Abstract
It is very important to understand the opinion and demand of customers in different market places, particularly when it comes to e-market places. As a result of the pandemic, more customers rely on e-commerce platforms for their purchase, understand their sentiments, and provide them with good service which has been a core challenge for e-commerce applications. However, the magnanimity of the data makes it very difficult for human beings to solve this problem without the help of computers. One solution to this problem is to make use of sentiment analysis for consumer feedback. In the last one and a half decades, scientific communities, academies, and public and business sectors have been trying hard on sentiment analysis, also known as opinion mining. In this regard, this paper presents a full picture of sentiment analysis techniques such as polarity-based process, long short-term memory (LSTM), and gated recurrent unit (GRU) with convolution-based neural networks (CNN) models. At the last, case study is provided on Amazon product feedback dataset using stacked embedding with bidirectional GRU model.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abid, F., Alam, M., Yasir, M., & Li, C. (2014, June). Sentiment analysis through recurrent variants latterly on convolutional neural network of Twitter. Future Generation Computer Systems, 95, 292–308.
Agarwal, B., Poria, S., Mittal, N., Gelbukh, A., & Hussain, A. (2015). Concept-level sentiment analysis with dependency-based semantic parsing: A novel approach. Cognitive Computation, 7(4), 487–499.
Ashhar, Z.Q., Khan, A., Ahmad, S., Qasim, M., & Khan, I. A. (2017). Lexiconenhanced sentiment analysis framework using rule-based classification scheme. PLoS One, 12(2), Art.no. e0171649.
Bandhakavi, A., Wiratunga, N., Padmanabhan, D., & Massie, S. (2017, July). Lexicon based feature extraction for emotion text classification. Pattern Recognition Letters, 93, 133–142.
Chen, X., Xue, Y., Zhao, H. Y., Lu, X., Hu, X. H., & Ma, Z. H. (2018a). A novel feature extraction methodology for sentiment analysis of product reviews. Neural Computing and Applications. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-00018-03477-00522
Chen, H., Li, S., Wu, P., Yi, N., Li, S., & Huang, X. (2018b). Fine-grained sentiment analysis of Chinese reviews using LSTM network. Journal of Engineering Science and Technology Review, 11(1), 174–179.
Chitkara, P., Modi, A., Avvaru, P., Janghorbani, S., & Kapadia, M. (2019, April). Topic spotting using hierarchical networks with self attention. arXiv
Dhaoui, C., Webster, C. M., & Tan, L. P. (2017, September). Social media sentiment analysis: Lexicon versus machine learning. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 34(6), 480–488.
Graham, J. w. (2009). Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world. Annual Review of Psychology, 60(2009): 549–576.
Feng, S., Song, K., Wang, D., & Yu, G. (2015, July). A word-emoticon mutual reinforcement ranking model for building sentiment lexicon from massive collection of microblogs. World Wide Web, 18(4), 949–967.
Gao, B., Hu, N., & Bose, I. (2017). Follow the herd or be myself? An analysis of consistency in behavior of reviewers and helpfulness of their reviews. Decision Support Systems, 95, 1–11.
Gavilan, D., Avello, M., & Martinez-Navarro, G. (2018). The influence of online ratings and reviews on hotel booking consideration. Tourism Management, 66, 53–61.
Guo, Y., Barnes, S. J., & Jia, Q. (2017). Mining meaning from online ratings and reviews: Tourist satisfaction analysis using latent Dirichlet allocation. Tourism Management, 59, 467–483.
Hagenau, M., Liebmann, M., & Neumann, D. (2013). Automated news reading: Stock price prediction based on financial news using context-capturing features. Decision Support Systems.
Hai, Z., Cong, G., Chang, K., Cheng, P., & Miao, C. (2017, June). Analyzing sentiments in one go: A supervised joint topic modeling approach. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, 29(6), 1172–1185.
Hochreiter, S., & Schmidhuber, J. (2017). Long short-term memory. Neural Computation, 9(8), 1735–1780, 3497.
Hu, F., Li, L., Zhang, Z.-L., Wang, J.-Y., & Xu, X.-F. (2017, July). Emphasizing essential words for sentiment classification based on recurrent neural networks. Journal of Computer Science and Technology, 32(4), 785–795.
Huq, M. R., Ali, A., & Rahman, A. (2017). Sentiment analysis on Twitter data using KNN and SVM. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 8(6), 34–25.
Jianqiang, Z., Xiaolin, G., & Xuejun, Z. (2018). Deep convolution neural networks for twitter sentiment analysis. IEEE Access, 6, 23253–23260.
Jurek, A., Mulvenna, M. D., & Bi, Y. (2015). Improved lexicon-based sentiment analysis for social media analytics. Security Informatics, 4(1), 9.
Keshavarz, H., & Abadeh, M. S. (2017, April). ALGA: Adaptive lexicon learning using genetic algorithm for sentiment analysis of micro blogs. Knowledge-Based Systems, 122, 1–16.
Khoo, C. S., & Johnkhan, S. B. (2018, August). Lexicon-based sentiment analysis: Comparative evaluation of six sentiment lexicons. Journal of Information Science, 44(4), 491–511
Kim, K., Aminanto, M. E., & Tanuwidjaja, H. C. (2018). Deep Learning (pp. 27–34). Springer.
La’ercio Dias. (2018). Using text analysis to quantify the similarity and evolution of scientific disciplines. Royal Society.
Liang, R., & Wang, J. Q. (2019, April). Alinguistic intuitionistic cloud decision support model with sentiment analysis for product selection in E-commerce. International Journal of Fuzzy Systems, 21(3), 963–977.
Liu, B. (2012). Sentiment analysis and opinion mining. Synthesis Lectures on Human Language Technologies, 5.1 (2012): 1-167.
Liu, Y., Bi, J. W., & Fan, Z. P. (2017). Ranking products through online reviews: A method based on sentiment analysis technique and intuitionistic fuzzy set theory. Information Fusion, 36, 149–161.
Long, W., Tang, Y.-R., & Tian, Y.-J. (2018, July). Investor sentiment identification based on the Universum SVM. Neural Computing and Applications, 30(2), 661–670
Loughran, T., & Mcdonald, B. (2011). When is a liability not a liability? Textual analysis, dictionaries, and 10-ks. The Journal of Finance, 66(1), 35–65.
Ma, Y., Peng, H., Khan, T., Cambria, E., & Hussain, A. (2018, August). Sentic LSTM: A hybrid network for targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis. Cognitive Computation, 10(4), 639–650.
Manek, A. S., Shenoy, P. D., Mohan, M. C., & Venugopal, K. (2017, March). Aspect term extraction for sentiment analysis in large movie reviews using Gini Index feature selection method and SVM classifier. World Wide Web, 20(2), 135–154.
Ramasamy, L. K., Kadry, S., & Lim, S. (2021a). Selection of optimal hyper-parameter values of support vector machine for sentiment analysis tasks using nature-inspired optimization methods. Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics, 10(1), 290–298.
Ramasamy, L. K., et al. (2021b). Performance analysis of sentiments in twitter dataset using SVM models. International Journal of Electrical & Computer Engineering, 11(3), 2088–8708.
Sarawgi, Kajal, and Vandana Pathak. “Opinion mining: aspect level sentiment analysis using SentiWordNet and Amazon web services.” Int. J. Comput. Appl 158.6 (2017): 0975-8887”.
Singh, J., Singh, G., & Singh, R. (2017). Optimization of sentiment analysis using machine learning classifiers. Human-Centric Computing and Information Sciences, 7(1), 32.
Xia, Y., Cambria, E., Hussain, A., & Zhao, H. (2014). Word polarity disambiguation using bayesian model and opinion-level features. Cognitive Computation, 7(3), 369–380.
Xing, F., Cambria, E., & Welsch, R. (2018). Natural language based financial forecasting: A survey. Artificial Intelligence Review. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-017-9588-9
Xu, T., Qinke, P., & Cheng, Y. (2012). Identifying the semantic orientation of terms using S-HAL for sentiment analysis. Knowledge-Based Systems, 35, 279–289.
Yang, L., Wang, J., Tang, Z., & Xiong, N. N. (2019). Using conditional random fields to optimize a self-adaptive Bell-LaPadula model in control systems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems. to be published.
Yu Liang-Chih, Wu Jheng-Long, Chang Pei-Chann, & Chu Hsuan- Shou. (2013). Using a contextual entropy model to expand emotion words and their intensity for the sentiment classification of stock market news. Knowledge-Based Systems, 41, 89–97.
Zeng, D., Dai, Y., Li, F., Sherratt, R., & Wang, J. (2018). Adversarial learning for distant supervised relation extraction. Computers, Materials & Continua, 55(1), 121–136.
Zhang, B. J., Ye, Q., & Li, Y. J. (2010). Literature review on sentiment analysis of online product reviews. Journal of Management Sciences in China, 13(6), 84–96.
Zhang, S., Wei, Z., Wang, Y., & Liao, T. (2018, April). Sentiment analysis of Chinese micro-blog text based on extended sentiment dictionary. Future Generation Computer Systems, 81, 395–403.
Zhou, F., Jiao, J. R., Yang, X. J., & Lei, B. (2017). Augmenting feature model through customer preference mining by hybrid sentiment analysis. Expert Systems with Applications, 89, 306–317.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kavatagi, S., Adimule, V. (2021). Bi-GRU Model with Stacked Embedding for Sentiment Analysis: A Case Study. In: Kumar, R., Wang, Y., Poongodi, T., Imoize, A.L. (eds) Internet of Things, Artificial Intelligence and Blockchain Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74150-1_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74150-1_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-74149-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-74150-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)