Abstract
This paper describes the investigation of a compression molding process for the production of a battery housing structure made of glass mat reinforced thermoplastic (GMT) for electric vehicles. The battery housing structure was scaled to a demonstrator geometry in the form of a battery shell. To enable variant-flexible manufacturing, a modular forming tool was used, which can be modified by interchangeable inserts. The process chain involves the heating of the GMT, the transfer to the isothermally heated forming tool and the compression molding. The influence of various process parameters such as stamping force, stamping speed, GMT temperature and the GMT quantity on the mold filling were experimentally and numerically investigated. Finally, the results were transferred on different geometries where a complete mold filling was achieved.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Friedrich, K., Almajid, A.A.: Manufacturing of advanced polymer composites for automotive applications. Appl. Compos. Mater. 20, 107–128 (2013)
Gebai, S., Hallal, A., Hammoud, M.: Composite materials types and applications: a review on composite materials. In: Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymers. Emerging Research and Opportunities, pp. 1–29. IGI Global (2018)
Behrens, B.-A., Hübner, S., Bonk, C., Bohne, F., Micke-Camuz, M.: Development of a combined process of organic sheet forming and GMT compression molding. In: Procedia Engineering, vol. 207, Cambridge, pp. 101–106 (2017)
Behrens, B.-A., Hübner, S., Neumann, A.: Forming sheets of metal and fibre-reinforced plastics to hybrid parts in one deep drawing process. Procedia Eng. 81, 1608–1613 (2014)
Behrens, B.-A., Hübner, S., et al.: Forming and joining of carbon-fiber-reinforced thermoplastics and sheet metal in one step. Procedia Eng. 183, 227–232 (2017)
Behrens, B.-A., et al.: Automated stamp forming of continuous fiber reinforced thermoplastics for complex shell geometries. Procedia CIRP 66, 113–118 (2017)
Kurcz, M., Baser, B., Dittmar, H., Sengbusch, J., Pfister, H.: A Case for Replacing Steel with Glass-Mat Thermoplastic Composites in Spare-Wheel Well Applications. Society of Automotive Engineers world congress: technical paper (2005)
Giles, H., Reinhard, D.: Compressing moulding of polypropylene glass composites. In: 36th International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, San Diego, California, pp. 556–570 (1991)
Guiraud, O., Dumont, P.J.J., Orgéas, L., Favier, D.: Rheometry of compression moulded fibre-reinforced polymer composites: rherology, compressibility, and friction forces with mould surfaces. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 43(11), 2107–2119 (2012)
Wakeman, M.D., Cain, T.A., Rud, C.D., Brooks, R., Long, A.C.: Compression moulding of glass and polypropylene composites for optimized macro- and micro-mechanical properties II. Glass-mat-reinforced thermoplastics. Compos. Sci. Technol. 59, 709–726 (1999)
Park, C.H., Lee, W.II.: Compression molding in polymer matrix composites. In: Manufacturing Techniques for Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs), pp. 47–94 (2012)
Schmachtenberg, E., Skrodolies, K.: Improved measurement and modelling of the fluidity of compression moulding compounds. J. Polym. Eng. 26(2–4), 259–274 (2006)
AVK – Industrievereinigung verstärkte Kunststoffe e. V.: Handbuch Faserverbundkunststoffe/Composites – Grundlagen, Verarbeitung Anwendung. 4. Auflage (2013)
Acknowledgements
This research and development project is funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the funding initiative “Research Campus - Public-Private Partnership for innovation” (funding code: 02P18Q745) and implemented by the Project Management Agency Karlsruhe (PTKA). The author is responsible for the content of this publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Weichenhain, J., Althaus, P., Hübner, S., Wester, H., Rosenbusch, D., Behrens, BA. (2022). Investigation of a Compression Molding Process for the Variant Flexible Production of a GMT Battery Shell. In: Behrens, BA., Brosius, A., Drossel, WG., Hintze, W., Ihlenfeldt, S., Nyhuis, P. (eds) Production at the Leading Edge of Technology. WGP 2021. Lecture Notes in Production Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78424-9_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78424-9_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78423-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78424-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)