Abstract
This chapter provides a foundation in understanding of African American clients and their worldview by taking a closer look at how racial identity, culture, and the effects of slavery may contribute to help-seeking practices. Through the lens of the American Counseling Association (ACA) Code of Ethics, Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies (MSJCC), and Association for Spiritual, Ethical, and Religious Values in Counseling (ASERVIC) Competencies, counselors and other helping professionals necessitate attention being given to the diversity of clients. The chapter reviews the historical trauma of African Americans and the psychological issues associated with systematic oppressions in the United States. The chapter centers on how family togetherness (presence, bonding, and support), emotional resilience (coping with hardships), and spiritual relationships (higher beings and connections) serve as mental health protective factors. The chapter concludes with a discussion on utilizing a trauma-informed approach and culturally appropriate techniques and interventions for engaging with African American clients.
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Robinson, F.T., Golphin, Q. (2021). Culture of Family Togetherness, Emotional Resilience, and Spiritual Lifestyles Inherent in African Americans from the Time of Slavery Until Now. In: Adekson, M.O. (eds) African Americans and Mental Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77131-7_7
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