability in the post-‘9/11’ entertainment industry. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 10(1), 22–33.
Logue, J. (2020, May 14). We are abandoned: These tourists stranded in the US because the coronavirus want to go home. ABC NEWS. https://www.nbcnews.com/news/latino/we-are-abandoned-these-tourists-stranded-u-s-because-coronavirus-n1206386
Mzezewa, T. (2020, March 18). American stranded abroad: I feel completely abandoned. New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/18/travel/coronavirus-americans-stranded.html
Nollman, M. (2020, November 12). Vacaciones y COVID19: que se les pide a los argentinos que viajan al exterior. La Nacion. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/sociedad/que-destinos-les-exigen-cuarentena-argentinos-ingresar-nid2466889
Origlia, G. (2020, August 25). ¿Aduanas provinciales? Con hisopado y burocracia restringen el libre transito. La Nacion. https://www.lanacion.com.ar/politica/aduanas-provinciales-con-hisopados-burocracia-restringen-libre-nid2431008
Pearce, P. L. (2019). Are tourists interesting? In P. Pearce (Ed.), Tourist behaviour (pp. 2–19). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Polyzos, S., Samitas, A., & Spyridou, A. E. (2020). Tourism demand and the COVID-19 pandemic: An LSTM approach. Tourism Recreation Research, 44(2), 175–187.
Prayag, G. (2020). Time for reset? COVID-19 and tourism resilience. Tourism Review International, 24(2–3), 179–184.
Radic, A., Law, R., Lück, M., Kang, H., Ariza-Montes, A., Arjona-Fuentes, J. M., & Han, H. (2020). Apocalypse now or overreaction to coronavirus: The global cruise tourism industry crisis. Sustainability, 12(17), 6968–6970.
Rice, A. (1976). The vampire chronicles. Knopf.
Rives-East, D. (2019). Surveillance and terror in post-9/11 British and American television. Palgrave Macmillan.
Rogerson, C. M., & Rogerson, J. M. (2020). COVID-19 tourism impacts in South Africa: Government and industry responses. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 31(3), 1083–1091.
Seyitoğlu, F., & Ivanov, S. (2020). Service robots as a tool for physical distancing in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(12), 1631–1634.
The Hunger Games. (2012). Gary Ross (dir.). Lionsgate Films, 142 Minutes, the US.
The Lost Boys. (1987). Shumacher J (dir.). Warner Bros. 98 Minutes, the US.
Tzanelli, R. (2016). Thanatourism and cinematic representations of risk: Screening the end of tourism. Routledge.
Tzanelli, R. (2018). Schematising hospitality: Ai WeiWei’s activist artwork as a form of dark travel. Mobilities, 13(4), 520–534.
Urry, J. (2002). The tourist gaze. Sage.
Wen, J., Wang, W., Kozak, M., Liu, X., & Hou, H. (2020). Many brains are better than one: The importance of interdisciplinary studies on COVID-19 in and beyond tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 46(2), 310–313.
Zanger, J. (1997). Metaphor into metonymy: The vampire next door. In J. Gordon & V. Hollinger (Eds.), Blood read: The vampire as metaphor in contemporary culture (pp. 17–26). University of Pennsylvania Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Korstanje, M.E., George, B. (2021). Let Me in! The Affirmation of a Radical “Other”. In: Mobility and Globalization in the Aftermath of COVID-19. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78845-2_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78845-2_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78844-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78845-2
eBook Packages: Political Science and International StudiesPolitical Science and International Studies (R0)