Skip to main content

Seeing as the Stateless in a World of Nation-States

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Narratives of Statelessness and Political Otherness

Part of the book series: Minorities in West Asia and North Africa ((MWANA))

  • 466 Accesses

Abstract

The final chapter revises the results and the theoretical arguments of this study. It specifically discusses how statelessness is conceived, valued and experienced in a world of nation-states and why decolonization of the nation-state as a political template is needed to create more inclusive and pluralistic societies beyond permanent majorities and minorities with disparate power relations. This chapter will also focus on the questions of universality, difference, sameness and equality in the context of the nation-state. As long as the inequality and denial continue within the realms of the nation-states, few societies can achieve lasting peace, conviviality and stability, since inequality and denial are fertile ground for cultivating polarized identities in a world where certain groups establish themselves as subjects of rights and privilege at the expense of racialized and stateless groups. At the end, it is mainly by altering the political normativity of the nation-states and hierarchical citizenship regimes, that a new inclusionary political future can be envisioned and enacted beyond political mastery and subordination.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Anderson, B. (2013). US & THEM? The dangerous politics of immigration control. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Appadurai, A. (2006). Fear of small numbers: An essay on the geography of anger. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Arendt, H. (1951). The origins of totalitarianism. Shocken Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Askland, H. H. (2014). ‘It was all about independence’: Loss, division and rejuvenation among the East Timorese in Melbourne. The Australian Journal of Anthropology, 25, 321–336.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aziz, S. (2017). The eeconmic system(s) of the Kurdistan regional government, Iraq. In G. Gülistan, H. Sabine & I. S. Ferhad (Eds.), Between sstate and non-state: Politics and society in Kurdistan-Iraq and Palestine (pp. 103–122). Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Balaton-Chrimes, S. (2014). Statelessness, identity cards and citizenship as status in the case of the Nubians of Kenya. Citizenship Studies, 18(1), 15–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belton, K. A. (2011). The neglected non-citizen: Statelessness and liberal political theory. Journal of Global Ethics, 7(1), 59–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Billig, M. (1995). Banal nationalism. Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bloom, T., Tonkiss, K., & Cole, P. (Eds.). (2017). Understanding statelessness. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (1994). Contingent foundations: Feminism and the question of ‘postmodernism.’ In S. Steven (Ed.), The postmodern turn: New perspectives on social theory (pp. 153–170). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J., & Spivak, G. C. (2010). Who sings the nation-state? Seagull Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butler, J. (2012). Parting ways: Jewishness and the critique of Zionism. Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cocks, J. (2002). Passion and paradox: Intellectuals confront the national question. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cole, P. (2017). Insider theory and the construction of theory. In B. Tendayi, T. Katherine, & C. Phillip (Eds.), Understanding statelessness (pp. 255–266). Routledge.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Eliassi, B. (2013). Contesting Kurdish identities in Sweden: Quest for belonging among Middle Eastern youth. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fraser, N. (2006). Social justice in the age of identity politics: Redistribution, recognition, and participation. In F. Nancy & H. Axel (Eds.), Redistribution or recognition? A political-philosophical exchange (pp. 8–109). Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry, T., & Tlostanova, M. (2021). A new political imagination: Making the case. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gellner, E. (1983). Nations and nationalism. Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Geschiere, P. (2009). The perils of belonging: Autochthony, citizenship, exclusion in Africa & Europe. Chicago University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Guibernau, M. (1999). Nations without states: Political communities in a global age. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hammer, J. (2005). Palestinians born in exile: diaspora and the search for a homeland . University of Texas Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Houston, C. (2009). An anti-history of a non-people: Kurds, colonialism, and nationalism in the history of anthropology. The Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 15(1), 19–35.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Isin, E. F. (2002). Ways of being political. Distinktion: Scandinavian Journal of Social Theory, 3(1): 7–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirmanj, S. (2013). Identity and nation in Iraq. Lynne Rienner Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, K. (2000). Nation and empire: English and British national identity in comparative perspective. Theory and Society, 29(5), 575–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar, K. (2017). Visions of empire: How five imperial regimes shaped the world. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (1992). Universalism, particularism, and the question of identity. October, 16, 83–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (2006). Why constructing a people is the main task of radical politics. Critical Inquiry, 32, 646–680.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2001). When victims become killers: Colonialism, nativism, and the genocide in Rwanda. Princeton University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mamdani, M. (2020). Neither settler nor native: The making and unmaking permanent minorities. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Malešević, S. (2013). Nation-state and nationalisms. Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matin, K. (2020). Liminal lineages of the “Kurdish Question”. Middle East Report 295. https://merip.org/2020/08/liminal-lineages-of-the-kurdish-question/ Accessed 7 April 2021.

  • Mavroudi, E. (2007). Palestinians and pragmatic citizenship: Negotiating relationships between citizenship and national identity in diaspora. Geoforum, 39, 307–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Modood, T. (2008). A basis for and two obstacles in the way of a multiculturalist coalition. British Journal of Sociology, 59(1): 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pandey, G. (2006). Routine violence: Nations, fragments, histories. Standford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, A. (2015). The politics of the human. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, R. (2003). Theory in an uneven world. Blackwell Publishing.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Radhakrishnan, R. (2012). A said dictionary. Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rancière, J. (1999). Disagreement: Politics and philosophy. University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, J. W. (1994). Deconstructing equality-versus-difference: Or, the uses of poststructuralist theory for feminism. In S. Steven (Ed.), The postmodern turn: New perspectives on social theory (pp. 282–298). Cambridge University Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Shohat, E. (2017). On the Arab-Jew, Palestine, and other displacements. Pluto Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Somers, M. R. (2008). Genealogies of citizenship: Markets, statelessness, and the right to have rights. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamir, Y. (2020). Why nationalism? Because nothing else works. Nations and Nationalism, 26, 538–543.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vali, A. (1998). The Kurds and their “others”: fragmented identity and fragmented politics. Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 18(2), 82–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, I. M. (1990). Justice and the politics of difference. Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Barzoo Eliassi .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Eliassi, B. (2021). Seeing as the Stateless in a World of Nation-States. In: Narratives of Statelessness and Political Otherness. Minorities in West Asia and North Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76698-6_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics