Skip to main content

Wear Characteristics of Carbon and Tool Steels Hardened by Combined Laser-Ultrasonic Surface Treatment

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV (DSMIE 2021)

Abstract

To increase the wear resistance of the subsurface layers, AISI 1045 carbon steel and AISI D2 tool steel samples were hardened by a laser heat treatment (LHT) followed by ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT). This paper focuses on studying the effects of the separately applied LHT, UIT, and combined LHT + UIT processes on the wear behavior of the hardened surface of carbon and tool steel. The comparison of the surface roughness and hardness after surface treatments are also addressed. The hardened samples were examined after the short-term (15 min), and long-term (45 min) wear tests under oil-lubricated conditions in the quasi-static and dynamic loading conditions. An optical 3D profilometer evaluated the wear tracks. The results demonstrated that the formed fine-grained martensitic structure coupled with high surface hardness and low surface roughness after combined treatment lead to a significant reduction of the wear loss regardless of the steel type.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ismail, M.I.S., et al.: Surface hardening of tool steel by plasma arc with multiple passes. Int. J. Technol. 5, 79–87 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Petrov, P.: Optimization of carbon steel electron-beam hardening. J. Phys: Conf. Ser. 223, (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Montealegr, M.A., et al.: Surface treatments by laser technology. Contemp. Mater. 19, 19–30 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Grum, J., et al.: The influence of different conditions of laser-beam interaction in laser surface hardening of steels. Thin Solid Films 453–454, 94–99 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Sancho, P., et al.: Dynamic control of laser beam shape for heat treatment. J. Laser Appl. 30, 032507 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Qiu, F., et al.: Surface hardening of AISI 4340 steel by laser linear oscillation scanning. J. Surf. Eng. 28, 569–575 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Skvarenina, S., et al.: Predictive modeling and experimental results for laser hardening of AISI 1536 steel with complex geometric features by a high power diode laser. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 2256–2269 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hruska, M., et al.: 3D Scanning laser hardening, Proceedings of the Materials 23rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials, Metal, pp. 921–926 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Klocke, F., et al.: Optimization of the laser hardening process by adapting the intensity distribution to generate a top-hat temperature distribution using freeform optics. Coatings 7, 1357–1366 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Lesyk, D., Martinez, S., Mordyuk, B., Dzhemelinskyi, V., Danyleiko, O.: Combined laser-ultrasonic surface hardening process for improving the properties of metallic products. In: Ivanov, V., et al. (eds.) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing. DSMIE 2018. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 97–107. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93587-4_11

  11. Giorleo, L., et al.: Modelling of back tempering in laser hardening. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 54, 969–977 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kim, J.D., et al.: Laser transformation hardening on rod-shaped carbon steel by Gaussian beam. Met. Soc. China 19, 941–945 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yao, C., et al.: Study on the softening in overlapping zone by laser-overlapping scanning surface hardening for carbon and alloyed steel. Opt. Lasers Eng. 48, 20–26 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Orazi, L., et al.: An efficient model for laser surface hardening of hypo-eutectoid steels. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 1913–1919 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Lesyk, D., Martinez, S., Mordyuk, B., Dzhemelinskyi, V., Danyleiko, O.: Effects of the combined laser-ultrasonic surface hardening induced microstructure and phase state on mechanical properties of AISI D2 tool steel. In: Ivanov, V., et al. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing II. DSMIE-2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering, pp. 188–198. Springer, Cham (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22365-6_19

  16. Zhang, P., et al.: Effect of laser surface hardening on the microstructure, hardness, wear resistance and softening of a low carbon steel. Laser Eng. 28, 135–149 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Slatter, T., et al.: The influence of laser hardening on wear in the valve and valve seat contact. Laser Eng. 267, 797–806 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hung, T.P., et al.: Temperature modeling of AISI 1045 steel during surface hardening processes. Metar. 11, 1815 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Li, C., et al.: Microstructure, hardness and stress in melted zone of 42CrMo steel by wide-band laser surface melting. Opt. Lasers Eng. 49, 530–535 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Fan, Z., et al.: Surface nanocrystallization of 35# type carbon steel induced by ultrasonic impact treatment (UIT). Int. J. Fatigue 27, 1718–1722 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Milman, YuV, et al.: New opportunities to determine the rate of wear of materials at friction by the indentation data. Prog. Phys. Met. 21, 554–579 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This study is supported financially by the Erasmus Mundus program and partially supported by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine (Project #0119U001167). The authors would also like to acknowledge Dr. G.I. Prokopenko to discuss the obtained results and Dr. K.E. Grinkevych for his help with the wear tests.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Dmytro Lesyk .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Lesyk, D., Martinez, S., Mordyuk, B., Dzhemelinskyi, V., Lamikiz, A. (2021). Wear Characteristics of Carbon and Tool Steels Hardened by Combined Laser-Ultrasonic Surface Treatment. In: Ivanov, V., Trojanowska, J., Pavlenko, I., Zajac, J., Peraković, D. (eds) Advances in Design, Simulation and Manufacturing IV. DSMIE 2021. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77719-7_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77719-7_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77718-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77719-7

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics