Abstract
Jute fibers have been studied for their numerous properties and, recently, much attention has been paid to the possibility of using them as reinforcing material in cement based matrices for structural engineering applications. In the context of structural reinforcement methods, the use of composite materials reinforced with synthetic fibers is now quite common, due to their light weight, versatility and adaptability. However, in recent years, the scientific community has been interested on the use of natural composite materials, with the goal of finding innovative solutions with renewable, recyclable, sustainable and biodegradable products for the construction industry. This research investigates the use of jute fibers to assess their suitability as reinforcing materials in cementitious composites for historic/existing masonry structures retrofitting. As a matter of fact, these applications have to consider the possible low durability of jute, like all other cellulose-based fibers, especially into alkaline environments. This work reports the ongoing experimental investigation to set the mechanical performance of jute fibers. The experimental program considers jute yarns in their natural condition and evaluates how the alkaline matrices would affect the fiber mechanical properties. The paper summarizes the first results obtained from durability tests on jute yarns as a first step towards the assessment of the long-term performance of Natural Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ticoalu A., Aravinthan T., Cardona F.: A review of current development in natural fiber composites for structural and infrastructure applications. In: Southern Region Engineering Conference (SREC 2010), pp. 10–12. Australia (2010)
Begum, K., Islam, M.A.: Natural fiber as a substitute to synthetic fiber in polymer composites: a review. Res J Eng Sci 2(3), 46–53 (2013)
Ferrara, L., Ferreira, A.R., Krelani, V., Silva, F., Toledo Filho, R.D.: Effect of natural fibres on the self healing capacity of high performance fibre reinforced cementitious composites, In: Proceedings of shcc Rilem 3rd International RILEM Conference on Strain Hardening Cementitious Composites, pp. 9–16. RILEM Publications S.A.R.L., Netherlands (2014)
Toledo Filho R. D., Ghavami K., England G. L: Scrivener K. Development of vegetable fibre-mortar composites of improved durability. Cem. Concr. Compos. 25, 185–96 (2003).
Ardanuy, M., Claramunt, J., García-Hortal, J.A., Barra, M.: Fiber-matrix interactions in cement mortar composites reinforced with cellulosic fibers. Cellulose 18, 281–289 (2011)
Toledo Filho, R.D., Scrivener, K., England, G.L.: Ghavami Kbility of alkali sensitive sisal and coconut fibres in cement mortar composites. Cem. Concr. Compos. 22 (2000)
de Carvalho Bello, C.B., Cecchi, A.: Experiments on natural fibers: durability and mechanical properties. Adv Mater Process Technol 3(4), 632–639 (2017)
Roma, L.C., Martello, L.S., Savastano, H.: Evaluation of mechanical, physical and thermal performance of cement-based tiles reinforced with vegetable fibers. Constr. Build Mater. 22, 668–674 (2008)
Bergstrom, S.G., Gram, H.E.: Durability of alkali-sensitive fibres in concrete. Int. J. Cement Compos. Lightweight Concr. 6(2), 75–80 (1984)
Hashim, M.Y., Roslan, M.N., Amin, A.M., Zaidi, A.M.A., Ariffin, S.: Mercerization treatment parameter effect on natural fiber reinforced polymer matrix composite: A brief review. World Acad. Sci. Eng. Technol. 6, 1382–1388 (2012)
Santosa, S.F., Tonolib, G.H.D., Mejiac, J.E.B., Fiorellic, J., Savastano, H.: Non-conventional cement-based composites reinforced with vegetal fibers: A review of strategies to improve durability. Materiales de Construccion 65(317) (2015)
Fidelis, M.A., Silva, F.A., Toledo Filho, R.D.: The influence of fiber treatment on the mechanical behavior of Jute textile reinforced concrete. Key Eng. Mater. 600, 469–474 (2014)
Misnon, M.I., Islam, M.M., Epaarachchi, G.A.., Lau, K.T.: Potentiality of utilising natural textile materials for engineering composites applications. Mater Design 59, 359–368 ( 2014)
ISO 2062:2009: Textiles—Yarns from Packages—Determination of Singleeneakig Force and Elongation at Break ung constt Rate Extension (CRE) tester (2009)
Kalia, S., Kaith, B.S., Kaur, I.: Pretreatments of natural fibers and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites: A review. Polymer Eng. Sci. 49, 1253–1272 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge the support of the research project PRIN 2017, under grant 2017HFPKZY_002, project “Modelling of constitutive laws for traditional and innovative building materials” and Fibre Net S.p.A. for the support given in the experimental tests.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
de Carvalho Bello, C.B., Cecchi, A., Ferrara, L. (2021). Assessing the Alkali-Sensitivity of the Mechanical Behavior of Jute Fibers to Evaluate Their Durability in Cementitious Composites Applications. In: Valente, I.B., Ventura Gouveia, A., Dias, S.S. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC 2020). RSCC 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 33. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76551-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76551-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76550-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76551-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)