Abstract
Cardiac imaging plays a key role in the accurate diagnosis of pediatric congenital heart disease (CHD). Cardiac CT is increasingly being used for the evaluation of cardiovascular structures in infants and children with CHD. The prevalence of patients with congenital heart disease is rapidly increasing as a result of improved outcomes of surgical treatment strategies. The development of the current cardiac computed tomography imaging technologies facilitates the diagnosis with a less invasive intervention and low radiation exposure. A thorough understanding of complex spatial relationships between anatomical and defective structures may avoid unexpected findings and therefore may reduce operative time, morbidity, and mortality. Cardiac computed tomography also serves as a crucial imaging modality in the postoperative follow-up of repaired congenital heart disease.
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Atrioventricular Connections: Double Inlet Ventricle, Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries
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Right Ventricular Outflow Tract
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Left Ventricular Outflow Tract: Sub-Valvular, Valvular and Supra-Valvular Aortic Stenosis, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome
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Double Outlet Right Ventricle, Transposition of Great Arteries, Truncus Arteriosus, and Anomalous Aortic Origin of Pulmonary Arteries
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Anomalous Coronary Arteries
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Left Ventricle to Aorta Tunnel, Aneurysm of the Sinus of Valsalva
Chen LL, Zhang CQ, Gong LG. A special type aortico-left ventricular tunnel with bicuspid aortic valve. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging. 2020;36:55–7.
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Aorto-Pulmonary Window
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Aortic Arch Anomalies: Coarctation of Aorta, Aortic Arch Hypoplasia/Interruption
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Krupiński M, Irzyk M, Moczulski Z, Banyś R, Urbańczyk-Zawadzka M. Morphometric evaluation of aortic coarctation and collateral circulation using computed tomography in the adult population. Acta Radiol. 2020;61:605–12.
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Corno, A.F., Salazar, J.D. (2021). Role of Cardiac CT in Preopertaive and Postoperative Evaluation of Congenital Heart Defects in Children. In: Adebo, D.A. (eds) Pediatric Cardiac CT in Congenital Heart Disease. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74822-7_30
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