Skip to main content

The Trap of Emancipatory Knowledge

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Political Education in Times of Populism
  • 407 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter focuses on the question of emancipatory knowledge and examines how populists and non-populists accounts use knowledge in their narratives. The chapter begins examining the way emancipation and knowledge are conceptualised within political education. It is argued that, in their appeal to emancipatory knowledge as a promise of dignity and prosperity, populists and aspirational democrats reinforce existing divisions and exclusions. The chapter makes a case for more plural and inclusive epistemologies and for more open understandings of emancipatory political education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/education-35779235

  2. 2.

    For instance, UNESCO Director-General Irina Bokova argued in the same forum, “Populist leaders like to have ignorant people”, and [this is why] “they are not investing in education systems” (Global Education and Skills Forum, 2017).

  3. 3.

    https://www.ft.com/content/bfb5f3d4-379d-11e6-a780-b48ed7b6126f

  4. 4.

    https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/2019-02-12/educate-liberate

  5. 5.

    Daily Mail supported the Brexit campaign.

  6. 6.

    British Broadcasting Corporation.

  7. 7.

    http://www.cicea.eu/pdfs/CiCe_Conference_Programme_BRUGES_2017.pdf; https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/page/journal/14693518/homepage/berj_special_issues.htm; https://www.aera.net/Events-Meetings/Annual-Meeting/2019-Annual-Meeting-Theme; https://eera-ecer.de/networks/28-sociologies-of-education/ecer-2020-nw-28-special-call/nw-28-sociologies-of-education-return-of-the-nation-sociologies-of-education-in-an-era-of-rising-nationalism-and-populism/; http://www.ethnographyandeducation.org/?page_id=411

  8. 8.

    http://www.universitytimes.ie/2016/12/the-threat-of-populism-to-higher-education/

  9. 9.

    https://www.aera.net/Events-Meetings/Annual-Meeting/2019-Annual-Meeting-Theme

  10. 10.

    See, for instance, Giesinger (2018) and Leiviskä (2018).

  11. 11.

    From now on in this chapter, I will here discuss ‘populists’, but this should not be understood as a generalisation of populism. A range of populists from both the left and the right understand and refer to knowledge in very different ways. The use of ‘populists’ rather than ‘some populists’ is only stylistic.

  12. 12.

    For a discussion on knowledge as seen by populists, see Williams (2002), Saurette and Gunster (2011), Waisbord (2018) and Ylä-Anttila (2018).

  13. 13.

    See Duncan (2018).

  14. 14.

    https://www.educationandskillsforum.org/news-blogs/is-the-rise-of-populism-the-result-of-a-failure-of-education/

  15. 15.

    For a good analysis of this, see Brown, Lauder and Ashton (2012) and Bovens and Wille (2017).

  16. 16.

    See Bhambra (2017) for a discussion of this.

  17. 17.

    See, for example, Mudde (2010).

  18. 18.

    (http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/artikler/portrett/portrait-2018/article.2018-06-19.5972086007)

  19. 19.

    (http://www.nordiclabourjournal.org/artikler/portrett/portrait-2018/article.2018-06-19.5972086007)

  20. 20.

    http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/lang/en/gobierno/news/Paginas/2017/20171121_educationvalues.aspx

  21. 21.

    https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/03/opinion/tony-blair-against-populism-the-center-must-hold.html

  22. 22.

    See, for instance, Leiviskä, 2018; Tibbitts & Katz, 2017.

  23. 23.

    See, for instance, Giesinger (2018).

  24. 24.

    See, for instance, Artz (2017), Demirbolat, 2019; Heggart & Flowers, 2019; Samier, 2018.

  25. 25.

    See, for instance, Leiviskä (2018) and Pausch (2016).

  26. 26.

    See, for instance, Miller-Idriss and Pilkington (2017).

References

  • Artz, L. (2017). A call for an ethic of transformation in communication activism education. Communication Education, 66(3), 369–371.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlant, L. (2011). Cruel optimism. Duke University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bhambra, G. K. (2017). Brexit, Trump, and ‘methodological whiteness’: On the misrecognition of race and class. The British Journal of Sociology, 68, 214–232.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bovens, M., & Wille, A. (2017). Diploma democracy: The rise of political meritocracy. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, P., Lauder, H., & Ashton, D. (2012). The global auction: The broken promises of education, jobs, and incomes. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corredor, J., Wills-Obregon, M. E., & Asensio-Brouard, M. (2018). Historical memory education for peace and justice: Definition of a field. Journal of Peace Education, 15(2), 169–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Demirbolat, A. O. (2019). A study on the relationship between mean years of schooling, literacy skills level of the countries, and their level of democratic development. World Journal of Education, 9(1), 145–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, G. (2018). The problem of political trust: A conceptual reformulation. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freire, P. (2000). Pedagogy of the oppressed (30th anniversary ed.). London, England: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giddens, A. (1998). The third way: The renewal of social democracy. Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giesinger, J. (2018). The independence of education. On education. Journal for Research and Debate, 1(1), 1–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harambam, J., & Aupers, S. (2015). Contesting epistemic authority: Conspiracy theories on the boundaries of science. Public Understanding of Science, 24(4), 466–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heggart, K. R., & Flowers, R. (2019). Justice citizens, active citizenship, and critical pedagogy: Reinvigorating citizenship education. Democracy and Education, 27(1), 2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kriesi, H. (2014). The populist challenge. West European Politics, 37(2), 361–378.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laclau, E. (2007). Emancipation(s). Verso.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leiviskä, A. (2018). The value of liberal theories of citizenship education: A response to merry. On Education, 1, 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller-Idriss, C., & Pilkington, H. (2017). In search of the missing link: Gender, education and the radical right. Gender and Education, 29(2), 133–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mudde, C. (2010). The populist radical right: A pathological normalcy. West European Politics, 33(6), 1167–1186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osborne, T. (2017). What Thucydides can teach us about populism (vol. 17). Working paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pausch, M. (2016). Citizenship education in times of crisis. Foro de Educación, 14(20), 3–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rapley, M. (1998). ‘Just an ordinary Australian’: Self-categorization and the discursive construction of facticity in ‘new racist’ political rhetoric. British Journal of Social Psychology, 37(3), 325–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Runciman, D. (2018). How democracy ends. Profile Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Samier, E. A. (2018). Education in a troubled era of disenchantment: The emergence of a new zeitgeist. Journal of Educational Administration and History, 50(1), 41–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saurette, P., & Gunster, S. (2011). Ears wide shut: Epistemological populism, argutainment and Canadian conservative talk radio. Canadian Journal of Political Science/Revue canadienne de science politique, 44, 195–218.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tibbitts, F., & Katz, S. R. (2017). Dilemmas and hopes for human rights education: Curriculum and learning in international contexts. Prospects, 47(1–2), 31–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vinokur, E. (2016). Reimagining European citizenship: Europe’s future viewed from a cosmopolitan prism. In M. Papastephanou (Ed.), Cosmopolitanism: Educational, philosophical and historical perspectives (pp. 139–149). Springer: Switzerland.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Waisbord, S. (2018). Truth is what happens to news: On journalism, fake news, and post-truth. Journalism Studies, 19(13), 1866–1878.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, B. (2002). Truth and truthfulness. Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ylä-Anttila, T. (2018). Populist knowledge: ‘Post-truth’ repertoires of contesting epistemic authorities. European Journal of Cultural and Political Sociology, 5(4), 356–388.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Edda Sant .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Sant, E. (2021). The Trap of Emancipatory Knowledge. In: Political Education in Times of Populism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76299-5_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76299-5_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76298-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76299-5

  • eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics