Skip to main content

London’s Long Reformation, the Corporation, and St Paul’s

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Old St Paul’s and Culture

Part of the book series: Early Modern Literature in History ((EMLH))

Abstract

The story of the early modern St Paul’s has often been told as one of decline and decay: the cathedral was too big to adjust to the very different liturgical needs of a Reformed church. This paper argues that early modern St. Paul’s was a success: its clergy had found a way to make this building work as a cathedral for a Protestant city. The Corporation and citizens of London valued it as the ‘mother church’ of the city. The ways in which they reorganised ceremonial events involving religious services at the cathedral allowed them to maintain, indeed strengthened, their relationship with the building. This commitment to St Paul’s did not end with the Civil War. We need to look beyond Dugdale’s embittered History to see how the citizens, their elected representatives, and those who lived and worked in the cathedral precinct all sought to maintain and preserve St Paul’s.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

Primary Sources: Manuscript

  • London Metropolitan Archive, DL/B/A/002/MS09537/009: Diocese of London, St Paul’s Cathedral, 1598 visitation presentments.

    Google Scholar 

  • London Metropolitan Archive, COL/AD/01/016: Corporation of London Letter Book Q.

    Google Scholar 

  • London Metropolitan Archive COL/RMD/PA/01/007: Corporation of London Remembrancia, vol. VII.

    Google Scholar 

  • London Metropolitan Archive COL/AD/01/020: Corporation of London, Letter Book V.

    Google Scholar 

  • London Metropolitan Archive COL/CA/01/01/034: Corporation of London, Court of Aldermen Repertory vols. 14, 15, 20, 24, vol. 31 part 1; vols. 45, 56, 57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford Bodleian Library MS Rawl. B. 362, item 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oxford Bodleian Library MS Tanner 50.

    Google Scholar 

Primary Sources: Print

  • Acts and Ordinances of the Interregnum, 1642–1660, ed. by C. H. Firth and R. S. Rait (London, 1911).

    Google Scholar 

  • Arber, Edward, A Transcript of the Registers of the Company of Stationers of London, 1554–1640, vol. V (1894).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chamberlain, John, The Letters of John Chamberlain, ed. by Norman Egbert McClure, 2 vols (Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1939).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chronicle of the Grey Friars of London, ed. by John Gough Nichols (Camden Society, 1852).

    Google Scholar 

  • Donne, John, The Sermons of John Donne, ed. by G. R. Potter and E. Simpson, 10 vols (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1953–62).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dugdale, William, History of St Paul’s Cathedral (1658), Wing D2482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Farley, Henry, St Paules- Church her bill for the Parliament (1621), STC 10690.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, Henry, Ecclesia Sancti Pauli Illustrata (1633), STC 13584.

    Google Scholar 

  • House of Commons Journal, vol. 2, 1640–43; vol. 3, 1643–4; vol. 4, 1644–46; vol. 5, 1646–48; vol. 7, 1651–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • House of Lord’s Journal vol. 5, 1642–3; vol. 6, 1643; vol. 7, 1644; vol. 8, 1645–57; vol. 8, 1645–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • King, John, A Sermon at Paules Crosse (1620), STC 14982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liber Albus: The White Book of the City of London, Compiled A.D. 1410, trans. and ed. by Henry Thomas Riley (1861).

    Google Scholar 

  • The Ordre of my Lorde Mayor, the aldermen & the shiriffes, for their metings and wearynge of theyr apparell throughout the yeare (1568), STC 16705.7.

    Google Scholar 

  • The Order of my Lord Maior, the aldermen, and the sheriffs, for their meetings and wearing of their apparell throughout the whole yeere (1621), STC 16728.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomas Platter’s Travels in England, 1599, trans. and intro. by Clare Williams (London: Jonathan Cape, 1937).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stow, John, Annales, … Augmented…. By Edmund Howes (1631), STC 23340.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, A Survey of London. Reprinted from the Text of 1603, ed. C. L. Kingsford, 2 vols (Oxford, 1908).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, The Survey of London, rev. by Anthony Munday (1633), STC 23345.

    Google Scholar 

Secondary Sources

  • Archer, Ian, ‘John Stow, Citizen and Historian’, in John Stow (1525–1605) and the Making of the English Past, ed. by Ian Gadd and Alexander Gillespie (London: The British Library, 2004), pp. 13–26.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ‘The Nostalgia of John Stow’, in The Theatrical City: Culture, Theatre and Politics in London, 1576–1649, ed. by David L Smith, Richard Strier and David Bevington (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), pp. 17–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashton, Robert, ‘Pindar, Sir Paul (1565/6–1650), Merchant and Diplomat’, ODNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aston, Margaret, Broken Idols of the English Reformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2016).

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, Caroline, ‘London and St Paul’s Cathedral in the Later Middle Ages’, in The Medieval English Cathedral: Papers on Honour of Pamela Tudor-Craig, ed. by Janet Backhouse (Donington: Shaun Tyas, 2003), pp. 126–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barron, Caroline, and Marie-Hélène Rousseau, ‘Cathedral, City and State, 1300–1540’, in Saint Paul’s, ed. by Keene, Burns and Saint, pp. 33–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beer, Barrett L., ‘John Stow and the English Reformation, 1547–1559’, Sixteenth Century Journal, 16 (1985), 257–271.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadway, Jan, ‘“The Honour of This Nation”: William Dugdale and the History of St Paul’s (1658)’, in Royalists and Royalism During the Interregnum, ed. by Jason McElligott and David L. Smith (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2010), pp. 194–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collinson, Patrick, ‘John Stow and Nostalgic Antiquarianism’, in Imagining Early Modern London: Perceptions and Portrayals of the City from Stow to Strype, 1598–1720, ed. by J. F. Merritt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 27–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cragoe, Carol Davidson, ‘Fabric, Tombs and Precinct, 1087–1540’, in St Paul’s: The Cathedral Church of London, 6004-2004, ed. by Derek Keene, Arthur Burns and Andrew Saint (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), pp. 127–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crankshaw, David, ‘Community, City and Nation, 1540–1714’, in St Paul’s: The Cathedral Church of London, 6004-2004, ed. by Derek Keene, Arthur Burns and Andrew Saint (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), pp. 45–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgott, Gordon, ‘The Fabric to 1670’, in St Paul’s: The Cathedral Church of London, 6004-2004, ed. by Derek Keene, Arthur Burns and Andrew Saint (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), pp. 171–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hentschell, Roze, ‘“Paul’s Work”: Repair and Renovation of St Paul’s Cathedral, 1561–1625’, in Paul’s Cross and the Culture of Persuasion in England, 15201640, ed. by Torrance Kirby and P. G. Stanwood (Leiden: Brill, 2014), pp. 361–388.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lehmberg, Stanford E., The Reformation of Cathedrals (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, Cathedrals Under Siege: Cathedrals in English Society, 1600–1700 (Exeter: University of Exeter Press, 1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodewijck, Huygens, The English Journal 1651–1652, ed. and trans. by A. G. H. Bachrach and R. G. Collmer (Brill: Publications of the Sir Thomas Browne Institute, New Series, 1982).

    Google Scholar 

  • Manley, Lawrence, Literature and Culture in Early Modern London (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ‘Civil Drama’, in New Companion to Renaissance Drama, ed. by Arthur F. Kinney and Thomas Warren Hopper (Oxford: Blackwell, 2017).

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ‘Of Sites and Rites’, in The Theatrical City: City Culture, Theatre and Politics in London, 1576–1649, ed. by David L Smith, Richard Strier and David Bevington (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995), 35–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merritt, J. F., ‘The Reshaping of Stow’s “Survey”: Munday, Strype and the Protestant City’, in Imagining Early Modern London: Perceptions and Portrayals of the City from Stow to Strype, 1598–1720, ed. by J. F. Merritt (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001), pp. 52–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ‘Puritans, Laudians and the Phenomenon of Church-Building in Jacobean London’, Historical Journal, 41.4 (1998), 935–960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Milton, Anthony, ‘Laud, William (1573–1645), Archbishop of Canterbury’, ODNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrissey, Mary, Politics and the Paul’s Cross Sermons, 1558–1642 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • New, Elizabeth A., ‘The Jesus Chapel in St Paul’s Cathedral, London: A Reconstruction of Its Appearance Before the Reformation’, The Antiquaries Journal, 85 (2005), 103–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, Graham, Glory, Laud and Honour: The Art of the Anglican Counter-Reformation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parry, Graham, and Michiyo Takano, ‘The Illustrations to Dugdale’s History of St Paul’s Cathedral: Subscribers and Their Sentiments’, The Seventeenth Century (Published online 14 June 2019, https://doi.org/10.1080/0268117X.2019.1621486).

  • Pearce, Arthur, The History of the Butcher’s Company (London, 1929).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearl, Valerie, London and the Outbreak of the Puritan Revolution: City Government and National Politics, 1625–43 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1961).

    Google Scholar 

  • Pollard, A. F., rev. by P. E. McCullough, ‘Winniffe, Thomas’ (bap. 1576, d. 1654), ODNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Quintrell, Brian, ‘Juxon, William (bap. 1582, d. 1663), Archbishop of Canterbury’, ODNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———, ‘Hacket, John (1592–1670)’, ODNB.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schofield, John, St Paul’s Cathedral Before Wren (Swindon: English Heritage, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  • Simpson, W. Sparrow, Saint Paul’s Cathedral and Old City Life (1894).

    Google Scholar 

  • Summerson, John, Inigo Jones (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1966).

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Pamela, ‘Foundation and Endowment’, in St Paul’s: The Cathedral Church of London, 6004-2004, ed. by Derek Keene, Arthur Burns and Andrew Saint (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004), pp. 5–16.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mary Morrissey .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Morrissey, M. (2021). London’s Long Reformation, the Corporation, and St Paul’s. In: Altman, S., Buckner, J. (eds) Old St Paul’s and Culture. Early Modern Literature in History. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77267-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics