Abstract
This chapter theorizes on the intersection of heritage and resistance, building on empirical findings reported from different situations of conflicts in which people’s diverging rights to heritage are contested, negotiated, or even violated. Heritage and resistance are brought into conservation here to explore opportunities for a positive change. Conceived as a verb and a process, heritage has an agency. It expands into areas of life and policy, and uncritical engagement in the intersection of heritage and resistance can lead not only to unnoticed processes of biases, exclusion, or racism, but can also jeopardize their potential for the production of socially equal and just spaces. In conclusion, this chapter identifies the potentials and limitations of the intersection, manifested in the interlinked concepts of justice, value, and right.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Although the Burra Charter was specific to the context of Australia, it was internationally adopted to undermine the WCNS. It supported a shift towards ‘place’ instead of monuments and sites, and this resulted in the inclusion of new historic places on the list of outstanding universal value. Despite these changes, the focus on the ‘tangible’ aspects of heritage continued to prevail in both international and national politics of heritage. New calls have also emerged demanding the recognition of the heritage values of non-monumental societies (loose-foot communities, tribals and Bedouins) (Smeets, 2004, p. 39).
References
Ahmad, Y. (2006). The Scope and Definitions of Heritage: From Tangible to Intangible. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 12(3), 292–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527250600604639
Ashworth, G. J., Graham, B., & Tunbridge, J. E. (2007). Pluralising Pasts Heritage, Identity and Place in Multicultural Societies. London, Pluto Press.
Askins, K. (2009). ‘That’s just what I do’: Placing Emotion in Academic Activism. Emotion, Space and Society, 2(1), 4–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2009.03.005
Bayat, A. (1997). Street Politics: Poor People’s Movements in Iran. Columbia University Press.
Baaz, M., & Lilja, M. (2017). (Re)categorization as Resistance: Civil Society Mobilizations Around the Preah Vihear Temple. International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 30, 295–310.
Bennett, T. (2004). Pasts Beyond Memory: Museums, Evolution, Colonialism. London: Routledge.
Coombe, J. R., & Weiss M. L. (2015). Neoliberalism, Heritage Regimes, and Cultural Rights. In L. Meskell (Ed.), Global Heritage: A Reader (pp. 43–69). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley-Blackwell.
Daly, P., & Chan, B. (2015). “Putting broken pieces back together”: Reconciliation, justice, & heritage in post-conflict situations. In W. Logan, M. N. Craith, & U. Kocke (Eds.), A companion to heritage studies (pp. 491–506). Malden: Wiley..
Desmond Hok-Man, S. (2015). Heritage as Resistance: Preservation and Decolonisation in Southeast Asian Cities. Doctoral Thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London: Goldsmiths Research Online.
Fainstein, S. S. (2010). The Just City. Cornell University Press.
Gibson, E. S. L. (2019). Resisting Clearance and Reclaiming Place in Cyprus’ State Forests through the Work of Heritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2019.1693415
Hammami, F. (2016). Issues of Sharing and Mutuality in Heritage—Contesting Diaspora and Homeland Experiences in Palestine. International Journal of Heritage Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2016.1166447.
Hammami, F., & Laven D. (2017). Rethinking Heritage from Peace: Reflections from the Palestinian-Israeli Context. In D. Laven, D. Walters, & P. Davis (Eds.),(2016)Heritage and Peace Making. London: Routledge.
Hammami, F., & Uzer E. (2018). Heritage and Resistance: Irregularities, Temporalities and Cumulative Impact. International Journal of Heritage Studies. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2017.1378908
Harrison, R. (2013). Heritage: Critical Approaches. Routledge.
Harvey, C. D. (2001). Heritage Pasts and Heritage Presents: Temporality, Meaning, and the Scope of Heritage Studies. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 7, 319–338.
Harvey, D. (2008). The Right to the City. New Left Review, 53(Sep–Oct), 23–40.
Harvey, D. (2009). “The right to the Just City.” In P. Marcuse, J. Connolly, J. Novy, I. Olivo, C. Potter, & J. Steil (Eds.), Searching for the Just City: Debates un Urban Theory and Practice. Abingdon: Routledge.
Harvey, D. (2012). Rebel Cities: From the Right to the City to the Urban Revolution. Verso.
Harvey, D.C., & Perry, J. (2015). ‘Heritage and Climate Change: The Future is not the Past’. In D. Harvey & J. Perry (Eds.), The Future of Heritage as Climates Change: Loss, Adaptation and Creativity. London: Routledge.
Hou, J., & Hammami, F. (2015). On the Entangled Paths of Urban Resistance, City Planning and Heritage Conservation. The International Open Access Journal of plaNext: Next Generation Planning Issue, 1(1), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.17418/planext.2015.2vol.01
van Huis, I. (2019). Contesting Cultural Heritage: Decolonizing the Tropenmuseum as an Intervention in the Dutch/European Memory Complex. In T. Lähdesmäki, L. Passerini, S. Kaasik-Krogerus, & I. van Huis (Eds.), Dissonant Heritage and Memories in Contemporary Europe (Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict). Palgrave Macmillan.
Johansson, A. & Vinthagen, S. (2020). Conceptualizing ‘Everyday Resistance’: A Transdisciplinary Approach. New York: Routledge.
Lefebvre, H. (1967). Le droit à la ville, L’Homme et la société, 6, 29–35.
Logan, W. (2012). Cultural Diversity, Cultural Heritage and Human Rights: Towards Heritage Management as Human Rights-based Cultural Practice. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 18(3), 231–244, https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2011.637573
Londres Fonseca, M. C. (2002). Intangible Cultural Heritage and Museum Exhibitions. ICOM UK News, 63, 8–9.
Lowenthal, D. (1998). The Heritage Crusade and the Spoils of History. Cambridge University Press.
Mayer, M., Thörn, C., & Thörn, H. (Eds.). (2016). Urban Uprisings: Challenging Neoliberal Urbanism in Europe. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
McAdam, D., Sidney, T., & Charles, T. (2001). Dynamics of Contention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Meskell, L, (Ed). (2015). Global Heritage: A Reader. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.
Mozaffari, A. (2015). The Heritage ’NGO’: A Case Study on the Role of Grassroots Heritage Societies in Iran and Their Perception of Cultural Geritage. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 21(9), 845–861.
Mozaffari, A. & Jones, T. (Eds). (2020). Cultural Heritage Activism, Politics, and Identity. New York and Oxford: Berghahn.
Oldfield, S. (2014). Critical Urbanism. In S. Parnell & S. Oldfield (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook on Cities of the Global South. London and New York: Routledge.
Pile, S., & Keith M. (1997). Geographies of Resistance. London: Routledge.
Plummer, D., & Betsy, R. (2002). Brazil’s Landless Workers Movement—movimiento de trabajadores rurales sem terra—MST. Social Policy, 33(1), 18–22.
Sandercock, L. (2003). Cosmopolis II: Mongrel Cities in the 21st Century. London: Continuum.
Scott, C., J. (1985). Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Smith, L. (2006). Uses of Heritage. London & New York: Routledge
Smith, L., Shackel, P. A., & Campbell, G. (Eds.). (2011). Heritage, labour and the working classes. Routledge.
Stig Sørensen, M. L., Viejo-Rose, D., & Filippucci, P. (Eds.). (2019). Memorials in the aftermath of armed conflict: from history to heritage. Palgrave.
Tilly, C. (1991). Domination, Resistance, Compliance... Discourse. Sociological Forum, 6(3), 593–602. http://www.jstor.org/stable/684522
Tlili, A. (2014). Managing Performance in Publicly Funded Museums in England: Effects, Resistances and Revisions. International Journal of Heritage Studies, 20(2), 157–180. https://doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2012.737354
Tunbridge, J., & Ashworth, G. (1996). Dissonant Heritage: The Management of the Past as a Resource in Conflict. Chichester: Wiley.
UNESCO. (1996). Our Creative Diversity. Paris: UNESCO Publication.
Vinthagen, S. (2015). Editorial: An Invitation to Develop ‘Resistance Studies’. Journal of Resistance Studies, 1(1), 5–11.
Walters, D., Laven, D., & Davis, P. (2017). Heritage and Peacebuilding. Boydell & Brewer.
White, P. L. (2006). Globalization and the Mythology of the Nation-State. In A. G. Hopkins (Ed.), Global History: Interactions between the Universal and the Local (pp. 257–284). Palgrave Macmillan.
Wilson, A. R. (Ed.) (1997). Human Rights, Culture and Context: Anthropological Perspectives. London and Chicago: Pluto Press.
Žižek, S. (1997). Multiculturalism, or the Cultural Logic of Multinational Capitalism. New Left Review, 225, 28–51.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hammami, F., Uzer, E. (2022). Heritage and Resistance: Theoretical Insights. In: Hammami, F., Uzer, E. (eds) Theorizing Heritage through Non-Violent Resistance. Palgrave Studies in Cultural Heritage and Conflict. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77708-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77708-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77707-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77708-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)