Abstract
The potential loss of world crop production from the effect of pests, including weeds, animal pests, pathogens and viruses has been quantified as around 40%. In addition to the economic threat, plant diseases could have disastrous consequences for the environment. Accurate and timely disease detection requires the use of rapid and reliable techniques capable of identifying infected plants and providing the tools required to implement precision agriculture strategies. The combination of suitable remote sensing (RS) data and advanced analysis algorithms makes it possible to develop prescription maps for precision disease control. This chapter shows some case studies on the use of remote sensing technology in some of the world’s major crops; namely cotton, avocado and grapevines. In these case studies, RS has been applied to detect disease caused by fungi using different acquisition platforms at different scales, such as leaf-level hyperspectral data and canopy-level remote imagery taken from satellites, manned airplanes or helicopter, and UAVs. The results proved that remote sensing is useful, efficient and effective for identifying cotton root rot zones in cotton fields, laurel wilt-infested avocado trees and esca-affected vines, which would allow farmers to optimize inputs and field operations, resulting in reduced yield losses and increased profits.
Ana Isabel de Castro Megías: Introduction and Case Study 13.2
J. Alex Thomasson, Tianyi Wang, Curtis Cribben, Thomas Isakeit, Xiwei Wang and Robert L. Nichols: Case Study 13.1
Reza Ehsani and José Manuel Peña: Case Study 13.2
Claudia Pérez-Roncal, Ainara López-Maestresalas, Chenghai Yang, Carmen Jarén, Diana Marin, Jorge Urrestarazu, Carlos Lopez-Molina, Gonzaga Santesteban and Silvia Arazuri: Case Study 13.3
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Acknowledgments
The research presented here was partly financed by the USDA Specialty Block Grant No. 019730 (Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, USA), AGL2017-83325-C4-1R and AGL2017-83325-C4-4R Projects (Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities and AEI/EU-FEDER funds), Public University of Navarre postgraduate scholarships (FPI-UPNA-2017, Res.654/2017), Project DECIVID (Res.104E/2017, Department of Economic Development of the Navarre Government-Spain), and the Spanish MINECO project TIN2016-77356-P (AEI, Feder/UE). The authors thank Don Pyba and Sherrie Buchanon for their helpful assistance, as well as the Viticulture and Enology Station of Navarra-Spain (EVENA) for providing the samples and for their valuable support.
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de Castro Megías, A.I. et al. (2021). Applications of Sensing for Disease Detection. In: Kerry, R., Escolà, A. (eds) Sensing Approaches for Precision Agriculture. Progress in Precision Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78431-7_13
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