Skip to main content

The New Teacher Assistant: A Review of Chatbots’ Use in Higher Education

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1421))

Abstract

This paper aims at reviewing the use of chatbots in teaching and learning in higher education. Since AI and chatbots represent a rapidly-evolving field, a review of recent academic papers on the topic was needed. Through the systematic review method described by Kitchenham [3], academic papers written between 2018–2020 were reviewed to analyse the benefits and the limitations of using chatbots in the higher education field. The focus was on teaching and learning using chatbots, not on providing general services like customer service or answering students’ general queries. The review findings reveal many benefits of using chatbots in higher education, such as improving teaching and learning, increasing students’ engagement, and providing an individualised experience, especially for large classes. However, some limitations were also identified, such as technical and functionality issues and other privacy and security issues. To sum up, more research is needed to explore the benefits of chatbots in the field of higher education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Haristiani, N.U.R.I.A., Danuwijaya, A.A.: Gengobot: A chatbot-based grammar application on mobile instant messaging as language learning medium. J. Eng. Sci. Technol. 14(6), 3158–3173 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kim, N.Y.: A study on chatbots for developing Korean college students’ English listening and reading skills. J. Dig. Converg. 16(8), 19–26 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Kitchenham, B.A.: Procedures for Undertaking Systematic Reviews, Joint Technical Report, Computer Science Department, Keele University (TR/SE0401) and National ICT Australia Ltd. (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Lidén, A., Nilros, K.: Perceived benefits and limitations of chatbots in higher education. Linnaeus University (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Fernoagă, V., Stelea, G.A., Gavrilă, C., Sandu, F.: Intelligent education assistant powered by Chatbots. In: The International Scientific Conference eLearning and Software for Education, vol. 2, pp. 376–383. "Carol I" National Defence University (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fleming, M., Riveros, P., Reidsema, C., Achilles, N.: Streamlining student course requests using chatbots. In: 29th Australasian Association for Engineering Education Conference 2018 (AAEE 2018), p. 207. Engineers Australia (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Georgescu, A.A.: Chatbots for Education–Trends, Benefits and Challenges. In: Conference Proceedings of eLearning and Software for Education (eLSE), vol. 2, no. 14, pp. 195–200. “Carol I” National Defence University Publishing House (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gupta, S., Jagannath, K., Aggarwal, N., Sridar, R., Wilde, S., Chen, Y.: Artificially Intelligent (AI) Tutors in the Classroom: A Need Assessment Study of Designing Chatbots to Support Student Learning (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gonda, D.E., Luo, J., Wong, Y.L., Lei, C.U.: Evaluation of developing educational chatbots based on the seven principles for good teaching. In: 2018 IEEE International Conference on Teaching, Assessment, and Learning for Engineering (TALE), pp. 446–453. IEEE, December 2018

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sandu, N., Gide, E.: Adoption of AI-chatbots to enhance student learning experience in higher education in India. In: 2019 18th International Conference on Information Technology Based Higher Education and Training (ITHET), pp. 1–5. IEEE, September 2019

    Google Scholar 

  11. Studente, S., Ellis, S., Garivaldis, S.F.: Exploring the potential of chatbots in higher education: a preliminary study. Int. J. Educ. Pedagog. Sci. 14(9), 768–771 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Thomas, H.: Critical literature review on chatbots in education. IJTSRD 4(6), 786–788 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Roos, S.: Chatbots in education: A passing trend or a valuable pedagogical tool? (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Meyer von Wolff, R., Nörtemann, J., Hobert, S., Schumann, M.: Chatbots for the information acquisition at universities – a student’s view on the application area. In: Følstad, A., Araujo, T., Papadopoulos, S., Law, E.-C., Granmo, O.-C., Luger, E., Brandtzaeg, P.B. (eds.) CONVERSATIONS 2019. LNCS, vol. 11970, pp. 231–244. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39540-7_16

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Winkler, R., Söllner, M.: Unleashing the potential of chatbots in education: a state-of-the-art analysis. In: Academy of Management Annual Meeting (AOM). Chicago, USA (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Yang, S., Evans, C.: Opportunities and challenges in using ai chatbots in higher education. In: Proceedings of the 2019 3rd International Conference on Education and E-Learning, pp. 79–83, November 2019

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Doaa Hamam .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Hamam, D. (2021). The New Teacher Assistant: A Review of Chatbots’ Use in Higher Education. In: Stephanidis, C., Antona, M., Ntoa, S. (eds) HCI International 2021 - Posters. HCII 2021. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1421. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78645-8_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78645-8_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78644-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78645-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics