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The Emergence of Tyranny Without Traditional Kingship

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Can Democracy Survive in the 21st Century?
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Abstract

The Greek city-states were unique in that there was no traditional kingship or priesthood. During the transition to democracy—with disorder created by aristocrats, oligarchs, and democrats—tyrants arose to restore order. This was purely personal rule—dictatorship—based on military and police violence. The tyrants ruled through charisma, power and terror. Plato and Aristotle described tyranny as “the worst form of government”—in The Republic and Politics.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Ronald M. Glassman, The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States, and Nation-States, 2017.

  2. 2.

    Aristotle, Politics, Barker Translation, Oxford University Press, London, 1960.

  3. 3.

    Ronald M. Glassman and William Swatos, Jr., Charisma, History and Social Structure, NY Praeger, 1981.

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    Ronald M. Glassman, The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States, and Nation-States, 2017.

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  20. 20.

    Ibid.

  21. 21.

    Ibid.

  22. 22.

    Ibid.

  23. 23.

    Aristotle, Politics, Barker Translation, Oxford University Press, London, 1960.

  24. 24.

    Ibid.

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  29. 29.

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  30. 30.

    Ibid.

  31. 31.

    Ronald M. Glassman and William Swatos, Jr., Charisma, History and Social Structure, NY Praeger, 1981.

  32. 32.

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  33. 33.

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  34. 34.

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  35. 35.

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  36. 36.

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  40. 40.

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  41. 41.

    Ronald M. Glassman, The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States, and Nation-States, 2017.

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    Polybins, Book VI, The History of Rome, NY, Amazon 2006.

  45. 45.

    Ronald M. Glassman, The Origins of Democracy in Tribes, City-States, and Nation-States, 2017.

  46. 46.

    Titus Livius (Livy), The History of Rome, Books I–V, London, Penguin Classics, 1948.

  47. 47.

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  52. 52.

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  53. 53.

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  56. 56.

    Ibid.

  57. 57.

    Lord Acton, “Power Corrupts; Absolute Power Corrupts Absolutely.”

  58. 58.

    Plato, The Republic, London, Penguin Classes, 1950.

  59. 59.

    Niccolò Machiavelli, The Prince, London, Penguin Classics, 1950.

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Glassman, R.M. (2021). The Emergence of Tyranny Without Traditional Kingship. In: Can Democracy Survive in the 21st Century?. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76821-8_16

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76821-8_16

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