Abstract
The proposed chapter deals with the fourth sector (4S) infrastructure based on the case study of the city of Havířov (the Czech Republic), its central heating company (HTS—Havířovská teplárenská) as well as with its non-profit endowment fund “Heat on the palm” (TND—Nadační fond Teplo na dlani), their activities and style of operation. The chapter touches on the scientific branches of the 4S, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and strategic management.
The main goal and purpose of the chapter are to characterize the 4S ecosystem and its dynamic equilibrium with the city of Havířov, which represents that kind of municipality-based activities in the Czech Republic.
The case study is methodologically supported by a theoretical introduction into basic concepts and definitions, review of relevant scientific literature, analytical and synthetic approach to the open and reserved information sources, interviews with representatives incorporated into the factual content of the text, SWOT analysis, strategic proposals and graphical outputs form the methodology of the chapter.
The descriptive case study results of the 4S ecosystem are structured as follows: basic characteristics and historical background of the city Havířov, localization, twin cities’ population, social sphere, municipal and non-profit organizations and enterprises, sustainable enterprising, labour market, schools, national minorities, safety, crime and drug prevention, sport, cultural events, volunteering and awarding, associations, cooperatives, churches, smart city, digitization, infrastructure, bike sharing, gender policy, COVID-19 measures and SWOT analysis. The 4S and CSR activities of HTS and TND are characterized as well.
The main results show a well-established and robust ecosystem of the 4S of the city of Havířov based on its municipal and private sector cooperation struggling to track the sustainable goals in all spheres of citizen life. Being aware of the dynamic development, further strategic goals highlighting economy, workforce, security, management, education, culture and leisure, healthcare and social sphere, transport and infrastructure are suggested by the municipal strategic plan. In conclusion, the authors suggest further improvements regarding small water cycle, public–private partnership (PPP) and community self-sustainability projects.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- 4S:
-
Fourth sector
- a.s.:
-
Joint stock company
- CEVYKO:
-
Centre for Municipal Waste Recovery
- ČEZ:
-
Czech Power Company
- CSR:
-
Corporate social responsibility
- CZSO:
-
Czech Statistical Office
- GCSE:
-
General Certificate of Secondary Education
- HTS:
-
Havířov Central Heating Company
- IRS:
-
Integrated rescue system
- MKDS:
-
City camera surveillance system
- MMH:
-
Municipality of the City of Havířov
- NGO:
-
Non-government organisation
- o.p.s.:
-
Public service company
- PPP:
-
Public–private partnership
- R&D:
-
Research and development
- RMH:
-
Council of SMH
- s.r.o.:
-
Limited liability company
- SME:
-
Small-medium enterprise
- SMH:
-
Statutory City Havířov
- TND:
-
Heat on the palm
- TS:
-
Technical services
- z.s.:
-
Registered association
References
Literature
Avidar, R. (2017). Public relations and social businesses: The importance of enhancing engagement. Public Relations Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pubrev.2017.03.015
Babajide, A., Obembe, D., Solomon, H., & Woldesenbet, K. (2017, June 12–14). Microfinance and entrepreneurship: The enabling role of social capital. In: 5th European research conference on microfinance. University of Portsmouth.
Baxter, P., & Jack, S. (2010). Qualitative case study methodology: Study design and implementation for novice researchers. Qualitative Report, 13.
Bernardová, D., Ivanová, K., Fink, M., & Arkhangelska, T. (2019). Corporate social responsibility (CSR)—Global concept & local development: A task for lifelong learning. In J. Zimmermannová (Ed.), Proceedings of the international scientific conference international days of science 2019 (pp. 44–57). Moravian Business College Olomouc.
Bowman, W. (2009). The economic value of volunteers to nonprofit organizations. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 19(4), 491–506.
Burke Wood, P. (2017). Citizenship, activism and the city. Routledge.
Cattaneo, L. B., Shor, R., Calton, J. M., Gebhard, K. T., Buchwach, S. Y., Elshabassi, N., & Hargrove, S. (2019). Social problems are social: Empirical evidence and reflections on integrating community psychology into traditional curriculum. Global Journal of Community Psychology Practice, 10(1), 1–29.
CGC. (2019). Business with purpose and the rise of the fourth sector in Ibero-America. Madrid: Center for the Governance of Change, IE University.
Chaves, R., & Monzón, J. L. (2018). The social economy facing emerging economic concepts: Social innovation, social responsibility, collaborative economy, social enterprises and solidarity economy. Revista de Economía Pública, Social y Cooperativa, 93, 5–50. https://doi.org/10.7203/CIRIEC-E.93.12901
Connolly, F. F., Goossen, M., & Hjerm, M. (2019). Does gender equality cause gender differences in values? Reassessing the gender-equality-personality paradox. Sex Roles, 1–13.
Dhatt, R., Theobald, S., Buzuzi, S., Ros, B., Vong, S., Muraya, K., & Lichtenstein, D. (2017). The role of women’s leadership and gender equity in leadership and health system strengthening. Global Health, Epidemiology and Genomics, 2.
Doherty, B., Haugh, H., & Lyon, F. (2014). Social enterprises as hybrid organizations: A review and research agenda. International Journal of Management Reviews, 16(4), 417–436.
Eyal, O., & Berkovich, I. (2019). Ethics in third sector–school partnerships: A conceptual framework. Journal of Educational Administration, 57(4), 345–360.
Goodwin, C., & Goodwin, M. H. (2004). Participation. In A companion to linguistic anthropology (pp. 222–244). Basil Blackwell.
Haltiwanger, J., & Jarmin, R. S. (2000). Measuring the digital economy. Understanding the Digital Economy: Data, Tools and Research, 13–33.
Jacobsen, K. L., & Fast, L. (2019). Rethinking access: How humanitarian technology governance blurs control and care. Disasters, 43, S151–S168. https://doi.org/10.1111/disa.12333
John, R. (2006). Venture philanthropy: The evolution of high engagement philanthropy in Europe. Skoll Centre for Social Entrepreneurship.
Kozel, R., Podlasová, A., Šikýř, P., & Smelik, R. (2018, September 5–7). Innovations in waste management. In: P. Doucek, G. Chroust, & V. Oškrdal (Eds.), IDIMT-2018: Strategic modelling in management, economy and society: 26th interdisciplinary information management talks, Kutná Hora, Czech Republic (pp. 119–126). Trauner. ISBN: 978-3-99062-339-8.
Majumdar S., & Reji E. M. (2019). Methodological issues in social entrepreneurship knowledge and practice. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-9769-1.
Malecki, E. J., & Moriset, B. (2007). The digital economy: Business organization, production processes and regional developments. Routledge.
McMillan, M. S., & Rodrik, D. (2011). Globalization, structural change, and productivity growth (No. w17143). National Bureau of Economic Research.
Meyer, C., & Hudon, M. (2019). Money and the commons: An investigation of complementary currencies and their ethical implications. Journal of Business Ethics, 160, 277–292 (online). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-018-3923-1.
Morduch, J. (2000). The microfinance schism. World Development, 28(4), 617–629.
Ollis T, Starr, K., Ryan, Ch., & Harrison, U. (2018). Learning across the lifespan: Lifelong learning in neighbourhood houses in Australia. Australian Journal of Adult Learning, 58(3).
Orum, A.M., della Porta, D., & Subirats, A. (2020). Urban social movements. In A. M. Orum (Ed.), The Wiley Blackwell encyclopedia of urban and regional studies. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118568446.eurs0397.
Osei Kyei, R. (2015). Review of studies on the critical success factors for public–private partnership (PPP) projects from 1990 to 2013. International Journal of Project Management [online], 33(6), 1335–1346 [cit. 2020-11-04]. ISSN 0263-7863.
Rubio-Mozos, E., García-Muiña, F. E., & Fuentes-Moraleda, L. (2019). Rethinking 21st-century businesses: An approach to fourth sector SMEs in Their transition to a sustainable model committed to SDGs. Sustainability, 2019(11), 5569. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11205569
Sabeti, H. with the Fourth Sector Network Concept Working Group (2019) The emerging fourth sector. Aspen Institute (on-line) https://www.aspeninstitute.org/wp-content/uploads/files/content/docs/pubs/4th%20sector%20paper%20-%20exec%20summary%20FINAL.pdf.
Salavou, H., & Manolopoulos, D. (2019). Pure and hybrid strategies in social enterprises: An empirical investigation. EuroMed Journal of Business. Ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-05-2019-0068.
Shin, J., Lee, S., & Kim, Y. (2012). Knowledge-based innovation and collaboration: A triple-helix approach in Saudi Arabia. Scientometrics, 90, 311–326. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11192-011-0518-3
Thomas, E. F., Smith, L. G., McGarty, C., Reese, G., Kende, A., Bliuc, A.-M., Curtin, N., & Spears, R. (2019). When and how social movements mobilize action within and across nations to promote solidarity with refugees. European Journal of Social Psychology, 49, 213–229. https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2380
Turner, M., McCourt, W., & Hulme, D. (2013). Governance, management and development (2nd ed.). Palgrave.
Vives, A. (2012). The fourth sector: Towards a higher corporate social responsibility. Revista de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa. Septiembre-Diciembre 2012 n°12 (Vol. 4, n. 3). ISSN: 1888-9638. Madrid (pp. 151–181).
Vuori, V., Bor, S., Polsa, P., Käpylä, J., & Helander, N. (2019). Discovering collaborative and inclusive solutions to co-create multidimensional value. Cross-Sector Collaboration, 364–369. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008365703640369.
Wilburn, K., & Wilburn, R. (2013). The double bottom line: Profit and social benefit. Business Horizons, 57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2013.10.001
Williams, C. (2003). Developing community participation in deprived neighbourhoods: A critical evaluation of the third-sector approach. Space and Polity, 7, 65–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562570309247.
Williams, C. (2004). Community capacity building: A critical evaluation of the third sector approach. Review of Policy Research, 21, 729–739. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-1338.2004.00104.x.
Zou, W. (2014). Identifying the critical success factors for relationship management in PPP projects. International Journal of Project Management [online], 32(2), 265–274 [cit. 2020-11-04]. ISSN: 0263-7863.
Internet Resources
ADRA. (2020). https://www.adra.cz (online).
Centrum pro využití komunálního odpadu. (2020). https://www.cevyko.cz (online).
Czech Statistical Office. (2020). https://www.czso.cz (online).
Czech Statistical Office. (2020). Public database. https://vdb.czso.cz (online).
Domov seniorů Havířov. (2020). http://www.dshavirov.cz (online).
Firmy.cz. (2020). https://www.firmy.cz (online).
Havířov. (2020). Oficiální stránky města Havířova. https://www.havirov-city.cz (online).
Havířovská teplárenská společnost. (2020) … bezpečné, ekologické a pohodlné teplo. http://www.htsas.cz/index.html (online).
Městské kulturní středisko Havířov. (2020). https://www.mkshavirov.cz (online).
Okamoto, S. (2020) Creating a market for sustainable cashmere, UNDP Mongolia. https://www.mn.undp.org/content/mongolia/en/home/blog/2020/creating-a-market-for-sustainable-cashmere.html (on-line).
Santé. (2020). Odlehčovací služba. https://www.sante-havirov.cz (online).
Technické služby Havířov. (2020). Čisté mesto Havířov. https://www.tsh.cz (online).
Teplo na dlani. (2020). Nadační fond. https://www.teplonadlani.cz (online).
The PRIGO University. (2020). https://www.vs-prigo.cz/en (online).
Územně identifikační registr ČR. (2020). http://www.uir.cz (online).
Internal Resources
City Vision 2020+, analytical section.
HTS (Havířov Central Heating Company) internal materials.
MMH (Municipality of Havířov) internal materials.
Výroční zpráva Nadačního fondu Teplo na dlani za rok 2017, 2018, 2019—annual reports.
Acknowledgements
Language corrections were done by Tetiana Arkhangelska, Michaela Koutná, Siran Agadzhanyan and Karin Bujoková. Special thanks to Ora Pawliczková and Levi Pawliczek for the help on Fig. 2 and Table 2. The research has been conducted thanks to the financial support of Moravian Business College Olomouc and the Faculty of Management, University of Economics and Business, Prague. No conflict of interest was indicated.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pawliczek, A., Chlopecký, J., Oberreiterová, O., Moravec, L. (2021). Havířov: “The City of Green” and Its Fourth Sector Sustainability Activities. One Case Study from the Czech Republic. In: Sánchez-Hernández, M.I., Carvalho, L., Rego, C., Lucas, M.R., Noronha, A. (eds) Social Innovation and Entrepreneurship in the Fourth Sector. Studies on Entrepreneurship, Structural Change and Industrial Dynamics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75714-4_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75714-4_10
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75713-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75714-4
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)