Skip to main content

Conceptual Framework

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Social Security Law in Small Jurisdictions

Part of the book series: The World of Small States ((WSS,volume 8))

  • 216 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter defines the concepts ‘small jurisdiction’ and ‘social security’. It deals with the relation between social security and law and makes an excursion to explore the concept of legal transplants.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Unless otherwise mentioned, we shall use the terms small state and small jurisdiction in an interchangeable way.

  2. 2.

    Kirt and Waschkuhn (2001); Wolf (2016), p. 1.

  3. 3.

    Wolf (2016), p. vi (nr. 35) and p. 2.

  4. 4.

    Bogdan (1989), as quoted by Donlan et al. (2017), p. 191.

  5. 5.

    Wolf (2016), p. 3.

  6. 6.

    Ibid.

  7. 7.

    Maass (2009), p. 75.

  8. 8.

    Ibidem.

  9. 9.

    Geser (2001), p. 92; Gstöhl (2001), pp. 123–124; Wolf (2016), p. 4.

  10. 10.

    One has to be cautious when browsing literature, as sometimes also countries like Belgium, Norway etc. are called ‘small countries’, see e.g. Katzenstein’s comparative study Small states in world markets explaining why, during the 1980s, standards of living were higher in the ‘smallest’ European states. With ‘small states’ he meant countries like Austria, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Norway, Sweden, and Switzerland, none of which qualify as a ‘small state’ as we understand it (Irving 2011, p. 230).

  11. 11.

    Veenendaal and Wolf (2016).

  12. 12.

    Pieters (2006), pp. 1–8.

  13. 13.

    Pieters (2009), pp. 21–25.

  14. 14.

    Pieters and Schoukens (2012), p. 10.

  15. 15.

    See e.g. the research mentioned in Pennings (2006) and Pennings and Vonk (2015).

  16. 16.

    Exceptions being e.g. UNRISD (2009). A worldwide overview of the main social insurance schemes, including also smaller states, is to be found in Social Security Programs Throughout the World (2020), in (the older) International Social Security Association (1980) or International Social Security Association (1994).

    The renowned Commonwealth Small States Centre of Excellence in Malta focuses on public debt management, natural disaster management and mitigation, broadband internet connectivity, diplomatic training, women and enterprises and ocean governance; thus no social topics are included (see Commonwealth Small States Centre of Excellence 2020).

  17. 17.

    As was the case in International Social Security Association (1980). International Social Security Association (1994).

  18. 18.

    See: United Nations (2020).

  19. 19.

    Örücü (2004).

  20. 20.

    Sacco (1990).

  21. 21.

    Teubner (1998).

  22. 22.

    Fedtke (2012), p. 552.

  23. 23.

    Watson (1974).

  24. 24.

    See: Legrand (1997).

  25. 25.

    Barak-Erez (2014), p. 17.

  26. 26.

    Fedtke (2012), p. 552.

  27. 27.

    Kahn-Freund (1974), pp. 1–17.

  28. 28.

    Barak-Erez (2014), p. 19.

  29. 29.

    Graziadei (2006), p. 473.

  30. 30.

    Barak-Erez (2014), p. 25.

References

  • Barak-Erez D (2014) Legislation as transplantation. In: Lupo N, Scaffardi L (eds) Comparative law in legislative drafting: the increasing importance of dialogue amongst parliaments. Eleven International Publishing, Den Haag, pp 17–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogdan M (1989) The law of Mauritius and Seychelles: a study of two small mixed legal systems. Juristförlaget i Lund, Lund

    Google Scholar 

  • Commonwealth Small States Centre of Excellence. 2020. Commonwealth Small States Centre of Excellence in Malta. https://thecommonwealth.org/small-states-centre-excellence. Accessed 7 Feb 2020

  • Donlan et al (2017) Legal education and the profession in three mixed/micro jurisdictions: Malta, Jersey, and Seychelles. In: Butler P, Morris C (eds) Small States in a legal world. Springer, Cham, pp 191–212

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Fedtke J (2012) Legal Transplants. In: Smits JM (ed) Elgar Encyclopedia of comparative law. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 550–554

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Geser H (2001) Was ist eigentlich ein Kleinstaat? In: Kirt R, Waschkuhn A (eds) Kleinstaaten-Kontinent Europa. Probleme und Perspektiven. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 89–100

    Google Scholar 

  • Graziadei M (2006) Comparative law as the study of transplants and receptions. In: Reimann M, Zimmermann R (eds) The Oxford handbook of comparative law. Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp 441–475

    Google Scholar 

  • Grajzl P, Dimitrova-Grajzl V (2009) The Choice in the lawmaking process: legal transplants vs. Indigenous law. De Gruyter. https://doi.org/10.2202/1555-5879.1402

  • Gstöhl S (2001) Der Mikrostaat als Variante des Kleinstaats? Erfahrungen mit UNO und EU. In: Kirt R, Waschkuhn A (eds) Kleinstaaten-Kontinent Europa. Probleme und Perspektiven. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 101–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Hey J (2003) Small States in World politics. Lynne Rienner, Boulder

    Google Scholar 

  • International Social Security Association (1980) Small social security schemes and their problems. International Social Security Association, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • International Social Security Association (1994) Small schemes in today’s social security. International Social Security Association, Geneva

    Google Scholar 

  • Irving Z (2011) Curious cases: small island states’ exceptionalism and its contribution to comparative welfare theory. Editorial Board Sociol Rev 2011:227–245

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahn-Freund O (1974) On uses and misuses of comparative law. Mod Law Rev 37:1–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirt R, Waschkuhn A (2001) Was ist und zu welchem Zwecke betreibt man Kleinstaaten-Forschung? Ein Plädoyer für die wissenschaftliche Beschäftigung mit kleinen Nationen. In: Kirt R, Waschkuhn A (eds) Kleinstaaten-Kontinent Europa. Probleme und Perspektiven. Nomos, Baden-Baden, pp 23–46

    Google Scholar 

  • Legrand P (1997) The impossibility of ‘legal transplants’. Maastricht J Eur Comp Law 4:111–124

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maass M (2009) The elusive definition of the small state. Int Polit 46:65–83

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Örücü E (2004) The Enigma of comparative law: variations on a theme for the twenty-first century. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, Leiden/Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pennings FJL (2006) Social security. In: Smits JM (ed) Elgar Encyclopedia of comparative law. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham, pp 654–667

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennings FJL, Vonk G (2015) Research handbook on European social security law. Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pieters D (2006) Social security: an introduction to the basic principles. Kluwer Law International, Alphen aan den Rijn

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieters D (2009) Onze sociale zekerheid: anders en beter. Pelckmans, Kapellen

    Google Scholar 

  • Pieters D, Schoukens P (2012) Social security in the BRIC countries. IBM Center for the BRIC Countries, Washington

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sacco RG (1990) La circulation des modèles juridiques. In: Rapports généraux au XIIIe Congrès International de Droit Comparé (ed) Académie internationale de droit comparé. Les éditions Yvon Blais, Cowansville, pp 1–20

    Google Scholar 

  • Teubner G (1998) Legal irritants: good faith in British law or how unifying law ends up in new divergences. Mod Law Rev 61:11–32

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • United Nations (2020) Sustainable Development Goals. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/. Accessed 7 Feb 2020

  • UNRISD (2009) Social policies in small states. http://www.unrisd.org/research/spd/smallstates. Accessed 20 Feb 2020

  • Veenendaal W, Wolf S (2016) Concluding remarks: achievements, challenges, and opportunities of small state research. In: Wolf S (ed) State Size Matters. Politik und Recht im Kontext von Kleinstaatslichkeit und Monarchie. Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, pp 277–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson A (1974) Legal transplants: an approach to comparative law. Scottish Academic Press/University Press of Virginia, Edinburgh/Charlottesville

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolf S (2016) Die Erforschung von Politik und Recht in Kleinstaat und Monarchie. Eine konzeptionelle Einführung. In: Wolf S (ed) State Size Matters. Politik und Recht im Kontext von Kleinstaatslichkeit und Monarchie. Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, pp 1–12. Recht im Kontext von Kleinstaatslichkeit und Monarchie, In: Wolf S (ed) Springer Fachmedien, Wiesbaden, pp 277–284

    Google Scholar 

  • World Development Indicators Database (2018a) The World Bank. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/NY.GDP.PCAP.PP.CD?view=chart).data.worldbank.org. Accessed 7 Jan 2020

  • World Development Indicators Database (2018b) The World Bank. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.UMIC?locations=CO&view=map&year%20high%20desc=true). Accessed 12 Feb 2020

  • World Factbook (2020) Central Intelligence Agency. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2004rank.html). Accessed 12 Feb 2020

  • Worldometer (2020) Countries in the world by population. https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/population-by-country/. Accessed 12 Feb 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pieters, D. (2021). Conceptual Framework. In: Social Security Law in Small Jurisdictions. The World of Small States, vol 8. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78247-4_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78247-4_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-78246-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-78247-4

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics