Abstract
Preservation and maintenance of teeth continue to be the dentists’ main strife for their patients. Yet, the extraction of certain hopeless teeth becomes inevitable. A cascade of events follow every extraction and finally lead to a loss in ridge dimensions. Ridge resorption is an irreversible condition that leads to a plethora of restorative problems that are both aesthetic and functional. As a result, a number of surgical procedures may be necessary for ideal implant placements in these cases. With ridge preservation, the aim is to turn these events into favorable ones for an optimum restorative outcome for the patient. The required procedures may involve hard and soft tissue grafting at the time of or soon after extraction. Various materials are now available and have been shown in the literature to preserve ridge dimensions successfully. In this chapter, the dimensional changes occuring in the ridge and the various materials that may limit these changes and preserve bone will be discussed.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bartee BK. Extraction site reconstruction for alveolar ridge preservation. Part 1: rationale and materials selection. J Oral Implantol. 2001;27(4):187–93.
Tal, H., Artzi, Z., Kolerman, R., Beitlitum, I., & Goshen, G. (2012). Augmentation and preservation of the alveolar process and alveolar ridge of bone. Bone Regeneration, InTech Rijeka, 139-184.
Gulabivala K, Ng YL. Tooth organogenesis, morphology and physiology. In: Endodontics. St. Louis: Mosby; 2014. p. 2–32.
Cardaropoli G, Araujo M, Lindhe J. Dynamics of bone tissue formation in tooth extraction sites: an experimental study in dogs. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(9):809–18.
Tan WL, Wong TL, Wong MC, Lang NP. A systematic review of post-extractional alveolar hard and soft tissue dimensional changes in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2012;23:1–21.
Pietrokovski J. The bony residual ridge in man. J Prosthet Dent. 1975;34(4):456–62.
Semeniuk D. Prospective, comparative volumetric assessment of alveolar ridge preservation utilizing different bone grafting materials. 2017.
Darby I, Chen S, De Poi R. Ridge preservation: what is it and when should it be considered. Aust Dent J. 2008;53(1):11–21.
Albrektsson T, Johansson C. Osteoinduction, osteoconduction and osseointegration. Eur Spine J. 2001;10(2):S96–S101.
Kumar P, Vinitha B, Fathima G. Bone grafts in dentistry. J Pharm Bioallied Sci. 2013;5(Suppl 1):S125.
Liu J, Kerns DG. Suppl 1: Mechanisms of guided bone regeneration: A review. Open Dent J. 2014;8:56.
Barone A, Aldini NN, Fini M, Giardino R, Calvo Guirado JL, Covani U. Xenograft versus extraction alone for ridge preservation after tooth removal: a clinical and histomorphometric study. J Periodontol. 2008;79(8):1370–7.
Kalash S, Aboelsaad N, Shokry M, ChouKRouN J. The efficiency of using advanced PRF-xenograft mixture around immediate implants in the esthetic zone: a randomized controlled clinical trial. J Osseointegration. 2017;9(4):317–22.
Jamjoom A, Cohen RE. Grafts for ridge preservation. J Funct Biomater. 2015;6(3):833–48.
Guarnieri R, Pecora G, Fini M, Aldini NN, Giardino R, Orsini G, Piattelli A. Medical grade calcium sulfate hemihydrate in healing of human extraction sockets: clinical and histological observations at 3 months. J Periodontol. 2004;75(6):902–8.
Chavda S, Levin L. Human studies of vertical and horizontal alveolar ridge augmentation comparing different types of bone graft materials: A systematic review. J Oral Implantol. 2018;44(1):74–84.
Iocca O, Farcomeni A, Pardiñas Lopez S, Talib HS. Alveolar ridge preservation after tooth extraction: a Bayesian Network meta-analysis of grafting materials efficacy on prevention of bone height and width reduction. J Clin Periodontol. 2017;44(1):104–14.
Bartee BK. Extraction site reconstruction for alveolar ridge preservation. Part 2: membrane-assisted surgical technique. J Oral Implantol. 2001;27(4):194–7.
Serino G, Biancu S, Iezzi G, Piattelli A. Ridge preservation following tooth extraction using a polylactide and polyglycolide sponge as space filler: a clinical and histological study in humans. Clin Oral Implants Res. 2003;14(5):651–8.
Luczyszyn SM, Papalexiou V, Novaes AB Jr, Grisi MF, Souza SL, Taba M Jr. Acellular dermal matrix and hydroxyapatite in prevention of ridge deformities after tooth extraction. Implant Dent. 2005;14(2):176–84.
Dahlin C, et al. Healing of bone defects by guided tissue regeneration. Plast Reconstr Surg. 1988;81(5):672–6.
Choukroun J, Diss A, Simonpieri A, Girard MO, Schoeffler C, Dohan SL, et al. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part IV: clinical effects on tissue healing. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101(3):e56–60.
Dohan Ehrenfest DM, de Peppo GM, Doglioli P, Sammartino G. Slow release of growth factors and thrombospondin-1 in Choukroun's platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a gold standard to achieve for all surgical platelet concentrates technologies. Growth Factors. 2009;27(1):63–9.
Suttapreyasri S, Leepong N. Influence of platelet-rich fibrin on alveolar ridge preservation. J Craniofac Surg. 2013;24(4):1088–94.
Wallace SC, Pikos MA, Prasad H. De novo bone regeneration in human extraction sites using recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2/ACS: a clinical, histomorphometric, densitometric, and 3-dimensional cone-beam computerized tomographic scan evaluation. Implant Dent. 2014;23(2):132–7.
Fiorellini JP, Howell TH, Cochran D, Malmquist J, Lilly LC, Spagnoli D, et al. Randomized study evaluating recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 for extraction socket augmentation. J Periodontol. 2005;76(4):605–13.
Dohan DM, Choukroun J, Diss A, Dohan SL, Dohan AJ, Mouhyi J, Gogly B. Platelet-rich fibrin (PRF): a second-generation platelet concentrate. Part I: technological concepts and evolution. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2006;101(3):e37–44.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kanikicharla, S., Balshi, T.J., Khan, M.T., Sidhu, L. (2021). Alveolar Ridge Preservation. In: Stevens, M.R., Ghasemi, S., Tabrizi, R. (eds) Innovative Perspectives in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75750-2_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75750-2_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75749-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75750-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)