Abstract
The year 2020 has witnessed a deadly outbreak caused by a novel coronavirus. The unexpected and rapid spread of COVID-19 globally has increased the death rate to a very high rate, and transmission rate found in rich countries is much higher than other countries. With the limited available hospitals and diagnostic centers and deprived disease surveillance systems, it is very tedious to tackle the COVID-19 outbreak. In such situation, latest emerging technologies such as blockchain have capable solution for combating the coronavirus pandemic by enabling early detection of outbreaks and ensuring reliable medical supply chain during the outbreak tracking. This chapter presents the blockchain methods being used to fight against the deadly COVID-19 outbreak. First, we propose the supply chain management aspects that the blockchain can provide for curbing COVID-19 and further use cases, and finally, we present blockchain start-up, pilot, and deployment toolkit, an approach to boost up the economy post COVID-19 outburst.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Lai, C.-C., Shih, T.-P., Ko, W.-C., Tang, H.-J., & Hsueh, P.-R. (2020). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (sars-cov-2) and corona virus disease-2019 (covid-19): The epidemic and the challenges. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, 105924.
Marbouh, D., Abbasi, T., & Omar, I. (2020, July). Blockchain for COVID-19: Review, opportunities and a trusted tracking system. Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04950-4. https://doi.org/10.36227/techrxiv.12609344.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). (2020, May). CDC Center for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved June 2020, from, https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
Economic Outlook. (2020). https://www.oecd.org/economic-outlook/
Radanović, I., & Likić, R. (2018). Opportunities for use of blockchain technology in medicine. Applied Health Economics and Health Policy, 16(5), 583–590.
Vora, J., et al. (2019). BHEEM: A Block chain-Based Framework for Securing Electronic Health Records. In 2018 IEEE Globecom Work. GC Workshops 2018 - Proceedings (pp. 1–6) https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/.
Nguyen, C., Ding, M., Pathirana, P. N., & Seneviratne, A. (2020). Blockchain and AI-based Solutions to Combat Coronavirus (COVID-19)-like Epidemics: A Survey. Preprint.
Sharma, A., Bahl, S., Bagha, A. K., et al. (2020). Blockchain technology and its applications to combat COVID-19 pandemic. Research on Biomedical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42600-020-00106.
Coperneec. (2020). Blockchain through a mathematical model. Coperneec, 2020.
Acoer Coronavirus Tracker, Powered by HederaHashgraph, Now Freely Available to General Public with Added Clinical Trial Data. https://www.hedera.com/blog/acoer-coronavirustracker-powered-by-hedera-hashgraph-now-freely-available-to-generalpublic-with-added-clinical-trial-data
Gomez, M., Bustamante, P., Weiss, M. B., Murtazashvili, I., Madison, M. J., Law, W., Mylovanov, T., Bodon, H., & Krishnamurthy, P. (2020). Is Blockchain the Next Step in the Evolution Chain of [Market] Intermediaries? Retrieved June 25, 2020, from https://ssrn.com/abstract=3427506
VeChain Announces Blockchain Vaccine Tracing Solution for China. https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/vechainannounces-blockchain-vaccine-tracing-solution-china-2018-08-16.
HyperChain-Blockchain Charity Platform to Fight Against the Coronavirus. https://www.hyperchain.cn/en
Public Health Blockchain Consortium: PHBC. ttps://www.phbconsortium.org/
blockchain-council. (2020). https://www.blockchain-council.org/blockchain/blockchain-use-cases-to-fight-covid-19/?utm_source=organic&utm_medium=boolmarking&utm_campaign=seo
Startus 2020. http://www.startus-insights.com/innovators-guide/8-blockchain-startups-disrupting-the-supply-chain-industry/
EconomicTimes. (2020). Retrieved July 24, 2020, from https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/small-biz/startups/newsbuzz/covid-19-tracking-blockchain-platform-launched/articleshow/77146407.cms
LedgerInsights. (2020). https://www.ledgerinsights.com/covid-19-contact-tracing-iot-blockchain-nodle
Jabar, A., & Dani, S. (2020). https://boardagenda.com/2020/08/13/blockchain-supply-chains-and-the-post-covid-world
Abelseth, B. (2018). Blockchain tracking and cannabis regulation: Developing a permissioned blockchain network to track Canada’s cannabis supply chain. Dalhousie Journal of Interdisciplinary Management, 14.
WHO/Europe | Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. Retrieved June 28, 2020, from http://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-emergencies/coronavirus-covid-19
Linn, L. A., & Koo, M. B. (2016). Blockchain for health data and its potential use in health IT and health CareRelated research. ONC/NIST Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop, 1–10.
Kshetri, N., & Nir, K. (2018, 2018). Blockchain and electronic healthcare records. IEEE, 51.
Yaqoob, S., Khan, M., Talib, R., Butt, A., Saleem, S., Arif, F., & Nadeem, A. (2019). Use of block-chain in healthcare: A systematic literature review. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 10, 644–653.
Randall, D., Goel, P., & Abujamra, R. (2017). Blockchain applications and use cases in health information technology. Journal of Health & Medical Informatics, 08(03), 8–11.
Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., & Jiang, W. (2016). Healthcare data gateways: Found healthcare intelligence on blockchain with novel privacy risk control. Journal of Medical Systems, 40(10), 1–8.
Kalla, A., et al. (2020). The role of blockchain to fight against COVID-19. IEEE Engineering Management Review, 99. https://doi.org/10.1109/EMR.2020.3014052.
Jayaram, R., Ellahham, S., Khatoon, A. (2020). Use of Blockchain Technology to Curb Novel Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Transmission.
Torky, M., & Hassanien, A. E., COVID-19 Blockchain Framework: Innovative Approach.
Wright, T. (2020). Blockchain app used to track COVID-19 cases in Latin America. In Coin Telegraph: The future of money. Retrieved May 29, 2020, from https://cointelegraph.com/news/blockchain-app-usedtotrack-covid-19-cases-in-latin-america.
Dragov, R., Croce, C. L., & Hefny, M. (2020). How blockchain can help in the COVID-19 crisis and recovery. In IDC-Analyze the Future. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://blog-idcuk.com/blockchain-help-in-the-covid-19-and-recovery/.
Blockchain and crypto firm VeChain utilized to confirm authenticity of coronavirus KN95 masks. Blockchain Magazine, 2020, April 20. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.blockchainmagazine.net/blockchainandcrypto-firm-vechain-utilized-to-confirm-authenticity-ofcoronaviruskn95-masks/
Singh, G., & Levi, J. (2020). MiPasa project and IBM Blockchain team on open data platform to support Covid-19 response. IBM. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.ibm.com/blogs/blockchain/2020/03/mipasaprojectand-ibm-blockchain-team-on-open-data-platform-tosupportcovid-19-response/.
Coalition: Help stop the spread. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.coalitionnetwork.org/.
Joshi, M. (2020). PHBC announces blockchain monitor to track virus-free zones. Cryptopolitan. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.cryptopolitan.com/phbc-blockchain-monitor-for-virus-free-zones/.
Chang, M. C., & Park, D. (2020). How can blockchain help people in the event of pandemics such as the COVID-19? Journal of Medical Systems, 44(102), 2020.
Zhang, J. (2020). Chinese startup launches blockchain platform to improve donation efficiency. Tech in Asia, 14 Feb. 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.techinasia.com/china-blockchain-platform-donation
Acoer. (2020). Providing daily tracking and visualizations of the pandemic. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Tracker. Retrieved May 27, 2020, from https://www.acoer.com/coronavirus.
Buterin, V. (2013). A next-generation smart contract and decentralized application platform. Ethereum White Paper. Retrieved January 19, 2020, from http://blockchainlab.com/pdf/Ethereum_white_paper-a_next_ generation_smart_contract_and_decentralized_application_platform-vitalik-buterin.pdf.
Hasan, H., & Salah, K. (2018). Blockchain-based solution for proof of delivery of physical assets. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Blockchain (ICBC 2018). Springer LNCS, Seattle, USA, June 25–June 30, 2018.
Piscini, E., Dalton, D., & Kehoe, L. (2017). Blockchain & Cybersecurity Point of View. Deloitte. Retrieved June 2, 2020, from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/ie/Documents/Technology/IE_C_BlockchainandCyberPOV_0417.pdf.
Tlelo-Cuautle, E., DÃaz-Muñoz, J., González-Zapata, A., Li, R., León-Salas, W., Fernán-dez, F., Guillén-Fernández, O., & Cruz-Vega, I. (2020). Chaotic image encryption using hopfield and hindmarsh- rose neurons implemented on FPGA. Sensors, 20(5), 1326.
Salah, K., Nizamuddin, N., Jayaraman, R., & Omar, M. (2019). Blockchain based soybean traceability in agricultural supply chain. IEEE Access, 7(1), 73295–73305. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2918000.
van den Hooff, J., Kaashoek, M. F., & Zeldovich, N. (2014). VerSum: verifiable computations over large public logs. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security, New York.
Solat, S., & Potop-Butucaru, M. (2016). ZeroBlock: Timestamp-Free Prevention of Block-Withholding Attack in Bitcoin.
Benchoufi, M., & Ravaud, P. (2017). Blockchain technology for improving clinical research quality. BioMed Central, 18, 1–5.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kamalakshi, N., Naganna (2022). Role of Blockchain in Tackling and Boosting the Supply Chain Management Economy Post COVID-19. In: Gururaj, H.L., Ravi Kumar, V., Goundar, S., Elngar, A.A., Swathi, B.H. (eds) Convergence of Internet of Things and Blockchain Technologies. EAI/Springer Innovations in Communication and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76216-2_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76216-2_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-76215-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-76216-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)