Abstract
Various infrastructure information is gathered nowadays in databases, which have become rather large after years of development and data collection. For thorough search and broad exploitation of the available information, even beyond its original scope, advanced data analysis approaches need to be employed. The present work is concerned with the exploitation of the data in the US National Bridge Inventory (NBI) maintained by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), which includes information for over 500,000 bridges. The information provided in NBI was analyzed in combination with additional data from other sources (for climatic conditions, earthquake hazard, etc.). Where needed, data were converted to correspond to bridge locations using spatial interpolation techniques. Then, Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA), Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and regression analysis methods were utilized to study the causes of bridge deterioration. These statistical methods yield quantitative results and allow the identification, ranking and measurement of intensity of factors contributing to the decrease of the structural condition of bridges with time.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Recording and coding guide for the structure inventory and appraisal of the nation's bridges. US Department of Transportation, Washington DC (1995)
Mauch, M., Madanat, S.: Semiparametric hazard rate models of reinforced concrete bridge deck deterioration. ASCE J. Infrastruct. Syst. 7(2), 49–57 (2001)
Chang, M., Maguire, M., Sun, Y.: Framework for mitigating human bias in selection of explanatory variables for bridge deterioration modeling. ASCE J. Infrastruct. Syst. 23(3), 04017002 (2017)
Kim Y.J., Yoon, D.K.: Identifying critical sources of bridge deterioration in cold regions through the constructed bridges in North Dakota. ASCE J. Bridg. Eng. 15(5), 542–552 (2010)
Radovic, M., Ghonima, O., Schumacher, T.: Data mining of bridge concrete deck parameters in the national bridge inventory by two-step cluster analysis. ASCE-ASME J. Risk Uncertain. Eng. Syst., Part A: Civ. Eng. 3(2), F4016004 (2017)
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).: www.noaa.gov. Last accessed 5 Mar 2017
United States Geological Survey (USGS).: www.usgs.gov. Last accessed 20 Mar 2017
Tukey, J.W.: Exploratory data analysis. Addison-Wesley Longman, Inc., Reading, Massachusetts, USA (1977)
Neville, A.: Chloride attack on reinforced concrete: an overview. Mater. Struct. 28(1), 63–70 (1995)
Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), Road weather management program.: https://ops.fhwa.dot.gov/weather/weather_events/snow_ice.htm. Last accessed 5 Feb 2017
Chen, W.-F., Duan, L.: Bridge engineering handbook: seismic design, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton Florida (2014)
Mair, A., Fares, A.: Comparison of rainfall interpolation methods in a mountainous region of a tropical island. J. Hydrol. Eng. 16(4), 371–383 (2011)
Wilcox, R.R.: Basic statistics (understanding conventional methods). Oxford University Press, Oxford, New York (2009)
R Development Core Team, R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Alogdianakis, F., Charmpis, D.C., Balafas, I. (2021). Using Data Analysis to Extract Structural Deterioration Information from the US National Bridge Inventory Database. In: Pereira, E.B., Barros, J.A.O., Figueiredo, F.P. (eds) Proceedings of the 3rd RILEM Spring Convention and Conference (RSCC2020). RSCC 2020. RILEM Bookseries, vol 32. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76547-7_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76547-7_22
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76546-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76547-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)