Abstract
The parasternal short axis (PSA) is the second window in a transthoracic echocardiogram (TTE). It is one of the most overlooked images in the TTE. The PSA allows for qualitative assessment of left ventricular (LV) function, and LV hypertrophy. It is also important in assessing right ventricular (RV) function, and assessing for RV pressure volume overload evidenced by a D-shaped LV, or flat interventricular septum. The measurement of tricuspid regurgitant velocity in the aortic valve window is a predictor for pulmonary hypertension.
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Augustine DX, Coates-Bradshaw LD, Willis J, Harkness A, Ring L, Coghlan G, et al. Echocardiographic assessment of pulmonary hypertension: a guideline protocol from the British Society of Echocardiography. Echo Res Pract. 2018;5(3):G11–24. https://doi.org/10.1530/ERP-17-0071.
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Lankford, A. (2021). Parasternal Short Axis. In: Salerno, A., Haase, D.J., Murthi, S.B. (eds) Atlas of Critical Care Echocardiography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74687-2_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74687-2_3
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