Abstract
Installations for the treatment of oilfield wastewater have been developed. The article presents a solution to hydrocyclone installations for the treatment of oilfield wastewater based on the use of swirling flows. Due to the centrifugal forces in the hydrocyclone and the turbulent water movement, the armor shells of oil droplets are destroyed, enlarged, and the monodispersity increases. The forces acting in the hydrocyclone are considered, and the efficiency of centrifugal forces in separating solid particles is estimated. The main parameters and requirements for the quality of oilfield wastewater are given, recommended for calculation in developing new and improving existing oilfield wastewater treatment plants for oil reservoir flooding, which allows increasing oil recovery by 1,5–2 times. Improving the systems of field preparation of products includes developing new effective technical means, including hydrocyclones and the improvement of traditionally used equipment. Hydrocyclone can be used as the main element in the wastewater treatment system. The regime is observed, in which there is no over-dispersion of the remaining oil in the water (water in oil). Thus, the device implements a mechanism for separating light (oil, gas) and heavier fractions (sediment, water, oil).
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Acknowledgment
The developed methodology was realized within the research projects “Development and Implementation of Energy Efficient Modular Separation Devices for Oil and Gas Purification Equipment” (State reg. No. 0117U003931), and “Creation of new granular materials for nuclear fuel and catalysts in the active hydrodynamic environment” (State reg. No. 0120U102036) ordered by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine.
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Liaposhchenko, O., Moiseev, V., Starynskyi, O., Manoilo, E., Seif, H. (2021). Equipment for Oilfield Wastewater Treatment Using Swirling Flows. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Liaposhchenko, O., Machado, J., Edl, M. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV. DSMIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77823-1_24
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