Abstract
As discussed in Chap. 2, the climate system consists of five major components: the atmosphere (air), the hydrosphere (water), the cryosphere (ice), the land surface (lithosphere) and the biosphere (organisms), and the interactions between and among them.
The bad news is that if we do in fact get off the Earth we will contaminate the rest of the universe with our moral insufficiency.
E. L. Doctorow
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hay, W.W. (2021). Human Impacts on the Environment and Climate. In: Experimenting on a Small Planet. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76339-8_31
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76339-8_31
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76338-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76339-8
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)