Abstract
In this article, the efficiency of a new way of obtaining organo-mineral fertilizers in disk (pan) granulators is discussed. Based on the literature review, the granule shell’s formulation is proposed, which increases the efficiency of assimilation of soil fertilizer and increases soil fertility. A method of encapsulating nitrogen fertilizer in a shell with an organic binder is described. The application of the pan granulator as the main equipment of the granulation unit is substantiated. The algorithm of calculation of the granulation unit and theoretical bases of constructive calculation of the granulator is given. This algorithm includes the technological calculation of the capsulation process, the constructive calculation of the pan granulator, the optimization calculation of the granulation unit, and the granulation unit’s design stage. The crystal structure of the granule and the shell were studied, and their elemental composition was determined. The research results allow estimating the effectiveness of a new method of organo-mineral fertilizers obtaining.
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This article is prepared as a part of the research project “Process of formation of the novel ecologically safe fertilizers with prolonged action based on phosphorite deposits raw materials. (№ 0120U102003) financed by the state budget of Ukraine.
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Artyukhov, A., Vakal, S., Shkola, V., Vakal, V., Yanovska, A. (2021). Obtaining of the Novel Organo-Mineral Fertilizers in Pan Granulators: Technological Fundamentals. In: Ivanov, V., Pavlenko, I., Liaposhchenko, O., Machado, J., Edl, M. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV. DSMIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77823-1_21
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