Old Souks of Aleppo: A Narrative Approach to Post-conflict Heritage Reconstruction

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Syria has caused major destruction to its cities especially in Aleppo and its historical urban fabric. Moreover, the physical destruction of the heritage has caused the disruption of Aleppo’s cultural and social practices embodied in its historical city. The current heritage management approach is a top-down practice reinforced by the Syrian law excluding the engagement of the public in the decision-making process. This research focuses on the post-conflict reconstruction of the destroyed heritage sites and the inclusion of the local community and their cultural and social practices. The research analyses narratives (past, present and future) related to the lost heritage in Aleppo from both the experts and non-expert groups. Such research helps to raise awareness of heritage’s healing capacity, and it is an integral role for recovery in the aftermath of a crisis. The data collection methods incorporated semi-structured interviews and site visits of the destroyed heritage in the Old Souks of Aleppo.The results of the research first identified historical, economical and social drivers that underlie the past connections between the heritage and its people. Second, it diagnosed the present trauma of losing identities and other problems restricting the process of reconstruction. Third, the research assimilated a collection of future suggestions for the recovery of both the built and cultural heritage provided by the participants. The chapter shows that the interrelations of the built and cultural heritage, and associated meanings and values, played a dominant role in the continuation and progress of Aleppo. Therefore, it reinforces the leading role heritage can play in rebuilding the city and healing society’s conflict wounds. The chapter advocates for an inclusive approach to ultimately guide the recovery process in a post-conflict society.