Skip to main content

Charisma and Learning: Designing Charismatic Behaviors for Virtual Human Tutors

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIED 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 12749))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 3852 Accesses

Abstract

Charisma is a powerful device of communication. Research on charisma on a specific type of leader in a specific type of organization – teachers in the classroom - has indicated the positive influence of a teacher’s charismatic behaviors, often referred to as immediacy behaviors, on student learning. How do we realize such behaviors in a virtual tutor? How do such behaviors impact student learning? In this paper, we discuss the design of a charismatic virtual human tutor. We developed verbal and nonverbal (with the focus on voice) charismatic strategies and realized such strategies through scripted tutorial dialogues and pre-recorded voices. A study with the virtual human tutor has shown an intriguing impact of charismatic behaviors on student learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Andersen, J.F.: Teacher immediacy as a predictor of teaching effectiveness. Ann. Int. Commun. Assoc. 3(1), 543–559 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bolkan, S., Goodboy, A.K.: Transformational leadership in the classroom: fostering student learning, student participation, and teacher credibility. J. Instruct. Psychol. 36(4) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chi, M.T., Siler, S.A., Jeong, H., Yamauchi, T., Hausmann, R.G.: Learning from human tutoring. Cogn. Sci. 25(4), 471–533 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. DeGroot, T., Aime, F., Johnson, S.G., Kluemper, D.: Does talking the talk help walking the walk? An examination of the effect of vocal attractiveness in leader effectiveness. Leadersh. Q. 22(4), 680–689 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Dumdum, U.R., Lowe, K.B., Avolio, B.J.: A meta-analysis of transformational and transactional leadership correlates of effectiveness and satisfaction: an update and extension. In: Transformational and Charismatic Leadership: The Road Ahead 10th Anniversary Edition, pp. 39–70. Emerald Group Publishing Limited (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gasper, J.M.: Transformational leadership: An integrative review of the literature (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Goodboy, A.K., Bolkan, S.: Leadership in the college classroom: the use of charismatic leadership as a deterrent to student resistance strategies. J. Classroom Interaction 4–10 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gorham, J.: The relationship between verbal teacher immediacy behaviors and student learning. Commun. Educ. 37(1), 40–53 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Grebelsky-Lichtman, T.: Children’s verbal and nonverbal congruent and incongruent communication during parent-child interactions. Hum. Commun. Res. 40(4), 415–441 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Harvey, S., Royal, M., Stout, D.: Instructor’s transformational leadership: university student attitudes and ratings. Psychol. Rep. 92(2), 395–402 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Johnson, D.W., McCarty, K., Allen, T.: Congruent and contradictory verbal and nonverbal communications of cooperativeness and competitiveness in negotiations. Commun. Res. 3(3), 275–292 (1976)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Judge, T.A., Piccolo, R.F.: Transformational and transactional leadership: a meta-analytic test of their relative validity. J. Appl. Psychol. 89(5), 755 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Mehrabian, A., et al.: Silent Messages, vol. 8. Wadsworth Belmont, CA (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Morioka, S., et al.: Incongruence between verbal and non-verbal information enhances the late positive potential. PLoS ONE 11(10) (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Myers, S.A., Zhong, M., Guan, S.: Instructor immediacy in the Chinese college classroom. Commun. Stud. 49(3), 240–254 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pounder, J.S.: Full-range classroom leadership: implications for the cross-organizational and cross-cultural applicability of the transformational-transactional paradigm. Leadership 4(2), 115–135 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Richmond, V.P., McCroskey, J.C., Kearney, P., Plax, T.G.: Power in the classroom vii: linking behavior alteration techniques to cognitive learning. Commun. Educ. 36(1), 1–12 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang, N., Pacheco, L., Merchant, C., Skistad, K., Jethwani, A.: The design of charismatic behaviors for virtual humans. In: Proceedings of the 20th ACM International Conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents, pp. 1–8 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This research was supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant #1816966. Any opinions expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ning Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, N., Jajodia, A., Karpurapu, A., Merchant, C. (2021). Charisma and Learning: Designing Charismatic Behaviors for Virtual Human Tutors. In: Roll, I., McNamara, D., Sosnovsky, S., Luckin, R., Dimitrova, V. (eds) Artificial Intelligence in Education. AIED 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12749. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78270-2_66

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78270-2_66

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78269-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78270-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics