Abstract
The Practice of Metropolitan Discipline supports the construction of the Metropolitan Landscape structure with an organizational, technical expertise, proposing the big project of urbanity based on the physical (Net-City) and virtual (Metacity) network between the new city shape, the interfaces among built capital and natural capital, and the new forms of conviviality within new settlement patterns. The approach of metropolitan metabolism nourishes the territory through an ecological interest in environmental sustainability, compatibility and resilience not tied exclusively to the balance between energy produced and expenditure, but to the integration over time and to the different scales of the rural and urban landscape.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
In this scenario, the 2018 edition of the UN World Water Development Report (UN, 2018) announces that “More than 2 billion people lack access to safe drinking water and more than double that number lack access to safe sanitation. With a rapidly growing global population, water demand is expected to increase by nearly one-third by 2050. In the face of accelerated consumption, increasing environmental degradation and the multi-faceted impacts of climate change, we need new ways to manage competing demands on our precious freshwater resources”. Nonetheless, water management is one of the biggest tasks within a city, and getting it right is necessary for cities and their inhabitants to both survive and thrive. The water management of the city also affects rural and natural areas, threatening the freshwater reserves. National and regional climate policy and planning must take an integrated approach to climate change and water management. Increased water stress and meeting future demands will require increasingly tough decisions about how to allocate water resources between competing water uses, including for climate change mitigation and adaptation.
References
Alcantara, S., Zamora, A., Alvarado, M., González, S. R., Herrera del Real, V. R., Itzel, D. M., Contreras, V., & Juárez Guerrero, J. A. (2018). Trabajo Terminal para optar por el Diploma de Especialización en Diseño, Planificación y Conservación de Paisajes y Jardines. Ciudad de Mexico: UAM.
Banerjee, T., & Southworth, M. (1990). City sense and city design, writings and projects of Kevin Lynch. Cambridge, Massachusetts (US): The MIT Press.
Brenner, N. (2014). Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization. Berlin: Jovis.
Bruni, L., Becchetti, L., & Zamagni, S. (2019). Civil economy and sustainable development. Roma: Ecra.
Cattaneo, C. (1844). Notizie naturali e civili su la Lombardia. Milan: G. Bernardoni.
Caniggia, G., & Maffei, G. L. (1979). Lettura dell’edilizia di base. Venezia: Marsilio Ed.
Cavarero, A. (2019). Democrazia sorgiva. Milan: Cortina.
Chrislov Bakargiev, C., & Vecellio, M. (2009). Hito Steyerl. The city of broken windows. Milan: Skira.
Choay, F. (1972). L’allégorie du patrimoine. Paris: Seuil.
Choay, F. (1986). La regola e il modello. Roma: Officina Edizioni
Contin, A. (2004). Atlante. Milan: Maggioli Editore.
Contin, A. (2016). The narrative structure of the agro-urban metropolitan territory. The metropolis as Hypertext for the history of the XXI century: A network of middle cities as an operational topography. Berlin: Springer.
Contin, A., Ortiz, P. B., & Galiulo, V. (2021). THE “UNEQUALS” INCLUSION. Hotspot’s Network Strategy for a Metropolitan Agriculture Revolution Eluding Informality. In M. Meninato (Eds.), Informality and the City. Berlin Springer: (ongoing).
Corbusier, L. (1973). Verso una architettura. Milano: Longanesi. (Original work published 1923).
Corner, J. (2006). Terra fluxus. In C. Waldheim (Ed.), The landscape urbanism reader (pp. 21–34). Architectural Press. https://cdland4.files.wordpress.com/2013/06/corner_terra-fluxus1.pdf
Febvre, L. (1980). La terra e l’evoluzione umana. Introduzione geografica alla storia. Torino: Einaudi (Original work published 1922).
Focillon, H. (2002). Vita delle forme seguito da Elogio della mano. Torino: Piccola Biblioteca Einaudi (Original work published 1934).
Forman, R. (1986). Landscape ecology. London: Wiley.
Frampton, K. (1999). Megaform as urban landscape. In B. Carter (Ed.), 1999 Raoul Wallenberg lecture. NY: The University of Michigan A. Alfred Taubman College of Architecture + Urban Planning and Kenneth Frampton.
Frampton, K. (1983). Towards a Critical Regionalism: Six points for an architecture of resistance. In The anti-aesthetic essays on postmodern culture (Vol. 1, pp. 16–31). Seattle: Bay Press. https://monoskop.org/images/archive/0/07/20150505143904!Foster_Hal_ed_The_Anti-Aesthetic_Essays_on_Postmodern_Culture.pdf
Frigerio, A. (2016). Facing rapid urbanization: A century of East African Urbanism. Proceedings of HISTORY URBANISM RESILIENCE: Scales and Systems, 17(6), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.7480/iphs.2016.6.1323
Geddes, P. (2015). Cities in evolution. London: Williams & Norgate. (Original work published, 1925).
Giovannoni, G. (1995). Vecchie città ed edilizia nuova. Milano: Città studi (Original work published 1931).
Gouverneur, D. (2016). Diseño de nuevos asentamientos informales. Bogotà: Universidad de LaSalle.
Gregotti, V. (1966). Il Territorio dell’Architettura. Milan: Feltrinelli.
Harvey, D. (2005). A brief history of neoliberalism. Oxford: University Press.
Harvey, D. (2014). Cities or urbanization? In N. Brenner (Ed.), Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization (pp. 52–68). Berlin: Jovis Verlag.
Harvey, D. (2020, March 19). Anti-Capitalist Politics in the Time of COVID-19. http://davidharvey.org/2020/03/anti-capitalist-politics-in-the-time-of-covid-19/
Hilberseimer, L. (1993). Das neue Frankfurt 1926–1931 (G. Grassi, Ed). Torino: Dedalo Edizioni (Original work published 1929).
Hilberseimer, L. (2012). Metropolis architecture. GSAPP Columbia University Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation. (Original work published 1920).
Jedlowski, P. (2002). Memoria, esperienza e modernità: memorie e società nel XX secolo. Milan: Franco Angeli.
Koolhaas, R. (1995). Bigness, or the problem of large. S, M, L, XL. NY: The Monacelli Press.
Latour, B. (2017). Facing Gaia. Eight lectures on the new climatic regime. Cambridge: Press Cambridge UK.
Lefebvre, H. (1991). The production of space. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
Lefebvre, H. (2014). From the city to urban society. In N. Brenner (Ed.), Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization (pp. 36–51). Berlin: Jovis.
Lynch, K. (1960). The image of the city. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Lynch, K. (1980). Managing the sense of a region. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Lynch, K. (1996). A theory of good city form. In R. Melai (Ed.), Progettare la città. La qualità della forma urbana. Milan: Etaslibri.
Lynch, K., & Rodwin, L. (1958). A theory of urban form. Journal of the American Institute of Planners, 24(4), 201–2014. https://doi.org/10.1080/01944365808978281
Magnaghi, A. (2003). La rappresentazione identitaria del patrimonio territoriale. In G. Dematteis & F. Ferlaino (Eds.), Il mondo e i luoghi: geografie delle identità e del cambiamento (pp. 13–20). Istituto di ricerche economico-sociali del Piemonte.
McGee, T. (2009). The spatiality of urbanization: The policy challenges of mega-urban and Desakota Regions of Southeast Asia. Proceeding of UNU-IAS 161. ISSN 1564-8427.
McGee, T. (2014). The emergence of desakota regions in Asia: Expanding a hypothesis. In N. Brenner (Ed.), Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization (pp. 121–141). Berlin: Jovis.
Monte-Mor, R. L. (2014). Extended urbanization and settlemen patterns in Brazil: An environmental approach. In N. Brenner (Ed.), Implosions/explosions: Towards a study of planetary urbanization (pp. 109–120). Berlin: Jovis.
Muratori, S. (1967). Civiltà e territorio. Roma: Centro Studi di Storia Urbanistica.
Ortiz Castano, P. B. (2014). The art of shaping the metropolis. NY: Mc Graw Hill.
Ostrom, E. (2006). Governare i beni collettivi (G. Vetritto, & F. Velo, Eds.). Venezia: Marsilio.Venezia: Marsilio (Original work published 1990).
Padoan, D. (2020). Niente di questo mondo ci risulta indifferente. Rimini: Edizioni Interno4.
Pollak, L. (2006). Constructed ground: Questions of scale. In C. Waldheim (Ed.), The landscape urbanism reader. NY: Princeton Architectural Press.
Raffestin, C. (2003). Immagini e identità territoriali in territoriale. In G. Dematteis & F. Ferlaino (Eds.), Il mondo e i luoghi: geografie delle identità e del cambiamento (pp. 3–12). Istituto di ricerche economico-sociali del Piemonte.
Rogers, E. N. (1997). Esperienza dell’Architettura. (L. Molinari Ed). Milan: Skira (Original work published 1958).
Rossi, A. (1978). L’architettura della città. Milan: Clup.
Rowe, C., & Koetter, F. (1984). Collage city. Cambridge Massachusetts: MIT Press.
Secchi, B. (1986). Progetto di suolo. CASABELLA, 520/52, 19–23.
Sereni, E. (1961). Storia del paesaggio agrario italiano. Bari: Laterza.
Shane, G. D. (2005). Recombinant urbanism. Conceptual modeling in architecture, urban design, and city theory. London: Wiley-Academy.
Simondon, G. (1969). Du mode d’existence des objets techniques. Paris: Aubier – Editions Montaigne.
Soja, E. W. (2000). Postmetropolis: Critical studies of cities and regions. Los Angeles: Blackwell Publishing.
Tomassone, L. (2015). Crisi ambientale ed etica. Un nuovo clima di giustizia. Torino: Claudiana ed.
United Nations. (2018, March 19). World Water Development Report 2018. https://www.unwater.org/publications/world-water-development-report-2018/
Vidler, A. (2006). Il Perturbante dell’ Architettura. Milan: Einaudi. (Original work published 1992).
Viganò, P. (2008). Water and asphalt. The projection of isotropy in the metropolitan region of Venice. AD Architectural Design, 78(1), 34–39. https://doi.org/10.1002/ad.606
Viganò, P. (2010). Il territorio dell’urbanistica. Roma: Officina edizioni.
Wall, E., & Waterman, T. (2017). Landscape and agency. London: Routledge.
Wall, E. (2019, 11–16). Landscape citizenships. (Conference presentation) Greenwich, University of Greenwich, UK.
Zarza, D. (1992). Límites: Arroyo Culebro. Imágenes e ideas para una ciudad verde en el sur metropolitano de Madrid Región. Arquitectura, 293, 1–23. https://www.coam.org/es/fundacion/biblioteca/revista-arquitectura-100-anios/etapa-1987-1990/revista-arquitectura-n293-1992
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Contin, A. (2021). The Metropolitan Structure for a Set of Metropolitan Landscapes. In: Contin, A. (eds) Metropolitan Landscapes. Landscape Series, vol 28. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74424-3_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74424-3_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74423-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-74424-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)