Abstract
This paper is a brief review of the literature on the use of educational robotics in primary school. The purpose is to explore the application of robotics and, more specifically, the advantages robotics offers to students, the challenges that arise from its application, and what is its place in the curricula. Educational robotics is an innovative and useful tool. It positively affects critical thinking, computational thinking, problem-solving, algorithmic thinking, creativity, and collaboration. The literature reveals that difficulties arise either at the technical level or due to teachers’ lack of relevant knowledge or the lack of relevant provisions for their effective integration into primary school curricula.
Keywords
- Educational robotics
- Primary/Elementary school
- Curriculum
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsNotes
- 1.
Researchers propose a model that clarifies the relationship between educational robotics and what they call “inclusive education” [10].
- 2.
Based on the TERECOP program, some exciting projects of European countries that participated (Greece, France, Romania, Italy, Spain) were presented, but which are addressed to age groups beyond primary school [7].
- 3.
Appendix.
References
Leoste, J., Heidmets, M.: Bringing an educational robot into a basic education math lesson. In: Merdan, M., Lepuschitz, W., Koppensteiner, G., Balogh, R., Obdržálek, D. (eds.) Robotics in Education. RiE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1023. Springer, Cham (2019). http://doi-org-443.webvpn.fjmu.edu.cn/10.1007/978-3-030-26945-6_21
Smyrnova-Trybulska, E., Morze, N., Kommers, P., Zuziak, W., Gladun, M.: Educational robots in primary school teachers’ and students’ opinion about STEM education for young learners. In: International Association for Development of the Information Society (2016)
Alimisis, D., Moro, M., Arlegui, J., Pina, A., Frangou, S., Papanikolaou, K.: Robotics and constructivism in education: the TERECoP project. In: Kalas, I. (ed.) Proceedings of the 11th European Logo Conference, Bratislava, Comenius University (2007). ISBN 978-80-89186-20-4
Eguchi, A.: Robotics as a learning tool for educational transformation. In: Proceedings of 4th International Workshop Teaching Robotics, Teaching with Robotics and 5th International Conference Robotics in Education, Padova (2014)
Alimisis, D.: Educational robotics: open questions and new challenges. Themes Sci. Technol. Educ. 6(1), 63–71 (2013)
Blancas, M., Valero, C., Mura, A., Vouloutsi, V., Verschure, P.: “CREA”: an inquiry-based methodology to teach robotics to children. In: 10th International Conference on Robotics in Education, Vienna (2019)
Frangou, S., Papanikolaou, K., Aravecchia, L., Montel, L., Ionita, S., Arlegui, J., Pina, A., Menegatti, E., Moro, M., Fava, N., Monfalcon, S., Pagello, I.: Representative examples of implementing educational robotics in school based on the constructivist approach. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Simulation, Modeling and Programming for Autonomous Robots, pp. 54–65, Venice (2008)
Toh, L.P.E., Causo, A., Tzuo, P.W., Chen, I.M., Yeo, S.H.: A review on the use of robots in education and young children. Educ. Technol. Soc. 19(2), 148–163 (2016)
Karypi, S.: Educational robotics application in primary and secondary education: a challenge for the Greek teachers society. J. Contemp. Educ. Theory Res. 2(1), 9–14 (2018)
Daniela, L., Lytras, M.D.: Educational robotics for inclusive education. Tech. Know. Learn. 24, 219–225 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-018-9397-5
Ospennikova, E., Ershov, M., Iljin, I.: Educational robotics as an innovative educational technology. Social and Behavioral Sciences 214, 18–26 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.588
Roussou, E., Rangoussi, M.: On the use of robotics for the development of computational thinking in kindergarten: educational intervention and evaluation. In: Merdan, M., Lepuschitz, W., Koppensteiner, G., Balogh, R., Obdržálek, D. (eds.) Robotics in Education. RiE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 1023. Springer, Cham (2020). http://doi-org-443.webvpn.fjmu.edu.cn/10.1007/978-3-030-26945-6_3
Deeks, J.J.: Systematic reviews of published evidence: miracles or minefields? Ann. Oncol. 9(7), 703–709 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1023/a:1008335706631. PMID: 9739434
Lewis, G., Churchill, R., Hotopf, M.: EDITORIAL: systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Psychol. Med. 27(1), 3–7 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291796004291
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D.: Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. J. Chinese Integrative Med. 7(9), 889–896 (2009). https://doi.org/10.3736/jcim20090918
Pai, M., McCulloch, M., Gorman, J.D., Pai, N., Enanoria, W., Kennedy, G., Tharyan, P., Colford Jr., J.M.: Systematic reviews and meta-analyses: an illustrated, step-by-step guide. Nat. Med. J. India 17(2), 86–95 (2004). PMID: 15141602
Tawfik, G.M., Dila, K.A.S., Mohamed, M.Y.F., Tam, D.N.H., Kien, N.D., Ahmed, A.M., Huy, N.T.: A step by step guide for conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis with simulation data. Trop. Med. Health 47, 46 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1186/s41182-019-0165-6
Faisal, A., Kapila, V., Iskander, M.G.: Using robotics to promote learning in elementary grades. In: ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition, San Antonio (2012). https://doi.org/10.18260/1-2-22196
Chiazzese, G., Arrigo, M., Chifari, A., Lonati, V., Tosto, C.: Educational robotics in primary school: measuring the development of computational thinking skills with the bebras tasks. Informatics 6(4), 43 (2019). https://doi.org/10.3390/informatics6040043
Álamo, J., Quevedo, E., Marqués, J.P.: Integration of educational robotics with active didactic methodologies in primary school. In: VI Jornadas Iberoamericanas de Innovación Educativa en el Ámbito de las TIC y las TAC, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (2019)
Kim, C., Kim, D., Yuan, J., Hill, R.B., Doshi, P., Thai, C.N.: Robotics to promote elementary education preservice teachers’ STEM engagement, learning, and teaching. Comput. Educ. 91, 14–31 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2015.08.005
Stergiopoulou, M., Karatrantou, A., Panagiotakopoulos, C.T.: Educational robotics and stem education in primary education: a pilot study using the H&S electronic systems platform. In: International Conference EduRobotics (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55553-9_7
Xia, L., Zhong, B.: A systematic review on teaching and learning robotics content knowledge in K-12. Comput. Educ. 127, 267–282 (2018)
Lathifah, A., Budiyanto, C.W., Yuana, R.A.: The contribution of robotics education in primary schools: teaching and learning. In: Proceedings of AIP Conference, vol. 2194, p. 020053 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5139785
Khanlari, A., Kiaie, F.M.: Using robotics for STEM education in primary/elementary schools: teachers’ perceptions. In: 10th International Conference on Computer Science and Education (ICCSE 2015), Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge University (2015)
Kim, H., Choi, H., Han, J., So, H.J.: Enhancing teachers’ ICT capacity for the 21st-century learning environment: three cases of teacher education in Korea. Aus. J. Educ. Technol. 28(6) (2012). https://doi.org/10.14742/ajet.805
Mubin, O., Stevens, C., Shahid, S., Al Mahmud, A., Dong, J.J.: A review of the applicability of robots in education. Technol. Educ. Learn. 1, 1–7 (2013). https://doi.org/10.2316/journal.209.2013.1.209-0015
Papadakis, S.: Robots and robotics kits for early childhood and first school age. Int. J. Interactive Mobile Technol. (IJIM) 14(18), 34–56 (2020). https://doi.org/10.3991/ijim.v14i18.16631
Kalogiannakis, M., Papadakis, S., Zourmpakis, A.-I.: Gamification in science education. A systematic review of the literature. Educ. Sci. 11(1), 22 (2021)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Appendix
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tzagkaraki, E., Papadakis, S., Kalogiannakis, M. (2021). Exploring the Use of Educational Robotics in Primary School and Its Possible Place in the Curricula. In: Malvezzi, M., Alimisis, D., Moro, M. (eds) Education in & with Robotics to Foster 21st-Century Skills. EDUROBOTICS 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 982. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77022-8_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77022-8_19
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77021-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77022-8
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)
