Abstract
An Acknowledged System of Systems (SoS) focus on the interaction and collaboration of SoS and CSs to achieve these SoS-level recognized goals. How the architecture is designed has great influence on the effectiveness of SoS. In this paper, we provide methods to establish the link between top-level architecture modeling and operational scenarios simulation in real Acknowledged SoS case which can help evaluate alternative architectures design. The modeling process includes Acknowledged SoS conceptual model abstraction, architecture modeling based on The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF), executable agent-based model transformation and effectiveness evaluation by simulation. Finally, we use the real case of Epidemic Prevention and Control SoS to illustrate the whole process.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Nielsen, Claus Ballegaard, Larsen, Peter Gorm, Fitzgerald, John, Woodcock, Jim, Peleska, Jan: Systems of systems engineering. ACM Comput. Surv. 48(2), 1–41 (2015)
Martin, R., Robertson, E.L.: A comparison of frameworks for enterprise architecture modeling (2003)
Schwartz, M.: Defense acquisitions: how dod acquires weapon systems and recent efforts to reform the process [May 23, 2014]. Congressional Research Service Reports (2014)
Acheson, P., Pape, L., Dagli, C., Kilicay-Ergin, N., Columbi, J., Haris, K.: Understanding system of systems development using an agent-based wave model. Procedia Comput. Sci. 12(Complete), 21–30 (2012)
Kilicayergin, N., Acheson, P., Colombi, J., Dagli, C.H.: Modeling system of systems acquisition (2012)
Darabi, H.R., Mansouri, M.: The role of competition and collaboration in influencing the level of autonomy and belonging in system of systems. IEEE Syst. J. 7(4), 520–527 (2013)
Maier, M.W., Emery, D., Hilliard, R.: Software architecture: introducing ieee standard 1471. Computer 34(4), 107–109 (2001)
Handley, H.A.H.: Incorporating the nato human view in the dodaf 2.0 meta model. Syst. Eng. 15(1), 108–117
Noran, O.: An analysis of the zachman framework for enterprise architecture from the geram perspective. Ann. Rev. Control 27(2), 163–183
Sowa, J.F., Zachman, J.A.: Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture. IBM Syst. J. 31(3), 590–616 (1992)
Hause, M.: The unified profile for DoDAF/MODAF (UPDM) enabling systems of systems on many levels. In: Systems Conference, 2010 4th Annual IEEE. IEEE. (2010)
Desfray, & Philippe.: Modeling enterprise architecture with togaf. Testimonials. 237–247
Blevins, T., Dandashi, F., Tolbert, M.: The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF 9) and the US Department of Defense Architecture Framework 2.0 (DoDAF 2.0). The Open Group. 2010. 4
Dandashi, F., Siegers, R., Jones, J., Blevins, T.: The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) and the US Department of Defense Architecture Framework (DoDAF). The Open Group. 2006. 4
Maier, & Mark, W.: Disentangling modeling, architectures, and architecture descriptions. INSIGHT 8(2), 24–25 (2006)
Carlomusto, M., Giammarco, K., Lock, J.D.: Development and analysis of integrated C4ISR architectures. In: Military Communications Conference, 2005. MILCOM 2005. IEEE. IEEE (2005)
Wang, R., Dagli. C.H.: Executable system architecting using systems modeling language in conjunction with colored petri nets in a model-driven systems development process. Syst. Eng. 14(4), 383–409
Wagenhals, L.W., Levis, A.H.: Service oriented architectures, the dod architecture framework 1.5, and executable architectures. Syst. Eng. 12(4), 312–343 (2009)
Huynh, T.V., Osmundson, J.S.: A Systems Engineering Methodology for Analyzing Systems of Systems Using the Systems Modeling Language (SysML). Department of Systems Engineering, Naval Postgraduate School, Monterey (2006)
Zinn, A., DeStefano, Greg, Jacques, David.. 5.4.1 the use of integrated architectures to support agent based simulation: an initial investigation. In: Incose International Symposium, 14(1), 1015–1031
Bonabeau, E.: Agent-based modeling: methods and techniques for simulating human systems. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 99(Supplement 3), 7280–7287. (2002)
North M.J., Macal, C.M. Managing Business Complexity: Discovering Strategic Solutions with Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation. Oxford University Press (2007)
Agarwal, S., Pape, L.E., Kilicay-Ergin, N., Dagli, C.H.: Multi-agent based architecture for acknowledged system of systems. Procedia Comput. Sci. 28, 1–10 (2014)
Nigam, N. et al.: Sufficient Statistics for Optimal Decentralized Control in System of Systems. In: 2018 First International Conference on Artificial Intelligence for Industries (AI4I), Laguna Hills, CA, USA, 2018, pp. 92–95
Kewley, R.H.: Agent-Based Model of Auftragstaktik: Self Organization in Command and Control of Future Combat Forces. wsc. IEEE Computer Society (2004)
Xu, X., Li, L., Wu, H.: Cooperation policy simulation in urban health care system. In: IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, 2008. IEEE/SOLI 2008. IEEE (2008)
Dekker, A.H.: Using agent-based modelling to study organisational performance and cultural differences. In: Proceedings MODSIM 2003 International Congress on Modelling and Simulation. 2003, pp. 1793–1798
Baek, Y.M., Song, J., Shin, Y.J., Park, S., Bae, D.H.: A meta-model for representing system-of-systems ontologies. In: The 6th International Workshop. IEEE Computer Society (2018)
Acknowledgements
This study was co-supported by “National Key R&D Program of China” (No. 2017YFF0209400) and “Key Laboratory of Quality Infrastructure Efficacy Research Funding” (No. KF20180401).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shen, Q., Li, L. (2021). Acknowledged SoS Architecture Design Based on Agent-Based Modelling. In: Krob, D., Li, L., Yao, J., Zhang, H., Zhang, X. (eds) Complex Systems Design & Management . Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73539-5_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73539-5_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73538-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73539-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)