Abstract
The purpose of this chapter is to describe the following ventilatory modes: neurally adjusted ventilatory assist (NAVA), pressure support ventilation, bi-PAP mode, and continuous positive airway pressure.
The aim is to analyze their main features, focusing on their indications, contraindications, and fields of application.
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Abbreviations
- ARDS:
-
Acute respiratory distress syndrome
- BIPAP:
-
Bilevel positive airway pressure
- CPAP:
-
Continuous positive airway pressure
- CPE:
-
Cardiogenic pulmonary edema
- EAdi:
-
Electrical activity of the diaphragm
- FRC:
-
Functional residual capacity
- ICU:
-
Intensive care unit
- IMV:
-
Intermittent mandatory ventilation
- NAVA:
-
Neurally adjusted ventilatory assist
- OSA:
-
Obstructive sleep apnea
- PCV:
-
Pressure Controlled Ventilation
- PEEP:
-
Positive end-expiratory pressure
- PEEPH:
-
PEEP high
- PEEPL:
-
PEEP low
- PSV:
-
Pressure support ventilation
- WOB:
-
Work of breathing
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Iacovazzo, C., Veropalumbo, C., Marra, A., Vargas, M., Servillo, G. (2021). Ventilatory Modes: Neurally Adjusted Ventilatory Assist (NAVA)/Pressure Support Ventilation/Bi-PAP Mode/Continuous Positive Airway Pressure. In: Esquinas, A.M. (eds) Pulmonary Function Measurement in Noninvasive Ventilatory Support. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76197-4_33
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76197-4_33
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