Organization of Recreational Areas as a Way of Effective Management of Natural Objects

Abstract

After analyzing the work of Russian and international scientists in the field of investment activities of specially protected natural areas, we revealed that the involvement of natural objects is a complicated process. That is why it became necessary to organize the territory of objects of specially protected natural areas so that the effectiveness of their use was evident at the economic, environmental, and social levels. This paper proposes an algorithm for forming a recreational area on the example of municipalities of the Tyumen region. We considered the main components of the concept of a recreational area. Also, we identified indicators that allow us to assess the investment attractiveness of objects of specially protected natural territories. Besides, we examined the factors influencing the level of tourist and recreational activity of the nearest settlements that contribute to ecological tourism development in specially protected natural areas. The proposed methodology will create conditions for the sustainable development of the natural territories of the region and increase the investment attractiveness of environmental facilities.