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Solidago virgaurea L.—Chemical Composition, Traditional and Medicinal Use, Pharmaceutical Properties, Potential Applications, and Biotechnological Studies—A Review

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Medicinal Plants

Part of the book series: Sustainable Development and Biodiversity ((SDEB,volume 28))

Abstract

Solidago virgaurea L.—a herbaceous perennial found in Europe, Asia and North America, is a source of several important secondary metabolites, which possess great potential for medicinal purposes. The raw material contains a wide spectrum of bioactive compounds including bisdesmosidic phenol glycosides, flavonoids, phenolic acids and their depsides, cis-clerodane-type diterpenes, oleanane-type triterpenoid saponins, the essential oil, and anthocyanins. At present, S. virgaurea has the application as a diuretic, an antispasmodic, an analgesic, and an anti-inflammatory fact in diseases of the urinary system. Earlier, the plant was widely used in traditional medicine. Solidaginis virgaureae herba is used as a diuretic and a disinfectant of the urinary tract. Due to the herb overexploitation from its natural habitats, this taxon has become a rare species in Europe. Nowadays European goldenrod is cultivated in some European countries as a result of agronomic scientific research. Therefore, the method of plant micropropagation and other in-vitro growth systems allow plant biomass to be multiplied for phytochemical and biological research. This review presents the unique chemical and pharmaceutical properties of Solidago virgaurea L., a species that differs from other Solidago taxa.

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  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Plant Biotechnology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 14 Św. Marii Magdaleny St., 61-861, Poznań, Poland

    Jaromir Budzianowski, Barbara Thiem & Małgorzata Kikowska

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  1. Jaromir Budzianowski
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  2. Barbara Thiem
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Correspondence to Barbara Thiem .

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  1. Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Jagiellonian University, Medical College, Kraków, Poland

    Halina Maria Ekiert

  2. Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Kishan Gopal Ramawat

  3. Department of Botany, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India

    Jaya Arora

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Budzianowski, J., Thiem, B., Kikowska, M. (2021). Solidago virgaurea L.—Chemical Composition, Traditional and Medicinal Use, Pharmaceutical Properties, Potential Applications, and Biotechnological Studies—A Review. In: Ekiert, H.M., Ramawat, K.G., Arora, J. (eds) Medicinal Plants. Sustainable Development and Biodiversity, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74779-4_20

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