Abstract
After having situated Malta, the legal framework of the right to social security is examined. The relevant constitutional provisions are mentioned, after which an overview of the social security legislation and structure is provided. Attention is also paid to the enforcement of constitutional and statutory rights. In a next part of the chapter, general data on the population and its composition are followed by a description of the personal scope of the social insurance and social assistance schemes. The administration of social security is dealt with as well as the topic of the coordination of the national social security schemes with foreign social security provisions.
With special thanks to Mrs. Joyce Grech, Assistant Director at the Ministry for the Family, Children’s Rights and Social Solidarity of Malta for reviewing the Malta report.
Apart from the general comparative sources, Country Profiles (2020) and World Factbook (2020), we consulted for Malta also: https://socialsecurity.gov.mt and European Commission, ‘Your Social Security Rights in Malta’, Report, 2019.
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Notes
- 1.
- 2.
For historical development of Maltese Social Security and its origins see: Official Report by Maltese Government, ‘The History of Social Security in Malta’, updated May 2019, available at https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Documents/The%20History%20of%20Social%20Security%20in%20MaltaEN.pdf; see also Malta Department of Social Security, ‘How much do you know about the history of Social Security in Malta?’. Accessed on: https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Legislation-Publications/Documents/History%20of%20Social%20Security%20SystemEN.pdf.
- 3.
- 4.
Article 2 Social Security Act (Cap. 318 Laws of Malta).
- 5.
Most importantly, EU nationals or persons covered by EU Regulation (EC) 883/2004 are put on an equal footing with Maltese citizens.
- 6.
European Commission, ‘Your Social Security Rights in Malta’, Report, 2019.
- 7.
See: https://family.gov.mt.
- 8.
- 9.
- 10.
See: https://cfr.gov.mt/.
- 11.
- 12.
See the Official Website Malta, Social Security Reciprocal Agreements: https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/about-us/Pages/Social-Security-Reciprocal-Agreements-.aspx; See also the Official Website Malta, Social Security Reciprocal Agreements: https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Benefits-and%20Assistance/Pages/Bilateral-Agreements.aspx; Camilleri (2014), pp. 10–11.
- 13.
Camilleri (2014), pp. 10–11.
- 14.
- 15.
Ibidem, p. 3.
- 16.
Ibidem, p. 4.
- 17.
Ibidem, p. 5.
- 18.
Ibidem, pp. 6–8.
References
Camilleri C (2014) A Report on National Integration Policies in Malta. INTERACT RR 2014/04. Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies. European University Institute, San Domenico di Fiesole (FI)
Country Profiles (2020) International Social Security Association. https://www.issa.int/en_GB/country-profiles. Accessed 12 Feb 2020
European Commission (2019) Your Social Security Rights in Malta. https://socialsecurity.gov.mt
Malta Department of Social Security. How much do you know about the history of Social Security in Malta?. Accessed on: https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Legislation-Publications/Documents/History%20of%20Social%20Security%20SystemEN.pdf
Maltese Government (2019) The History of Social Security in Malta. Available at https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Documents/The%20History%20of%20Social%20Security%20in%20MaltaEN.pdf
World Factbook (2020) Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malta. Accessed 12 Feb 2020
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http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&itemid=8794
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https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/about-us/Pages/Social-Security-Reciprocal-Agreements-.aspx
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https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Benefits-and%20Assistance/Pages/Bilateral-Agreements.aspx
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https://socialsecurity.gov.mt/en/Documents/The%20History%20of%20Social%20Security%20in%20MaltaEN.pdf
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Pieters, D. (2021). Malta. In: Social Security Law in Small Jurisdictions. The World of Small States, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78247-4_16
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