Abstract
The topic of recreational drug consumption is still largely controversial around the globe. Factors that predispose people and lead to initial drug use include, among others, personality traits. The study of personality is a well-established domain of psychology, with multiple models having been developed, which are capable of predicting predisposition to a certain degree. Furthermore, addiction and other mental health issues carry stigma, which inhibits affected people from reaching out for support. Online web-based tools and automated systems have shown to be fairly effective in tackling stigma by eliminating the human factor. As such, a web-based decision support system (DSS) is developed and made publicly available, in order to inform users about their drug predisposition through an online personality survey. To accomplish the latter, the DSS utilizes multiple machine learning algorithms to extract patterns of personality, as modeled by the Big Five personality traits. The utilized algorithms turn out to be effective at predicting drug use for most of the 17 drugs that are considered, even in cases of high-class imbalance.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ahn WY, Vassileva J (2016) Machine-learning identifies substance-specific behavioral markers for opiate and stimulant dependence. Drug Alcohol Depend 161:247–257. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.02.008. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0376871616000831
Azar G, Gloster C, El-Bathy N, Yu S, Neela RH, Alothman I (2015) Intelligent data mining and machine learning for mental health diagnosis using genetic algorithm. In: 2015 IEEE international conference on Elec-tro/information technology (EIT), pp 201–206
Barry CL, McGinty EE, Pescosolido BA, Goldman HH (2014) Stigma, dis-crimination, treatment effectiveness, and policy: public views about drug addiction and mental illness. Psychiatr Serv 65(10):1269–1272
Belcher AM, Volkow ND, Moeller FG, Ferr S (2014) Personality traits and vulnerability or resilience to substance use disorders. Trends Cogn Sci 18(4):211–217
Bhargava HK, Power DJ, Sun D (2007) Progress in web-based decision support technologies. Decis Support Syst 43(4):1083–1095
Castellanos-Ryan N, Conrod PJ (2011) Personality correlates of the common and unique variance across conduct disorder and substance misuse symptoms in adolescence. J Abnorm Child Psychol 39(4):563–576
Conner BT, Hellemann GS, Ritchie TL, Noble EP (2010) Genetic, personality, and environmental predictors of drug use in adolescents. J Subst Abus Treat 38(2):178–190
Conrod PJ (2016) Personality-targeted interventions for substance use and misuse. Curr Addict Rep 3(4):426–436
Csete J, Kamarulzaman A, Kazatchkine M, Altice F, Balicki M, Buxton J, Cepeda J, Comfort M, Goosby E, Goulão J et al (2016) Public health and international drug policy. Lancet 387(10026):1427–1480
Dubey C, Arora M, Gupta S, Kumar B (2010) Five factor correlates: a comparison of substance abusers and non-substance abusers. J Indian Acad Appl Psychol 36(1):107–114
Fehrman E, Muhammad AK, Mirkes EM, Egan V, Gorban AN (2017) The five factor model of personality and evaluation of drug consumption risk. In: Palumbo F, Montanari A, Vichi M (eds) Data Science. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 231–242
Fehrman E, Egan V, Gorban AN, Levesley J, Mirkes EM, Muhammad AK (2019) Results of data analysis. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 61–120. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10442-9\_4
Goldberg LR, Johnson JA, Eber HW, Hogan R, Ashton MC, Cloninger CR, Gough HG (2006) The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures. J Res Pers 40(1):84–96
Hu B, Terrazas BV (2016) Building a mental health knowledge model to facilitate decision support. In: Ohwada H, Yoshida K (eds) Knowledge management and acquisition for intelligent systems. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 198–212
John OP, Srivastava S et al (1999) The big five trait taxonomy: history, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In: Handbook of personality: theory and research, vol 2(1999), pp 102–138
Johnson AEW, Ghassemi MM, Nemati S, Niehaus KE, Clifton DA, Clifford GD (2016) Machine learning and decision support in critical care. Proc IEEE 104(2):444–466
Kauer SD, Mangan C, Sanci L (2014) Do online mental health services improve help-seeking for young people? A systematic review. J Med Internet Res 16(3):e66. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.3103. http://www.jmir.org/2014/3/e66/
Lal S, Adair CE (2014) E-mental health: a rapid review of the literature. Psychiatr Serv 65(1):24–32. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.201300009. PMID: 24081188
Mak KK, Lee K, Park C (2019) Applications of machine learning in ad-diction studies: a systematic review. Psychiatry Res 275:53–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2019.03.001. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178118315038
Pedregosa F, Varoquaux G, Gramfort A, Michel V, Thirion B, Grisel O, Blondel M, Prettenhofer P, Weiss R, Dubourg V, Vanderplas J, Passos A, Cournapeau D, Brucher M, Perrot M, Duchesnay E (2011) Scikit-learn: machine learning in Python. J Mach Learn Res 12:2825–2830
Reuter M, Netter P (2001) The influence of personality on nicotine craving: a hierarchical multivariate statistical prediction model. Neuropsychobiology 44(1):47–53
Schuurman N, Leight M, Berube M (2008) A web-based graphical user interface for evidence-based decision making for health care allocations in rural areas. Int J Health Geogr 7(1):49
Shatte ABR, Hutchinson DM, Teague SJ (2019) Machine learning in mental health: a scoping review of methods and applications. Psychol Med 49(9):14261448. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291719000151
Vassileva J, Paxton J, Moeller FG, Wilson MJ, Bozgunov K, Martin EM, Gonzalez R, Vasilev G (2014) Heroin and amphetamine users display opposite relationships between trait and neurobehavioral dimensions of impulsivity. Addict Behav 39(3):652–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.020. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306460313004127
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zervopoulos, A., Papamichail, A., Exarchos, T.P. (2021). A Decision Support System for the Prediction of Drug Predisposition Through Personality Traits. In: Vlamos, P. (eds) GeNeDis 2020. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, vol 1338. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78775-2_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78775-2_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78774-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78775-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)