Since burst terms are forward-looking and informative, burst term detection (BTD) helps to predict emerging research trends in certain subject areas. However, currently several BTD models are short of simple operation and objective identification. In this paper, we propose a burst term detection model based on entropy weight (entropy-BTD). Under the model, terms were classified into various burst levels by clustering entropy-variation, and the calculation formula of burst comprehensive value was deduced. Experiments showed that three burst classes were identified from clustering: sudden-burst terms, strong-burst terms, and weak-burst terms. The burst terms with high-credibility burst and positive trend were deleted.
Keywords
- Burst terms
- Information entropy
- Burst detection
- K-means cluster