Skip to main content

Reflecting on Knowledge and Primary Geography

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Recontextualising Geography in Education

Part of the book series: International Perspectives on Geographical Education ((IPGE))

Abstract

Geographical knowledge is essential in primary geography but it requires recontextualsation from its disciplinary context to be the school subject for younger children. The purpose of recontextualising knowledge for primary geography is considered, leading to an exploration of ways in which geographical knowledge is recontextualised. The approach is epistemologically focused through three dimensions. First, to clarify the knowledge foundation of school geography, the notion of threads of geographical knowledge is considered in terms of propositional, substantive and procedural knowledge. Examples distinguish the threads in primary geography and emphasises the role of substantive and procedural knowledge as key to structuring geographical knowledge. Second, the epistemological distinction between kinds of knowledge is employed to illustrate the diversity of geographical knowledge within the primary geography curriculum. Third, geographers’ varied notions of knowledge is considered using a selection of the discipline’s own theoretical lenses, and these are related to ways in which geographical knowledge appears in primary school geography. In conclusion the variety of knowledge threads, kinds and lenses are argued to provide a rich foundation for developing and empowering children’s geographical understanding and thinking.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alexander, R. (Ed.). (2010). Children, their world, their education: Final report and recommendations of the Cambridge primary review. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Attwood, R. (2018). Environmental ethics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barlow, A., & Whitehouse, S. (2019). Mastering primary geography. London: Bloomsbury.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bernecker, S., & Pritchard, D. (Eds.). (2011). The Routledge companion to epistemology. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity: Theory, research, critique (Rev Ed.). Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Inc

    Google Scholar 

  • Billick, I., & Price, M. (Eds.). (2010). The ecology of place. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brookes, C. (2011). Geographical knowledge and professional development. In G. Butt (Ed.), Geography, education and the future (pp. 165–180). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Butt, G. (2020). Geography education research in the UK: Retrospect and prospect – The UK case within the global context. Cham: Springer.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Catling, S. (2019). Key concepts. In T. Willy (Ed.), Leading primary geography (pp. 16–27). Sheffield: Geographical Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Catling, S., & Willy, T. (2018). Understanding and teaching primary geography. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Counsell, C. (2018). Taking curriculum seriously. Impact, 4(Autumn), 6–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Couper, P. (2015). A student’s introduction to geographical thought: Theories, philosophies, methodologies. London: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cresswell, T. (2013). Geographic thought: A critical introduction. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellen, R., Parkes, P., & Bicker, A. (Eds.). (2003). Indigenous environmental knowledge and its transformations. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2011a). Debates about knowledge and the curriculum: Some implications for geography education. In G. Butt (Ed.), Geography, education and the future (pp. 141–164). London: Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2011b). Making geography visible as an object of study in the secondary school curriculum. The Curriculum Journal, 22(3), 289–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2013). Why epistemology matters. Primary Geography, 82(Autumn), 14–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2015). Constructing geographical knowledge. In G. Butt (Ed.), MasterClass in geography education (pp. 53–66). London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2018). Recontextualising geography as a school subject. In M. Jones & D. Lambert (Eds.), Debates in geography education (2nd ed., pp. 275–286). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • GA. (2009). A different view: A manifesto for the Geographical Association. Available at: www.geography.org.uk/GA-Manifesto-for-Geography

  • GA (Geographical Association). (2011). The geography national curriculum: GA curriculum proposals and rationale. Available at: www.geography.org.uk/download/ga_gigcccurriculumproposals.pdf

  • Golledge, R. (2002). The nature of geographic knowledge. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92(1), 1–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guile, D. (2018). Professional knowledge in the 21st century. In D. Guile, D. Lambert, & M. Reiss (Eds.), Sociology, curriculum studies and professional knowledge: New perspectives on the work of Michael Young (pp. 185–201). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hetherington, S. (2019). What is epistemology? Cambridge: Polity Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holt-Jensen, A. (2018). Geography: Its history and concepts (5th ed.). London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P. (2006). Thinking geographically. Geography, 91(3), 199–2004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jazeel, T. (2019). Postcolonialism. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, R., & Sidaway, J. (2016). Geography and geographers: Anglo-American human geography since 1945 (7th ed.). Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2019). Editorial: On the knotty question of ‘Recontextualising’ geography. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 28(4), 257–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massey, D. (2005). For space. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maton, K. (2014). Knowledge and knowers: Towards a realist sociology of education. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maude, A. (2018). Geography and powerful knowledge: A contribution to the debate. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 27(2), 179–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pike, S. (2016). Learning primary geography. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rawding, C. (2013). Effective innovation in the secondary geography curriculum: A practical guide. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. (2014). Powerful knowledge and geographical education. The Curriculum Journal, 25(2), 187–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scoffham, S., & Owens, P. (2017). Teaching primary geography. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoltman, J., Lidstone, J., & Kidman, G. (2015). Powerful knowledge in geography: IRGEE editors interview Professor David Lambert, London Institute of Education. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 24(1), 1–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willy, T. (Ed.). (2019). Leading primary geography. Sheffield: Geographical Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (2008). Bringing knowledge back in: From social constructionism to social realism in the sociology of education. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., & Muller, J. (2016). Curriculum and the specialization of knowledge: Studies in the sociology of education. Abingdon: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., Lambert, D., Roberts, C. & Roberts, M. (2014). Knowledge and the future school. London: Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simon Catling .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Catling, S. (2021). Reflecting on Knowledge and Primary Geography. In: Fargher, M., Mitchell, D., Till, E. (eds) Recontextualising Geography in Education. International Perspectives on Geographical Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73722-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73722-1_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73721-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73722-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics