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Internationalization or Globalization? Myth, Technology, and Mobility in Eoin Colfer’s Artemis Fowl Series

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Discourses of Home and Homeland in Irish Children’s Fiction 1990-2012

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Abstract

While Melling and Thompson caution against a causal jettisoning of the past in an uncritical embrace of modernity, Eoin Colfer’s Artemis Fowl series, which is the focus of Chap. 5, revels in the time-space compression of global modernity. This chapter examines Colfer’s novel reinvention of Irish myth and the trope of the Big House to create a futuristic world of high speed, technology, and financial skulduggery that captures the zeitgeist of the Celtic Tiger era and the drama of its sudden demise. The chapter identifies ways in which the series was a new departure in Irish children’s literature, not least in its celebration of a child anti-hero free from ties of family and nation, with the world at his fingertips. However, the subversiveness of the series is called into question and the extent to which it perpetuates the capitalist ideology of the Celtic Tiger era in which it was born is considered. The chapter examines Colfer’s imagining of home in a risk society that necessitates fortification and surveillance and questions whether the construction of child readers as consumers neutralizes the potential for critique that parody, the analogy of the Big House, and the child anti-hero might otherwise allow.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    The prologue of the first book, published in 2001, refers back ‘several years ago’ to ‘the dawn of the twenty-first century’ (Artemis Fowl, no page number).

  2. 2.

    For an insight into Celtic Tiger Ireland see Share and Corcoran (2010) and Ó Duibhir et al. (2011).

  3. 3.

    Baumbach makes this point in the context of a discussion of the impact of cosmopolitanism and the postnational on new European literature (2015: 54–74).

  4. 4.

    Statistics on use of social media in Ireland in 2016 published online by Bubble Digital showed that 74% of Irish people used Facebook daily, 48% used Instagram daily, and 35% of Twitter users logged in every day.

  5. 5.

    Between 1995 and 2004, 486,000 people migrated to Ireland. During the same period, 263,800 people emigrated from the country, resulting in net immigration of 222,500. The number of applications for asylum in Ireland increased from 39 in 1992 to over 11,000 in 2002. See Mac Éinrí and White (2008).

  6. 6.

    For an interesting discussion on otherness in a selection of science fiction, including the Artemis Fowl series, see Kennon (2011).

  7. 7.

    The inhabitants of the Big House in Le Fanu’s novels are constantly threatened by the unknown, madness, and death. There are similarities between Artemis Fowl and John Banim’s The Last Baron of Crana (1866), in which the noble home of the O’Burke family has fallen into decay, its only remaining member, a young boy of twelve, reduced to living in an underground hideout with an aged servant. In Elizabeth Bowen’s The Last September (1929), the big house is under threat of attack, like Fowl Manor in The Last Guardian. There are loose parallels too with John Banville’s Birchwood (1973), which features the alienated heir of an Ascendancy family whose fortunes are declining. Similarities include the madness of the mother and the motif of twins. In Artemis Fowl and the Lost Colony, Artemis discovers that his mother is expecting twins. These take on a sinister role in the final novel in the series.

  8. 8.

    The description, in Artemis Fowl and the Time Paradox , of Artemis’s attempts to heal his mother has disturbing sexual undertones, including references to her arched back, heavy breathing and spasms and to ‘his magic snaking underneath her body’. Afterward ‘her body was soaked with a strange thick, clear gel’ (14–21).

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Ní Bhroin, C. (2021). Internationalization or Globalization? Myth, Technology, and Mobility in Eoin Colfer’s Artemis Fowl Series. In: Discourses of Home and Homeland in Irish Children’s Fiction 1990-2012. Critical Approaches to Children's Literature. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73395-7_5

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