Skip to main content

Besieged Existence

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Intellectuals in the Society of Spectacle
  • 183 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter explores the process of progressive regression from which humanistic intelligence has suffered, from 1968 to today. The themes developed are as follows: The defeat of American intellectuals and their resounding silence; Post-art and post-philosophy in a post-human age of destruction; Heroes of enlightenment versus the disappearance of public human intelligence; Signs of intellectual deflation; Berlin 1978, a chronicle of defeat; The demolition of the Humanities in American and European universities; Modern intellectuals and enlightenment, from Kant to Kafka and from Franklin to Mumford; Paris 1968: the uprising against the society of spectacle; The end of philosophy and the triumph of linguistics; Anti-human humanities and a voided future; The redefinition of enlightenment, from Socrates to socialism; The end of the world?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The signifier “holocaust” has tended to be associated with the Jewish shoah, perpetuated by German national socialism of the twentieth century. In this chapter, I restore the concept of the holocaust to the meaning ascribed to it by Greek etymology: holo-kauston or the “total cremation” of a sacrificial victim.

  2. 2.

    “Cine-truth”

  3. 3.

    Die vollends aufgeklärte Erde strahlt im Zeichen triumphalen Unheils.

  4. 4.

    “The wretched of the earth,” from The International anthem.

  5. 5.

    “Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”

  6. 6.

    Das Prinzip Hoffnung (“The Principle of Hope”) is a work by Ernst Bloch that was written between 1938 and 1947 during his exile in the United States.

Works Cited

  • Benjamin, Walter. 1977. Erfahrung und Armut. In W. B. Gesammlete Schriften, vol. II. Frankfurt a. M: Suhrkamp Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Debord, Guy. 1967. La société du spectacle. Paris: Buchet Chastel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Einstein, Albert. 1954. Ideas and opinions. New York: Crown Publishers, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foucault, Michel. 1976. Histoire de la sexualité. Vol. I. Paris: Éditions Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1984. In The Foucault reader, ed. Paul Rabinow. New York: Pantheon Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Horkheimer, M., and Th.W. Adorno. 1947. Dialektik der Aufklärung. Amsterdam: Amigo Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kafka, Franz. 1990. Der process. New York: Schocken Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kant, Immanuel. 1964. Beantwortung der Frage: Was ist Aufklärung? In Werke in Sechs Bände, ed. I. Kant and W. Weischedel, vol. VI. Frankfurt a. M.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kluge, Friedrich. 1953. Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Kopenawa Yanomami, Davi. 2013. The falling sky. Harvard: Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Malotki, Ekkehart, ed. 2002. Hopi tales of destruction. London: University of Nebraska Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Orwell, George. 1961. 1984. Penguin Putnam Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreber, Daniel Paul. 1973. Denkwürdigkeiten eines Nervenkranken. Frankfurt a. M: Verlag Ullstein.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 1988. Memoirs of my nervous illness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Hofmannsthal, Hugo. 2014. Ein Brief. Hamburg: Wallstein Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wright Mills, C. 1959. Power, politics and people. New York: Ballantine Books.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Eduardo Subirats .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Subirats, E. (2021). Besieged Existence. In: Intellectuals in the Society of Spectacle. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73106-9_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics